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US4496219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Binary drive circuitry for matrix-addressed liquid crystal display

Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1982-10-04
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2002-10-04
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Abstract

Abstract Matrix-addressing circuitry for a liquid crystal display using a square-wave potential of first and second opposed phasings and its second harmonic as address voltages, avoiding the need for multi-level address voltages. An appendix of this specification contains a program listing to which a claim of copyright is made. The copyright owner, assignee hereof, hereby licenses the duplication of the patent drawing, but reserves all other copyright rights whatsoever.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ted N. Altman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 05:47
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/04; G09G3/16; G09G3/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including: an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-mulitplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals, including means for applying a first phase of square-wave signal of a predetermined amplitude and a first square-wave repetition rate to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval; means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with a second phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and said first square-wave repetition rate during each of said addressing intervals, or with first phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and first square-wave repetition rate, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a field between it and the respective ones of those segment electrodes opposed to it, said first and second phases of said first square-wave repetition rate being opposite each other; and the improvement wherein said means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals also comprises: means for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude, but of a second square-wave repetition rate which is an even harmonic of that applied to the common electrode of said selected module.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including: an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-mulitplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals, including means for applying a first phase of square-wave signal of a predetermined amplitude and a first square-wave repetition rate to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval; means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with a second phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and said first square-wave repetition rate during each of said addressing intervals, or with first phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and first square-wave repetition rate, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a field between it and the respective ones of those segment electrodes opposed to it, said first and second phases of said first square-wave repetition rate being opposite each other; and the improvement wherein said means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals also comprises: means for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude, but of a second square-wave repetition rate which is an even harmonic of that applied to the common electrode of said selected module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said even harmonic is the second harmonic.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 74 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a square-wave drive voltage of a predetermined amplitude and of a first frequency, said method comprising the step of: applying on the second electrode a square-wave drive voltage of said predetermined amplitude and of a second frequency, which second frequency is an even harmonic of said first frequency.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 74 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a square-wave drive voltage of a predetermined amplitude and of a first frequency, said method comprising the step of: applying on the second electrode a square-wave drive voltage of said predetermined amplitude and of a second frequency, which second frequency is an even harmonic of said first frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 299 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying a first binary-valued signal of a predetermined amplitude between high and low voltages to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval, which first binary-valued signal is high during half the time of each addressing interval and otherwise low; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a second binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude, between said high and said low voltages, which second binary-valued signal is at said high voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage, and is at said high voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage; and means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with the complement of said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude during each of said addressing intervals, or with said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude itself, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a potential gradient between it and the respective ones of those segments electrodes opposed to it.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 299 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying a first binary-valued signal of a predetermined amplitude between high and low voltages to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval, which first binary-valued signal is high during half the time of each addressing interval and otherwise low; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a second binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude, between said high and said low voltages, which second binary-valued signal is at said high voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage, and is at said high voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage; and means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with the complement of said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude during each of said addressing intervals, or with said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude itself, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a potential gradient between it and the respective ones of those segments electrodes opposed to it.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 141 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a first binary-valued drive voltage of a relatively high value for half of a segment selection time interval and of a relatively low value for the remaining portion of that segment selection time interval, said method comprising the steps of: applying on the second electrode a second binary-valued drive voltage, which is of said relatively high value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively low value, and which is of said relatively low value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary signal is said relatively low value.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 141 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a first binary-valued drive voltage of a relatively high value for half of a segment selection time interval and of a relatively low value for the remaining portion of that segment selection time interval, said method comprising the steps of: applying on the second electrode a second binary-valued drive voltage, which is of said relatively high value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively low value, and which is of said relatively low value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary signal is said relatively low value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4116543A Cited
US3740717A Cited
US4045791A Cited
US4079369A Cited
US3911421A Cited
US4236155A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-29 1988-07-30 1989-01-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-29 1992-07-30 1993-01-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-29 1996-07-30 1997-01-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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