US4496219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Binary drive circuitry for matrix-addressed liquid crystal display
Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1982-10-04
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2002-10-04
Abstract
Abstract Matrix-addressing circuitry for a liquid crystal display using a square-wave potential of first and second opposed phasings and its second harmonic as address voltages, avoiding the need for multi-level address voltages. An appendix of this specification contains a program listing to which a claim of copyright is made. The copyright owner, assignee hereof, hereby licenses the duplication of the patent drawing, but reserves all other copyright rights whatsoever.
Inventors
- 👤 Ted N. Altman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:31
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/04; G09G3/16; G09G3/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
252 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including: an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-mulitplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals, including means for applying a first phase of square-wave signal of a predetermined amplitude and a first square-wave repetition rate to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval; means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with a second phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and said first square-wave repetition rate during each of said addressing intervals, or with first phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and first square-wave repetition rate, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a field between it and the respective ones of those segment electrodes opposed to it, said first and second phases of said first square-wave repetition rate being opposite each other; and the improvement wherein said means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals also comprises: means for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude, but of a second square-wave repetition rate which is an even harmonic of that applied to the common electrode of said selected module.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
252 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including: an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-mulitplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals, including means for applying a first phase of square-wave signal of a predetermined amplitude and a first square-wave repetition rate to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval; means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with a second phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and said first square-wave repetition rate during each of said addressing intervals, or with first phase of square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude and first square-wave repetition rate, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a field between it and the respective ones of those segment electrodes opposed to it, said first and second phases of said first square-wave repetition rate being opposite each other; and the improvement wherein said means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals also comprises: means for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a square-wave signal of said predetermined amplitude, but of a second square-wave repetition rate which is an even harmonic of that applied to the common electrode of said selected module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said even harmonic is the second harmonic.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
74 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a square-wave drive voltage of a predetermined amplitude and of a first frequency, said method comprising the step of: applying on the second electrode a square-wave drive voltage of said predetermined amplitude and of a second frequency, which second frequency is an even harmonic of said first frequency.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
74 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a square-wave drive voltage of a predetermined amplitude and of a first frequency, said method comprising the step of: applying on the second electrode a square-wave drive voltage of said predetermined amplitude and of a second frequency, which second frequency is an even harmonic of said first frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
299 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying a first binary-valued signal of a predetermined amplitude between high and low voltages to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval, which first binary-valued signal is high during half the time of each addressing interval and otherwise low; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a second binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude, between said high and said low voltages, which second binary-valued signal is at said high voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage, and is at said high voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage; and means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with the complement of said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude during each of said addressing intervals, or with said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude itself, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a potential gradient between it and the respective ones of those segments electrodes opposed to it.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
299 words
A matrix-addressed liquid crystal display system including an electrically controlled liquid crystal display divided into modules, each module having a common electrode and a plurality of opposed segment electrodes between which potential gradients may be selectively established through the liquid crystal; means for time-division-multiplex addressing the common electrodes of said modules during sequential addressing intervals; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying a first binary-valued signal of a predetermined amplitude between high and low voltages to the common electrode of the selected one of said modules during each addressing interval, which first binary-valued signal is high during half the time of each addressing interval and otherwise low; means, included in said means for time-division-multiplex addressing, for applying to the common electrode of each non-selected one of said modules a second binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude, between said high and said low voltages, which second binary-valued signal is at said high voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said high voltage, is at said low voltage half the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage, and is at said high voltage the other portion of the time said first binary-valued signal is at said low voltage; and means for parallelly addressing the segment electrodes of said modules with the complement of said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude during each of said addressing intervals, or with said first binary-valued signal of said predetermined amplitude itself, depending on whether or not the common electrode of a selected one of said modules is to have a potential gradient between it and the respective ones of those segments electrodes opposed to it.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a first binary-valued drive voltage of a relatively high value for half of a segment selection time interval and of a relatively low value for the remaining portion of that segment selection time interval, said method comprising the steps of: applying on the second electrode a second binary-valued drive voltage, which is of said relatively high value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively low value, and which is of said relatively low value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary signal is said relatively low value.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
141 words
A method for deselecting a segment in a matrix-addressed liquid crystal display device which receives on the first of first and second opposing electrodes associated therewith a first binary-valued drive voltage of a relatively high value for half of a segment selection time interval and of a relatively low value for the remaining portion of that segment selection time interval, said method comprising the steps of: applying on the second electrode a second binary-valued drive voltage, which is of said relatively high value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively low value, and which is of said relatively low value half the time said first binary-valued signal is said relatively high value and half the time said first binary signal is said relatively low value.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |