Patent US4495709A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4495709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Snap-on adaptor for architect's scale
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-11-05
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Granted: 1985-01-29
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Expires: 2002-11-05
Abstract
Abstract An easily attachable or removable snap-on adapter to triangular scales provides supplemental length-measuring scales, besides serving as a guard against accidental use of an inappropriate scale. It also acts as an aid for correctly orienting and accurately and firmly positioning the ruler for measurement or drafting purposes. It is made preferably of a molded plastic piece, whose inner contour comprises two elongated beads fitting snugly into each of two grooves along two sides of a standard triangular scale, and whose contour comprises a flap beneath each of these beads and a substantially flat, but flexible portion above the beads. When in use, the part of the inner contour which is directly opposite this flat portion is designed to rest on the upper edge of the scale. The adapter may have imprinted one or two scales, preferably color-coded, near one or both of the outside edges of one or both of the flaps, in which case it serves as a supplementary snap-on scale covering up and replacing the scales of the ruler. Alternatively, one of the flaps may be narrower than the corresponding side of the ruler, so that a selected scale of the ruler can remain exposed while the other scales remain covered up, in which case the adapter serves as a guard preventing accidental use of the covered scales.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph S. Mainenti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 17:07
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B3/00; G01B3/02; G01B3/04; B; B43; B43L; B43L7/00; B43L7/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
An adapter to a triangular ruler having three sides and a central groove along each of said sides, said adapter comprising: two parallel outer edges of nearly the same or a slightly shorter length than the length of said ruler; an inner contour surface extending inward from one of said outer edges and terminating at the second edge; an outer surface extending outward from one of said edges and terminating at the second edge; two elongated beads on said inner contour surface, each of said beads being adaptable to be snapped into one of said central grooves so as to hold said adapter firmly against ruler; outer indentures on said outer surface opposite and parallel to each of said beads; a flap between each of said edges and each of said outer indentures on the outer surface, the inner surface of each of said flaps extending from one of said edges to one of said beads; a substantially smooth and substantially flat portion on said outer surface midway between said outer indentures; and a circular inner groove within said inner contour surface parallel to and midway between said beads and directly opposite said flat portion, the distance between said inner groove and said beads being separated by substantially flat sections tapered at approximately the same angles of said triangular ruler and being such that the deepest portion of said inner groove abuts an edge of said ruler when said beads are snapped into said central grooves.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
An adapter to a triangular ruler having three sides and a central groove along each of said sides, said adapter comprising: two parallel outer edges of nearly the same or a slightly shorter length than the length of said ruler; an inner contour surface extending inward from one of said outer edges and terminating at the second edge; an outer surface extending outward from one of said edges and terminating at the second edge; two elongated beads on said inner contour surface, each of said beads being adaptable to be snapped into one of said central grooves so as to hold said adapter firmly against ruler; outer indentures on said outer surface opposite and parallel to each of said beads; a flap between each of said edges and each of said outer indentures on the outer surface, the inner surface of each of said flaps extending from one of said edges to one of said beads; a substantially smooth and substantially flat portion on said outer surface midway between said outer indentures; and a circular inner groove within said inner contour surface parallel to and midway between said beads and directly opposite said flat portion, the distance between said inner groove and said beads being separated by substantially flat sections tapered at approximately the same angles of said triangular ruler and being such that the deepest portion of said inner groove abuts an edge of said ruler when said beads are snapped into said central grooves.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The adapter of claim 1, wherein the width of one or each of said flaps is such that the flap extends to an edge of said triangular ruler when said beads are snapped into two central grooves of said ruler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The adapter of claim 2, wherein one or both of said flaps has one or two graduated scales on its outer surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The adapter of claim 3, wherein each of said graduated scales is color-coded.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The adapter of claim 3 wherein either flap is of width large enough to enable the associated edge to contact the drawing surface and, wherein at least one of said outer edges is tapered on the underside so as to rest smoothly on a drawing surface when said beads are snapped into said central grooves and said ruler is placed on said drawing surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The adapter of claim 5, wherein said tapered outer edge terminates with a square corner, so as to provide a rest for a pencil point.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
312 words
An adapter to a triangular ruler having three sides and a central groove along each of said sides, said adapter comprising: two parallel outer edges of nearly the same or a slightly shorter length than the length of said ruler; an inner contour surface extending inward from one of said outer edges and terminating at the second edge; an outer surface extending outward from one of said edges one of which is tapered on the underside so as to rest smoothly on a drawing surface and terminating at the second edge; two elongated beads on said inner contour surface, each of said beads being adaptable to be snapped into one of said central grooves so as to hold said adapter firmly against ruler; outer indentures on said outer surface opposite and parallel to each of said beads; a flap having one or two graduated scales on it's outer surface between each of said edges and each of said outer indentures on the outer surface, said flap extending to an edge of said triangular ruler when said beads are into two central grooves of said ruler, and wherein said flap is of a width to contact the drawing surface and, the inner surface of each of said flaps extending from one said edges to one of said beads; a substantially smooth and substantially flat portion on said outer surface midway between said outer indentures; and a circular inner groove within said inner contour surface parallel to and midway between said beads and directly opposite said flat portion, the distance between said inner groove and said beads being separated by substantially flat sections tapered at approximately the same angle as the angles of said triangular ruler and being such that the deepest portion of said inner groove will press against an edge of said ruler when said beads are snapped into said central grooves.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
312 words
An adapter to a triangular ruler having three sides and a central groove along each of said sides, said adapter comprising: two parallel outer edges of nearly the same or a slightly shorter length than the length of said ruler; an inner contour surface extending inward from one of said outer edges and terminating at the second edge; an outer surface extending outward from one of said edges one of which is tapered on the underside so as to rest smoothly on a drawing surface and terminating at the second edge; two elongated beads on said inner contour surface, each of said beads being adaptable to be snapped into one of said central grooves so as to hold said adapter firmly against ruler; outer indentures on said outer surface opposite and parallel to each of said beads; a flap having one or two graduated scales on it's outer surface between each of said edges and each of said outer indentures on the outer surface, said flap extending to an edge of said triangular ruler when said beads are into two central grooves of said ruler, and wherein said flap is of a width to contact the drawing surface and, the inner surface of each of said flaps extending from one said edges to one of said beads; a substantially smooth and substantially flat portion on said outer surface midway between said outer indentures; and a circular inner groove within said inner contour surface parallel to and midway between said beads and directly opposite said flat portion, the distance between said inner groove and said beads being separated by substantially flat sections tapered at approximately the same angle as the angles of said triangular ruler and being such that the deepest portion of said inner groove will press against an edge of said ruler when said beads are snapped into said central grooves.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The adapter of claim 7, wherein each of said graduated scales is color-coded.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The adapter of claim 7, wherein said tapered outer edge terminates with a square corner, so as to provide a rest for a pencil point.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-07-30 | 1989-01-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-29 | 1992-07-30 | 1993-01-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-29 | 1996-07-30 | 1997-01-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |