Patent US4495444A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4495444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vehicle lighting system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-03-07
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Granted: 1985-01-22
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Expires: 2003-03-07
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle lighting system of the type employing dim or low-beam headlights and bright or high-beam headlights is provided with continual sensing of the operativeness of a selected headlight to cause the automatic substitution of a non-selected headlight in the event of failure of the selected headlight.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis J. Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 12:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q11/00; B60Q11/005; H; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination, where said bright illumination produces lighting of the surface further from the vehicle that said dim illumination, characterized by means responsive to the flow of electric current through said first light-producing means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability, and means comprising an OR circuit responsive to said indication of inoperability and to an indication that said second light-producing means has been operator-selected to cause said second light-producing means to operate in either case.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination, where said bright illumination produces lighting of the surface further from the vehicle that said dim illumination, characterized by means responsive to the flow of electric current through said first light-producing means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability, and means comprising an OR circuit responsive to said indication of inoperability and to an indication that said second light-producing means has been operator-selected to cause said second light-producing means to operate in either case.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system defined in claim 1, wherein both of said light-producing means are contained in a single vehicle headlight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system defined in claim 1, wherein the means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means includes a relay whose operating coil is in series with said first light-producing means and which produces said indication of inoperability in the absence of electric current through the operating coil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system defined in claim 3, wherein the second light-producing means is controlled by another relay whose operating coil is connected to the output of said OR circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination, where said bright illumination produces lighting of the surface further from the vehicle than said dim illumination, characterized by means responsive to the flow of electric current through said first light-producing means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability and means comprising an OR circuit responsive to said indication of inoperability and to an indication that said second light-producing means has been operator-selected to cause said second light-producing means to operate in either case.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
112 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination, where said bright illumination produces lighting of the surface further from the vehicle than said dim illumination, characterized by means responsive to the flow of electric current through said first light-producing means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability and means comprising an OR circuit responsive to said indication of inoperability and to an indication that said second light-producing means has been operator-selected to cause said second light-producing means to operate in either case.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system defined in claim 5, wherein both of said light-producing means are contained in a single vehicle headlight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system defined in claim 5, wherein the means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means includes a relay whose operating coil is in series with said first light-producing means and which produces said indication of inoperability in the absence of electric current through the operating coil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system defined in claim 7, wherein the second light-producing means is controlled by another relay whose operating coil is connected to the output of said OR circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
134 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination, where the second light-producing means comprises two portions with the first portion producing a first range of lighting relatively close to the vehicle and the second portion producing a second range of lighting relatively distant from the vehicle, characterized by: means of sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability; and means responsive to said indication of inoperablility to cause only said first portion of said second light-producing means to operate when said first light-producing means is operator-selected, and to cause both portions of said second light-producing means to operate only when the second light-producing means is operator-selected.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
134 words
A lighting system for a surface-movable vehicle of the type employing a first light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide dim illumination and a second light-producing, operator-selectable means to provide bright illumination, where the second light-producing means comprises two portions with the first portion producing a first range of lighting relatively close to the vehicle and the second portion producing a second range of lighting relatively distant from the vehicle, characterized by: means of sensing the operability of said first light-producing means to provide an indication of inoperability; and means responsive to said indication of inoperablility to cause only said first portion of said second light-producing means to operate when said first light-producing means is operator-selected, and to cause both portions of said second light-producing means to operate only when the second light-producing means is operator-selected.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system defined in claim 9, wherein a first vehicle headlight contains both the first light-producing means and the second portion of the second light-producing means, and a second vehicle headlight contains the first portion of the second light-producing means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
113 words
The system defined in claim 10, wherein the means for sensing the operability of said first light-producing means includes a relay whose operating coil is in series with said first light-producing means and which produces said indication of inoperability in the absence of electric current through the operating coil; and wherein the first portion of the second light-producing means is controlled by another relay whose operating coil is connected to the output of an OR circuit which is responsive to said indication of inoperability and to an indication that the second light-producing means has been operator-selected and which causes, in either case, the operation of the first portion of the second light-producing means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-22 | 1988-07-23 | 1989-01-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-22 | 1992-07-23 | 1993-01-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-22 | 1996-07-23 | 1997-01-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |