US4493923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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High notched impact toughness propylene polymer compositions
Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology LLC
•
Filing: 1984-03-27
•
Granted: 1985-01-15
•
Expires: 2004-03-27
Abstract
Abstract Blends of sequentially polymerized ethylene-propylene copolymers, high density ethylene homopolymers, EPM or EPDM rubber and linear low density polyethylene subjected to peroxide-contacting possess extremely good impact resistance along with high melt flows without excessive loss of stiffness.
Inventors
- 👤 J. Douglas McCullough, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 14:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/10; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/92; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/50; C08L23/04; C08L23/16; C08L53/00; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92514; B29C2948/92704; B29C48/022; B29C48/78; B29C48/80; B29C48/802; C08F2800/00; C08F2800/20; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/10; C08L23/26; C08L2023/40; C08L2023/42; C08L23/06; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 48
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by peroxide-contacting the blend of 50-95% by weight of an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer, 2 to 45% by weight of a high density ethylene homopolymer, and 2-45% by weight of a linear low density ethylene copolymer and 1 to 30% by weight of a rubber selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber, wherein: (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5 to 15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which propylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by peroxide-contacting the blend of 50-95% by weight of an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer, 2 to 45% by weight of a high density ethylene homopolymer, and 2-45% by weight of a linear low density ethylene copolymer and 1 to 30% by weight of a rubber selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber, wherein: (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5 to 15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which propylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
(b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (ASTM D1238 Cond. E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min;
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
(b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (ASTM D1238 Cond. E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
(c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 g/cc and a melt index (ASTM D 1238-Condition E) in the range from 1 to 16; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
66 words
(c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 g/cc and a melt index (ASTM D 1238-Condition E) in the range from 1 to 16; and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
(d) the weight ratio of high density ethylene homopolymer to linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
(d) the weight ratio of high density ethylene homopolymer to linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-1-butene copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said sequential propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D 1238 Cond. L) between about 4 and 12 dg/min.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a melt index (ASTM D1238 Cond. E) between about 1 and 7 dg/min.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a density between about 0.917 and 0.925 g/cc.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein a nucleating agent is added prior or after peroxide-contacting to improve stiffness and ease of melt processing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein the peroxide-contacting is accomplished by extruding said propylene polymer, said high density ethylene homopolymer, said rubber and said linear low density ethylene copolymer in the presence of a peroxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said rubber is an ethylene-propylene rubber or an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber comprising 30 to 85 weight percent ethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition according to claim 7 wherein the amount of peroxide employed is between about 150 and 1000 parts by weight per million parts by weight total polymer in said composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition according to claim 7 wherein said peroxide is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition according to claim 7 wherein said peroxide-contacting takes place at a temperature between about 190° C. and 260° C.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
307 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by first peroxide-contacting an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer and then melt mixing the resulting visbroken propylene polymer with a linear low density ethylene copolymer, rubber and a high density ethylene homopolymer, wherein: (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene polymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) before visbreaking of about 0.5-15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which copolymer fraction is the product of an essentially random polymerization of a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst, said impact improved propylene-ethylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture; (b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min; (c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of random polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) not exceeding 16; (d) said rubber is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene diene monomer rubber; and (e) said composition comprises 50-95% by weight of said impact-modified propylene polymer, 2-45% by weight of said high density ethylene homopolymer, 2-45% by weight of said linear low density ethylene copolymer, and 1-30% by weight of said rubber wherein the weight ratio of said high density ethylene homopolymer to said linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
307 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by first peroxide-contacting an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer and then melt mixing the resulting visbroken propylene polymer with a linear low density ethylene copolymer, rubber and a high density ethylene homopolymer, wherein: (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene polymer has a melt flow (ASTM D1238-Condition L) before visbreaking of about 0.5-15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight, which copolymer fraction is the product of an essentially random polymerization of a propylene-ethylene mixture over a titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst, said impact improved propylene-ethylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and a propylene-ethylene mixture; (b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min; (c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product of random polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-based coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) not exceeding 16; (d) said rubber is selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene diene monomer rubber; and (e) said composition comprises 50-95% by weight of said impact-modified propylene polymer, 2-45% by weight of said high density ethylene homopolymer, 2-45% by weight of said linear low density ethylene copolymer, and 1-30% by weight of said rubber wherein the weight ratio of said high density ethylene homopolymer to said linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-1-butene copolymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said sequential propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D 1238 Cond. L) before visbreaking between about 4 and 12 dg/min.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a melt index (ASTM D1238 Cond. E) between about 1 and 7 dg/min.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a density between about 0.917 and 0.925 g/cc.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said rubber is an ethylene-propylene rubber or an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber comprising 30 to 85 weight percent ethylene.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein a nucleating agent is added prior or after visbreaking to improve stiffness and ease of melt processing.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein the peroxide-contacting is accomplished by extruding said propylene polymer in the presence of a peroxide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition according to claim 19 wherein the amount of peroxide employed is between about 150 and 1500 parts by weight per million parts by weight propylene polymer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition according to claim 19 wherein said peroxide is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition according to claim 19 wherein said peroxide-contacting takes place at a temperature between about 190° C. and 260° C.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition according to claim 12 wherein said high density polyethylene has a density between about 0.955 and 0.965.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition according to claim 1 wherein said high density polyethylene has a density between about 0.955 and 0.965.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
311 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by first melt blending an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer with a linear low density ethylene copolymer, a rubber selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber and a high density ethylene homopolymer, and then contacting said blend containing well dispersed polyethylene and rubber modifiers with a peroxide during further melt mixing; wherein (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene polymer has a melt flow of (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5-15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight which copolymer fraction is the product of an essentially random polymerization of a propylene-ethylene mixture over the titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst, said impact improved propylene-ethylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and propylene-ethylene mixture; (b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min; (c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product random polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-base coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) not exceeding 16; and (d) said composition comprises 50-95% by weight of said impact-modified propylene polymer, 2-45% by weight of said high density ethylene homopolymer, 2-45% by weight of said linear low density ethylene copolymer, and 1-30% by weight of said rubber wherein the weight ratio of said high density ethylene homopolymer to said linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
311 words
A composition having a melt flow between about 5 and about 50 dg/min (ASTM D1238-Condition L), and a high notched impact value, said composition being obtained by first melt blending an impact-improved propylene-ethylene copolymer with a linear low density ethylene copolymer, a rubber selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber and a high density ethylene homopolymer, and then contacting said blend containing well dispersed polyethylene and rubber modifiers with a peroxide during further melt mixing; wherein (a) said impact-improved propylene-ethylene polymer has a melt flow of (ASTM D1238-Condition L) of about 0.5-15 dg/min and an elastomeric propylene-ethylene copolymer content of 5-50% by weight, the copolymer fraction having an ethylene content of 30-95% by weight which copolymer fraction is the product of an essentially random polymerization of a propylene-ethylene mixture over the titanium halide-containing coordination catalyst, said impact improved propylene-ethylene polymer is the product of sequential polymerization of propylene and propylene-ethylene mixture; (b) said high density ethylene homopolymer has a density in the range from 0.941 to 0.965 grams per cubic centimeter and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) in the range from 0 to 20 dg/min; (c) said linear low density ethylene copolymer is the product random polymerization of ethylene with up to 15 mole percent of at least one C 3 -C 8 alpha olefin monomer over a transition metal-base coordination catalyst and which has a density in the range from 0.912 to 0.935 and a melt index (ASTM D1238-Condition E) not exceeding 16; and (d) said composition comprises 50-95% by weight of said impact-modified propylene polymer, 2-45% by weight of said high density ethylene homopolymer, 2-45% by weight of said linear low density ethylene copolymer, and 1-30% by weight of said rubber wherein the weight ratio of said high density ethylene homopolymer to said linear low density ethylene copolymer is between 80:20 and 20:80.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-1-butene copolymer.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said sequential propylene-ethylene copolymer has a melt flow (ASTM D 1238 Cond. L) between about 4 and 12 dg/min.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a melt index (ASTM D1238 Cond. E) between about 1 and 7 dg/min.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said linear low density ethylene copolymer has a density between about 0.917 and 0.925 g/cc.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said rubber is an ethylene-propylene rubber or an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer rubber comprising 30 to 85 weight percent ethylene.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein a nucleating agent is added prior or after visbreaking to improve stiffness and ease of melt processing.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein the peroxide-contacting is accomplished by extruding said propylene polymer melt blend with well dispersed polyethylenes and rubber in the presence of a peroxide.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
31 words
The composition according to claim 32 wherein the amount of peroxide employed is between about 150 and 1000 parts by weight per million parts by weight propylene polymer blend with polyethylenes.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition according to claim 32 wherein said peroxide is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition according to claim 32 wherein said peroxide-contacting takes place at a temperature between about 190° C. and 260° C.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein said high density polyethylene has a density between about 0.955 and 0.965.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition according to claim 25 wherein the peroxide is sufficiently thermally stable such that it can be added with the other components of the composition, and does not decompose to initiate visbreaking until the polyethylene modifiers are well dispersed during melt mixing.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition according to claim 37 wherein the peroxide has a one-hour half life for decomposition at a temperature greater than 148° C.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition according to claim 37 wherein the peroxide is 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |