US3929932A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High impact compositions of polyethylene and polypropylene block copolymers
Assignee: Dart Industries Inc
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Filing: 1973-03-26
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Granted: 1975-12-30
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Expires: 1993-03-26
Abstract
Abstract Novel polypropylene compositions comprising blends of 85-97wt% block copolymers of propylene and ethylene with 3-15wt% linear polyethylene and a process therefor. The compositions exhibit improved impact and low temperature brittleness properties.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene G Castagna
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/06; C08F297/08; C08F297/083; C08L; C08L53/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A BINARY POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION HAVING SYNERGISTIC IMPACT PROPERTIES WHICH COMPRISES: A. FROM ABOUT 3 TO ABOUT 15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A LINEAR POLYETHYLENE COMPONENT HAVING A MELT INDEX BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND ABOUT 0.9 AND A DENSITY OF AT LEAST 0.93, AND II. FROM ABOUT 85 TO ABOUT 97 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPONENT CONTAINING A. FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POLYPROPYLENE PREBLOCK, AND B. FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POSTBLOCK OF A RANDOM COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE AND ANOTHER A-OLEFIN, WHEREIN THE CONTENT OF ETHYLENE DERIVED UNITS IN SAID POSTBLOCK RANGES BETWEEN ABOUT 25 AND ABOUT 75 MOLE PERCENT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A BINARY POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION HAVING SYNERGISTIC IMPACT PROPERTIES WHICH COMPRISES: A. FROM ABOUT 3 TO ABOUT 15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A LINEAR POLYETHYLENE COMPONENT HAVING A MELT INDEX BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND ABOUT 0.9 AND A DENSITY OF AT LEAST 0.93, AND II. FROM ABOUT 85 TO ABOUT 97 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPONENT CONTAINING A. FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POLYPROPYLENE PREBLOCK, AND B. FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POSTBLOCK OF A RANDOM COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE AND ANOTHER A-OLEFIN, WHEREIN THE CONTENT OF ETHYLENE DERIVED UNITS IN SAID POSTBLOCK RANGES BETWEEN ABOUT 25 AND ABOUT 75 MOLE PERCENT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is a homopolymer of ethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is a random copolymer of ethylene and no more than about 5 mole percent of an Alpha -olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is present in an amount from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene preblock is a polypropylene homopolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
A Polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene preblock is a random copolymer of propylene and no more than 5 mole percent of another Alpha -olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the random copolymer postblock is a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene and the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock is between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 7, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock is between about 35 and about 60 mole percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
124 words
A binary polypropylene composition having synergistic impact properties which comprises: I. from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition of a linear polyethylene homopolymer component having a melt index between about 0.5 and about 0.9 and a density of at least 0.93, and II. from about 90 to about 97 percent by weight of the total composition of a block copolymer component containing a. from about 75 to about 90 percent by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer preblock, and b. from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a postblock of a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock ranges between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
124 words
A binary polypropylene composition having synergistic impact properties which comprises: I. from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition of a linear polyethylene homopolymer component having a melt index between about 0.5 and about 0.9 and a density of at least 0.93, and II. from about 90 to about 97 percent by weight of the total composition of a block copolymer component containing a. from about 75 to about 90 percent by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer preblock, and b. from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a postblock of a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock ranges between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-29 | 1979-06-30 | 1979-12-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-29 | 1983-06-30 | 1983-12-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-29 | 1987-06-30 | 1987-12-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |