Patent US1496525A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3929932A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3929932A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High impact compositions of polyethylene and polypropylene block copolymers

Assignee: Dart Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1973-03-26
•
Granted: 1975-12-30
•
Expires: 1993-03-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Novel polypropylene compositions comprising blends of 85-97wt% block copolymers of propylene and ethylene with 3-15wt% linear polyethylene and a process therefor. The compositions exhibit improved impact and low temperature brittleness properties.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene G Castagna

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 11:19
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F297/00; C08F297/06; C08F297/08; C08F297/083; C08L; C08L53/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A BINARY POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION HAVING SYNERGISTIC IMPACT PROPERTIES WHICH COMPRISES: A. FROM ABOUT 3 TO ABOUT 15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A LINEAR POLYETHYLENE COMPONENT HAVING A MELT INDEX BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND ABOUT 0.9 AND A DENSITY OF AT LEAST 0.93, AND II. FROM ABOUT 85 TO ABOUT 97 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPONENT CONTAINING A. FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POLYPROPYLENE PREBLOCK, AND B. FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POSTBLOCK OF A RANDOM COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE AND ANOTHER A-OLEFIN, WHEREIN THE CONTENT OF ETHYLENE DERIVED UNITS IN SAID POSTBLOCK RANGES BETWEEN ABOUT 25 AND ABOUT 75 MOLE PERCENT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A BINARY POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITION HAVING SYNERGISTIC IMPACT PROPERTIES WHICH COMPRISES: A. FROM ABOUT 3 TO ABOUT 15 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A LINEAR POLYETHYLENE COMPONENT HAVING A MELT INDEX BETWEEN ABOUT 0.5 AND ABOUT 0.9 AND A DENSITY OF AT LEAST 0.93, AND II. FROM ABOUT 85 TO ABOUT 97 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE TOTAL COMPOSITION OF A BLOCK COPOLYMER COMPONENT CONTAINING A. FROM ABOUT 60 TO ABOUT 95 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POLYPROPYLENE PREBLOCK, AND B. FROM ABOUT 5 TO ABOUT 40 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF A POSTBLOCK OF A RANDOM COPOLYMER OF ETHYLENE AND ANOTHER A-OLEFIN, WHEREIN THE CONTENT OF ETHYLENE DERIVED UNITS IN SAID POSTBLOCK RANGES BETWEEN ABOUT 25 AND ABOUT 75 MOLE PERCENT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is a homopolymer of ethylene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is a random copolymer of ethylene and no more than about 5 mole percent of an Alpha -olefin having 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1 wherein the linear polyethylene component is present in an amount from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene preblock is a polypropylene homopolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A Polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the polypropylene preblock is a random copolymer of propylene and no more than 5 mole percent of another Alpha -olefin having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 1, wherein the random copolymer postblock is a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene and the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock is between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A polypropylene composition according to claim 7, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock is between about 35 and about 60 mole percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 124 words
A binary polypropylene composition having synergistic impact properties which comprises: I. from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition of a linear polyethylene homopolymer component having a melt index between about 0.5 and about 0.9 and a density of at least 0.93, and II. from about 90 to about 97 percent by weight of the total composition of a block copolymer component containing a. from about 75 to about 90 percent by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer preblock, and b. from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a postblock of a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock ranges between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 124 words
A binary polypropylene composition having synergistic impact properties which comprises: I. from about 3 to about 10 percent by weight of the total composition of a linear polyethylene homopolymer component having a melt index between about 0.5 and about 0.9 and a density of at least 0.93, and II. from about 90 to about 97 percent by weight of the total composition of a block copolymer component containing a. from about 75 to about 90 percent by weight of a polypropylene homopolymer preblock, and b. from about 10 to about 25 percent by weight of a postblock of a random copolymer of ethylene and propylene, wherein the content of ethylene derived units in said postblock ranges between about 30 and about 70 mole percent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3873642A Cited
US3301921A Cited
US3354239A Cited
US3318976A Cited
US3627852A Cited
US3632674A Cited
US3647922A Cited
US3887640A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-29 1979-06-30 1979-12-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-29 1983-06-30 1983-12-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-29 1987-06-30 1987-12-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag