US4493877A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Support member
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-02-05
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Granted: 1985-01-15
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Expires: 2001-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A support device, suitable for the physically handicapped, and also for packaging delicate objects, consists of an airtight flexible bag filled with a granular material coated with an adhesive. A non-return valve is provided to allow a partial vacuum to be established within the bag. In use, the bag when non-evacuated of air, is pushed against a body to be supported so that the granular material flows and assumes a shape closely conforming to the body. Air is then evacuated from the bag and as a result the granular material is compressed into a rigid mass in the conformed shape. The mass is then made permanently rigid by activating the adhesive coating, for example with microwave radiation.
Inventors
- 👤 John S. Burnett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 20:21
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C31/00; A47C31/12; A47C31/126; A47C7/00; A47C7/02; A47C7/029; A61; A61G; A61G7/00; A61G7/05; A61G7/057; A61G7/05738; A61G7/05753; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S297/00; Y10S297/03; Y10S5/00; Y10S5/911; Y10S5/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
In a device for conforming to the shape of and for supporting a body, comprising an airtight bag containing a granular material, means enabling the bag to be maintained in an evacuated condition, the bag and the material therein being so arranged that when the bag is not evacuated the granular material will flow to allow the bag to assume a shape conforming to the shape of a body to be supported and that when the bag is subsequently evacuated the granular material forms a rigid support in the conformed shape by virtue of compression of the particles against one another, the improvement that the granular material has a surface which can be rendered adhesive whereby, when in said conformed shape, the granules adhere to one another to form a permanently rigid structure in said conformed shape independently of maintenance of the evacuated condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
In a device for conforming to the shape of and for supporting a body, comprising an airtight bag containing a granular material, means enabling the bag to be maintained in an evacuated condition, the bag and the material therein being so arranged that when the bag is not evacuated the granular material will flow to allow the bag to assume a shape conforming to the shape of a body to be supported and that when the bag is subsequently evacuated the granular material forms a rigid support in the conformed shape by virtue of compression of the particles against one another, the improvement that the granular material has a surface which can be rendered adhesive whereby, when in said conformed shape, the granules adhere to one another to form a permanently rigid structure in said conformed shape independently of maintenance of the evacuated condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the granules are coated with an adhesive-convertible substance which normally does not prevent the granules flowing past one another when the bag is non-evacuated, the substance being capable of subsequently being activated from outside the bag when the bag is in the conformed shape such as to adhere the granules to one another and thereby produce the permanently rigid structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said granular material comprises wood flour coated with said adhesive-convertible substance.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said adhesive-convertible substance comprises powdered acrylic material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said adhesive-convertible substance comprises white P.V.A. material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device according to claim 1, including a non-return valve for maintaining the bag in said evacuated condition.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
99 words
A device for conforming to the shape of and for supporting a body, comprising an airtight bag containing granular wood flour, the bag being flexible to enable it to be deformed to shape the wood flour granules therein to conform to the shape of the body, means enabling evacuation of the bag to cause the wood flour granules to be compressed into a rigid support of said conforming shape, and a powdered acrylic coating on the wood flour granules, activatable from outside the bag to cause the granules permanently to adhere to one another in said rigid conforming shape.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
99 words
A device for conforming to the shape of and for supporting a body, comprising an airtight bag containing granular wood flour, the bag being flexible to enable it to be deformed to shape the wood flour granules therein to conform to the shape of the body, means enabling evacuation of the bag to cause the wood flour granules to be compressed into a rigid support of said conforming shape, and a powdered acrylic coating on the wood flour granules, activatable from outside the bag to cause the granules permanently to adhere to one another in said rigid conforming shape.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-07-16 | 1989-01-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-15 | 1992-07-16 | 1993-01-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-15 | 1996-07-16 | 1997-01-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |