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US4493726A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Phenylpyrimidines as antidotes for protecting cultivated plants against phytotoxic damage caused by herbicides

Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1983-04-20
•
Granted: 1985-01-15
•
Expires: 2003-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract Phenylpyrimidines of the formula I as defined below are suitable as antidotes for protecting cultivated plants from phytotoxic effects caused by herbicides. These antidotes, either together with the herbicides or also by themselves, are applied to the plants or incorporated in the soil in which the plants grow, or they are used to treat the seeds of the plants. Suitable herbicides are those belonging to the class of the haloacetanilides, haloacetamides, thiocarbamates, carbamates, nitroanilides, triazines, phenylureas, haloacetic acids, phenoxy- and pyridyloxyphenoxyalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives, benzoic acid derivatives etc. The phenylpyrimidines have the formula I <IMAGE> (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 5, R is hydrogen, halogen, cyano, nitro or hydroxyl, a C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy or C1-C6alkylthio group, which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by halogen, C1-C6alkoxy, C2-C12alkoxyalkyl, C1-C6alkylcarbonyl, C1-C6alkylcarbonyloxy, C1-C6alkoxycarbonyl, C2-C6alkenylcarbonyl or C2-C6alkynylcarbonyl, di(C1-C6)alkylamino, C1-C6alkylenedioxy, phosphonyl or C1-C6alkylphosphonyl; or R is a C2-C6alkenyl or C2-C6alkenyloxy group or the formyl or carboxyl group; or is a carbonyl or carbonyloxy group which is substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl, C1-C6alkoxy, C2-C6alkenyl, C2-C6alkynyl, amino, di(C1-C6)alkylamino, or by a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring which is bound through the nitrogen atom; or is an amino group which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy or C1-C6alkylcarbonyl; or it is an ureido radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6alkyl or C1-C6alkoxy or it is the sulfonyl, a C1-C6alkylsulfonyl, the sulfamoyl, a C1-C6alkylsulfamoyl or a C1-C6alkylcarbonylsulfamoylrest, R1 and R3 each independently of the other is halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, a C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6alkoxy or C1-C6ethylthio radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen or C1-C6alkoxy; a C2C6alkenyl or C2-C6alkynyl radical, a C3-C6cycloalkyl radical, an amino, C1-C6alkylamino or di(C1-C6alkyl) amino, group, a 5- to 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring, which is bound through the nitrogen atom, a phenyl or phenoxyrest and R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6alkyl, C1-C6haloalkyl or phenyl.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kurt Burdeska
  • 👤 Guglielmo Kabas, deceased
  • 👤 Hans-Georg Brunner
  • 👤 Werner Fory

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 18:41
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01N; A01N57/00; A01N57/10; C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/28; C07D239/30; A01N25/00; A01N25/32; A01N25/34; C07D239/32; C07D239/42; C07D239/46; C07D239/47; C07D239/52; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/547; C07F9/645; C07F9/6509; C07F9/6512

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
In a herbicidal composition the improvement which reduces damage to cultivated plants by said composition, which improvement comprises the admixture in said composition of a compound of the formula: ##STR60## wherein each of R 1 and R 3 independently of the other is chloro, bromo or fluoro; each R independently is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, methoxy, nitro, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, ethynyl, amino, acetamido, carboxy, carbomethoxy or acetamidosulfonyl; and n is 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of herbicide to said compound is from 100:1 to 1:5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
In a herbicidal composition the improvement which reduces damage to cultivated plants by said composition, which improvement comprises the admixture in said composition of a compound of the formula: ##STR60## wherein each of R 1 and R 3 independently of the other is chloro, bromo or fluoro; each R independently is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, methoxy, nitro, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, ethynyl, amino, acetamido, carboxy, carbomethoxy or acetamidosulfonyl; and n is 1 or 2, wherein the ratio of herbicide to said compound is from 100:1 to 1:5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein n is 1 and R is in the para-position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-4,6-dibromopyrimidine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-para-tolyl-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improved composition according to claim 1 wherein said compound is 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 103 words
In the method of controlling weed growth in cultivated plants through the application of a herbicide, the improvement which comprises applying to the cultivated plants, their seeds or seedlings, or to the environs of their growth an amount of a compound of a formula: ##STR61## wherein each of R 1 and R 3 independently of the other is chloro, bromo or fluoro; each R independently is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, methoxy, nitro, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, ethynyl, amino, acetamido, carboxy, carbomethoxy or acetamidosulfonyl; and n is 1 or 2, which amount is sufficient to protect said cultivated plants from the action of said herbicide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 103 words
In the method of controlling weed growth in cultivated plants through the application of a herbicide, the improvement which comprises applying to the cultivated plants, their seeds or seedlings, or to the environs of their growth an amount of a compound of a formula: ##STR61## wherein each of R 1 and R 3 independently of the other is chloro, bromo or fluoro; each R independently is hydrogen, methyl, chloro, bromo, fluoro, methoxy, nitro, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, ethynyl, amino, acetamido, carboxy, carbomethoxy or acetamidosulfonyl; and n is 1 or 2, which amount is sufficient to protect said cultivated plants from the action of said herbicide.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 33 words
The improvement according to claim 10 which comprises treating the seeds of said cultivated plants with said compound and thereafter treating the crop grown from said seeds or their environs with said herbicide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the cultivated plant is cereal, maize, sorghum or soybean.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(2"-propoxyethyl)acetanilide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(butoxymethyl)acetanilide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-2',6'-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-6'-ethyl-N-(2"-methoxy-1"-methylethyl)-acet-o-toluide.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 10 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-6'-ethyl-N-(2'-propoxy-1-methylethyl)-acet-o-toluide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein the herbicide is 2-chloro-6'-ethyl-N-(2-butoxy-1-methylethyl)-acet-o-toluide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the herbicide is S-2-methyl-piperidinocarbonylmethyl-O,O-dipropylphosphorodithoate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the herbicide is S-4-chlorobenzyl-diethylthiocarbamate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the herbicide is S-4-benzyl-diethylthiocarbamate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-4,6-dibromopyrimidine.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-phenyl-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 11 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said compound is 2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-4,6-dichloropyrimidine.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-15 1988-07-16 1989-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-15 1992-07-16 1993-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-15 1996-07-16 1997-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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