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US4492434A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-color tunable semiconductor device

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1982-01-07
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Granted: 1985-01-08
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Expires: 2002-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract A semiconductor multi-color filter spectrum analyzer is created by multiplepitaxial layers of varying composition. A DC sweep voltage is used to successively deplete the epitaxial layers. An AC voltage is used to modulate the absorption edge of the individual layers. A modification of this device concept is a variable bandwidth detector in which the spectral bandwidth is a function of the applied DC voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nicholas Bottka
  • 👤 Howard Lessoff
  • 👤 Marian E. Hills

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 14:21
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/015; H; H10; H10F; H10F30/00; H10F30/20; H10F30/21; H10F30/22; H10F30/222; H10F30/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A detector with a variable bandwidth response for light comprising: a substrate in the path of said light for transmitting said light; a plurality of epitaxial layers on said substrate the outermost epitaxial layer with proton bombarded regions, placed such that said light passes through said plurality of epitaxial layers after passing through said substrate, absorbing selected wavelengths; electrodes attached to the outer surface of the substrate and outer surface of the top epitaxial layer, for maintaining an electric field across said substrate and said epitaxial layers such that a current flows between said electrodes if light is absorbed by any of said epitaxial layers; means for producing a variable voltage potential across said epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner; and means for monitoring the current flow from said epitaxial layers as a function of said voltage potential when light is incident on said detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A detector with a variable bandwidth response for light comprising: a substrate in the path of said light for transmitting said light; a plurality of epitaxial layers on said substrate the outermost epitaxial layer with proton bombarded regions, placed such that said light passes through said plurality of epitaxial layers after passing through said substrate, absorbing selected wavelengths; electrodes attached to the outer surface of the substrate and outer surface of the top epitaxial layer, for maintaining an electric field across said substrate and said epitaxial layers such that a current flows between said electrodes if light is absorbed by any of said epitaxial layers; means for producing a variable voltage potential across said epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner; and means for monitoring the current flow from said epitaxial layers as a function of said voltage potential when light is incident on said detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A variable bandwidth detector for light as described in claim 1 wherein said electrodes comprise: an electrode ring mounted on said substrate; and a Schottky barrier contact on the outermost epitaxial layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A variable bandwidth detector for light as described in either of claims 1 or 2 where said variable voltage source has a sweep bias that depletes across all epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A variable bandwidth detector for light as described in claim 1 where said substrate comprises n+ type GaAs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
A variable bandwidth detector for light as described in any of claims 1, 2, or 4 wherein said plurality of epitaxial layers are comprised of n-type GaAs 1-x Sb x , where x equals the mole fraction of GaSb.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 178 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light comprising: a substrate in the path of said light for transmitting the light; a plurality of epitaxial layers on said substrate the outermost epitaxial layer with proton bombarded regions, placed such that said light passes through said plurality of epitaxial layers after passing through said substrate, said epitaxial layers so thin that light modulated in any given layer is not totally absorbed by subsequent epitaxial layers; electrodes attached to the outer surface of the substrate and outer surface of the top epitaxial layer for maintaining an electric field across said substrate and said epitaxial layer such that a current flows between said electrodes if light is absorbed by any of said epitaxial layers; a detector in the path of light that has passed through said substrate and epitaxial layers for detecting said light; means for producing a variable voltage potential across said epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner; and means for monitoring the current flow from said detector as light incident on said detector varies as a function of said voltage potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 178 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light comprising: a substrate in the path of said light for transmitting the light; a plurality of epitaxial layers on said substrate the outermost epitaxial layer with proton bombarded regions, placed such that said light passes through said plurality of epitaxial layers after passing through said substrate, said epitaxial layers so thin that light modulated in any given layer is not totally absorbed by subsequent epitaxial layers; electrodes attached to the outer surface of the substrate and outer surface of the top epitaxial layer for maintaining an electric field across said substrate and said epitaxial layer such that a current flows between said electrodes if light is absorbed by any of said epitaxial layers; a detector in the path of light that has passed through said substrate and epitaxial layers for detecting said light; means for producing a variable voltage potential across said epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner; and means for monitoring the current flow from said detector as light incident on said detector varies as a function of said voltage potential.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light as described in claim 6 where said electrode comprises: an electrode ring mounted on said substrate; and a transparent Schottky barrier contact on the outermost epitaxial layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light as described in claim 7 where said outermost epitaxial layer has proton bombarded regions to limit electric field breakdown.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light as described in either of claims 6, 7, or 8 where said variable voltage source has a sweep bias that depletes across all epitaxial layers in a predetermined manner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light as described in claim 6 where said substrate comprises n+ type GaAs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 41 words
A filter spectrum analyzer for light as described in any of claims 6, 7, 8 or 10 wherein said plurality of epitaxial layers are comprised of n type GaAs 1-x Sb x , where x equals the mole fraction of GaSb.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3307897A Cited
US3943552A Cited
US4350413A Cited
US4403397A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-01-08 1988-07-09 1989-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-01-08 1992-07-09 1993-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-01-08 1996-07-09 1997-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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