Patent US4491881A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4491881A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Calibrated drop-out disk
Assignee: Verbatim Corp
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Filing: 1982-02-01
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Granted: 1985-01-01
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Expires: 2002-02-01
Abstract
Abstract A standardized, calibrated drop-out disk is provided to test disk certification equipment. The disk is a previously certified high quality disk having one or more selected tracks thereon upon which data is recorded at a standard level over some portions of the track and at differing levels on other portions of the track known as drop-out portions. The magnitude and playback amplitude of the drop-out portions is selected to be less than that of the remaining portions of the track. Methods of creating the standardized drop-out disk utilizing either varying write currents delivered to the head for the different portions of the track and/or write heads of different width being utilized are also provided. The standardized drop-out disks are utilized to test the sensitivity and accuracy of disk certification equipment as it is used to test production of magnetic disks.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian Hanlon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:22
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A standardized recording medium with calibrated data drop-out characteristics, comprising: a base film disk substrate; a magnetic recording layer on at least one surface of the disk substrate suitable for recording in a plurality of separate tracks; and at least one track being provided with at least one preselected segment in which analog signals have been recorded at a selected first magnitude, said preselected segments being bordered by a pair of segments having analog signals recorded at a second magnitude, said second magnitude being greater than said first magnitude, and approximately equal to a normal recording magnitude whereby preselected locations on the track are recorded to have playback amplitude levels significantly lower than the remainder of the track.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A standardized recording medium with calibrated data drop-out characteristics, comprising: a base film disk substrate; a magnetic recording layer on at least one surface of the disk substrate suitable for recording in a plurality of separate tracks; and at least one track being provided with at least one preselected segment in which analog signals have been recorded at a selected first magnitude, said preselected segments being bordered by a pair of segments having analog signals recorded at a second magnitude, said second magnitude being greater than said first magnitude, and approximately equal to a normal recording magnitude whereby preselected locations on the track are recorded to have playback amplitude levels significantly lower than the remainder of the track.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The recording medium of claim 1 wherein said first magnitude is selected to be forty percent of said second magnitude.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The recording medium of claim 1 wherein the precise number and locations of said preselected segments are determined and a listing thereof is provided to a user in conjunction with the media.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
235 words
In a flexible magnetic disk provided with a coating of a magnetic recording material and utilized with an apparatus for reading data from the disk in a plurality of separate tracks, the improvement comprising: prerecording at least one preselected track with at least a first and a second magnetic field level, said second field level being equal to the normal recording magnitude and said first field level being significantly lower than said second field level whereby specified locations on the track are recorded to have playback amplitude levels significantly lower than the remainder of the track; and determining the precise number and locations of said specified locations of lower playback amplitude and providing a listing thereof by first activating a timer by sensing a signal from a disk index sensing means to said timer, then generating said second magnetic field level for a predetermined period of time while said disk moves relative to a write head, next generating said first magnetic field level for a predetermined period of time while said disk moves relative to said write head, said first field level being generated for a shorter period of time than said second field level, and last generating said second magnetic field level again whereby said specified locations of low playback amplitude are bordered by locations of normal playback amplitude, and said specified locations are recorded as a function of time from said disk index.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
235 words
In a flexible magnetic disk provided with a coating of a magnetic recording material and utilized with an apparatus for reading data from the disk in a plurality of separate tracks, the improvement comprising: prerecording at least one preselected track with at least a first and a second magnetic field level, said second field level being equal to the normal recording magnitude and said first field level being significantly lower than said second field level whereby specified locations on the track are recorded to have playback amplitude levels significantly lower than the remainder of the track; and determining the precise number and locations of said specified locations of lower playback amplitude and providing a listing thereof by first activating a timer by sensing a signal from a disk index sensing means to said timer, then generating said second magnetic field level for a predetermined period of time while said disk moves relative to a write head, next generating said first magnetic field level for a predetermined period of time while said disk moves relative to said write head, said first field level being generated for a shorter period of time than said second field level, and last generating said second magnetic field level again whereby said specified locations of low playback amplitude are bordered by locations of normal playback amplitude, and said specified locations are recorded as a function of time from said disk index.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein the playback amplitude at said specified locations is selected to be between thirty and sixty percent of the playback amplitude of the remainder of the track.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein, said specified locations are not identical in playback amplitude of each of said specified locations having a single playback amplitude, and the magnitude of playback amplitude of each specified location being selected to be in the range of zero percent to ninety percent of the playback amplitude of the remainder of the track.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of preparing a standard drop-out magnetic disk for use with disk certifier machines, in steps comprising: preselecting a recording track on a certified unrecorded disk; recording analog signals on the preselected track by inducing a second magnetic field level for a portion of the track, said second field level being approximately equal to a normal recording magnitude, then inducing a first magnetic field level, comprising a drop-out, for a preselected known portion, said first field level being significantly lower than said second field level, then inducing said second field level for the next portion of the track whereby a track is formed with known drop-out portions of the track having analog signals recorded at a significantly lower level than the analog signals comprising the remainder of the track.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
130 words
A method of preparing a standard drop-out magnetic disk for use with disk certifier machines, in steps comprising: preselecting a recording track on a certified unrecorded disk; recording analog signals on the preselected track by inducing a second magnetic field level for a portion of the track, said second field level being approximately equal to a normal recording magnitude, then inducing a first magnetic field level, comprising a drop-out, for a preselected known portion, said first field level being significantly lower than said second field level, then inducing said second field level for the next portion of the track whereby a track is formed with known drop-out portions of the track having analog signals recorded at a significantly lower level than the analog signals comprising the remainder of the track.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the analog signals are recorded on the preselected track utilizing a first write current for said drop-out portions of the track and a second write current for the remainder of the track.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
36 words
The method of 8 wherein, the disk includes ferric oxide as the magnetic material and said first write current is selected to be eleven milliamps while said second write current is selected to be seven milliamps.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
36 words
The method of 8 wherein, the disk includes ferric oxide as the magnetic material and said first write current is selected to be eleven milliamps while said second write current is selected to be seven milliamps.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 7 wherein, the magnitude in said drop-out portions is approximately forty percent of the magnitude on the remainder of the preselected track.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the analog signals are recorded on the preselected track utilizing a first write head for said drop-out portions and a second write head for the remainder of the track, said first write head writing on a wider track than said second write head, and the magnitude of write current signal is selected to be equal for each head.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 11 wherein, said second write head utilizes a track of equivalent width to that read by a read head on the certification equipment with which the calibrating disk is to be utilized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 11 wherein, said first write head writes on a track two-and-one half times as wide as the track written on by said second write head.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3947875A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-01-01 | 1988-07-02 | 1989-01-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-01-01 | 1992-07-02 | 1993-01-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-01-01 | 1996-07-02 | 1997-01-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |