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US4490069A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable highway warning apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-03-03
•
Granted: 1984-12-25
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Expires: 2002-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract A portable apparatus for warning drivers of temporary and/or hazardous road conditions ahead comprising a portable flat mat of resilient material which is either removably or permanently secured to the road surface in or near the path of an oncoming vehicle, and which has a plurality of equidistantly sapced slotted openings formed therein each of a size to completely, momentarily receive at least one of the front tires of the vehicle. When the said front or any other tire runs over said slotted openings, an audible and mechanical rumbling of the vehicle is set up thereby warning and physically alerting the driver of a road condition ahead which requires special attention.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert P. Cushman
  • 👤 Robert P. Cushman, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 00:12
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/529

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
A portable warning device in combination with a road having surface material thereon and multi-wheeled vehicles, wherein the portable warning device serves as an auxiliary surface, and is adapted for removeable securement to said surface material that serves as a primary surface to forewarn a driver of a multi-wheeled vehicle of a temporary or hazardous road condition ahead, wherein said portable warning device comprises a substantially rectangular integral mat of resilient material having an upper surface spaced above and parallel to a lower road contact surface, said mat having a plurality of substantially rectangular equidistantly spaced depressions formed in said upper surface of substantially equal size, each depression having its longest dimension extended transverse and normal, both to the lengthwise dimension of said mat as it is laid on a road surface, and to the direction of travel of at least some of the wheels of said multi-wheeled vehicle, said depressions forming a series of solid rectangular-type slats therebetween and with the entire lower surface thereof in contact with the road surface material and with the upper surface of said slats lying in the same plane as each other and as said mat's upper surface, and being parallel to the road surface; said mat having a solid integral periphery, and said depressions being uniform and parallel each other and said slats; and means removeably affixing said mat to the surface material of the road, the lengthwise dimension of said mat being located as to extend parallel to the centerline of the road; wherein at least some of the wheels of said multi-wheeled vehicle will traverse the said depressions perpendicular to their longest dimension, so as to generate both an audible and vibrational warning to the driver of said multi-wheeled vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
A portable warning device in combination with a road having surface material thereon and multi-wheeled vehicles, wherein the portable warning device serves as an auxiliary surface, and is adapted for removeable securement to said surface material that serves as a primary surface to forewarn a driver of a multi-wheeled vehicle of a temporary or hazardous road condition ahead, wherein said portable warning device comprises a substantially rectangular integral mat of resilient material having an upper surface spaced above and parallel to a lower road contact surface, said mat having a plurality of substantially rectangular equidistantly spaced depressions formed in said upper surface of substantially equal size, each depression having its longest dimension extended transverse and normal, both to the lengthwise dimension of said mat as it is laid on a road surface, and to the direction of travel of at least some of the wheels of said multi-wheeled vehicle, said depressions forming a series of solid rectangular-type slats therebetween and with the entire lower surface thereof in contact with the road surface material and with the upper surface of said slats lying in the same plane as each other and as said mat's upper surface, and being parallel to the road surface; said mat having a solid integral periphery, and said depressions being uniform and parallel each other and said slats; and means removeably affixing said mat to the surface material of the road, the lengthwise dimension of said mat being located as to extend parallel to the centerline of the road; wherein at least some of the wheels of said multi-wheeled vehicle will traverse the said depressions perpendicular to their longest dimension, so as to generate both an audible and vibrational warning to the driver of said multi-wheeled vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said depressions are openings such that said mat is devoid of material within said openings between said upper and lower surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said affixing means is an adhesive material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said affixing means comprises an expandable sleeve insertable into the roadbed, and an anchor bolt removably insertable into said sleeve through an opening formed therefor in said mat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 75 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said affixing means comprises one or more cable units secured to and stretched across the leading and/or trailing edges of said mat and staked into the ground on opposite sides of the road, each cable unit comprising a cable threaded through transversely formed openings formed therefor in said mat, a spring at one end of the cable for giving resiliency to said cable, and a pair of stakes.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-12-25 1988-06-25 1988-12-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-12-25 1992-06-25 1992-12-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-12-25 1996-06-25 1996-12-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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