Patent US4489333A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4489333A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Device for exchanging objects in particular writing instruments
Assignee: Rotring Werke Riepe KG
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Filing: 1983-06-28
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-06-28
Abstract
Abstract In a device for exchanging objects, in particular writing instruments, two substantially identically embodied holders (5, 5') which are open at one side are provided. These holders are movable relative to one another in a plane extending substantially at right angles to there longitudinal axes (12, 12'). The object to be exchanged is held in a receptacle (20), which in cross section has substantially the shape of a regular, convex n-gon having an uneven number of sides. At each corner of the receptacle (20), there is an element of ferromagnetic material (22, 23, 24), and there is a permanent magnet (6, 6') on the inner face, located opposite the open side, of the receiving area of each holder (5, 5'). The receptacle (20) is positionally fixed in a holder (for instance, 5') by means of the aligned position of an element (23) of ferromagnetic material and of a permanent magnet (6', for example). By means of an approach toward the other holder (5'), the receptacle (20) is rotated, so that the permanent magnet (6) of the other holder (5) enters into an aligned position with one element (24) of ferromagnetic material of the receptacle (20), while the magnetic effect between the receptacle (20) and the one holder (5') is broken (FIG. 8).
Inventors
- 👤 Gerold Anderka
- 👤 Joachim Brandt
- 👤 Gerhard Deblitz
- 👤 Rolf Martens
- 👤 Rolf Paschen
- 👤 Jurgen Post
- 👤 Bernd Willimczik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 07:51
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43L; B43L13/00; B43L13/02; B43L13/022; B43L13/024
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
237 words
A device for exchanging objects, in particular writing instruments, between two substantially identically embodied holders open at one side, which for the transfer of an object are movable relative to one another, by means of the approach toward one another of their open sides oriented toward one another, in a plane extending substantially at right angles to their longitudinal axes, characterized in that the object is held in a receptacle (20) having an uneven number of corners and in cross section having substantially the shape of a regular, convex n-gon, which has at each corner an element of ferromagnetic material or a permanent magnet, all of which are located at the same level; that each holder has in the receiving area on the inner face disposed opposite its open side a permanent magnet or an element of ferromagnetic material which are disposed on the same level as the elements of ferromagnetic material or permanent magnets, respectively, on the receptacle; and that the receptacle held in a holder by means of the aligned position of an element of ferromagnetic material and a permanent magnet can, upon approaching the other holder; be rotated by means of engagement with the other holder by an integral multiple of half the inside angle of the n-gon and for transfer can be moved into the other holder by means of the aligned position of one element of ferromagnetic material and one permanent magnet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
237 words
A device for exchanging objects, in particular writing instruments, between two substantially identically embodied holders open at one side, which for the transfer of an object are movable relative to one another, by means of the approach toward one another of their open sides oriented toward one another, in a plane extending substantially at right angles to their longitudinal axes, characterized in that the object is held in a receptacle (20) having an uneven number of corners and in cross section having substantially the shape of a regular, convex n-gon, which has at each corner an element of ferromagnetic material or a permanent magnet, all of which are located at the same level; that each holder has in the receiving area on the inner face disposed opposite its open side a permanent magnet or an element of ferromagnetic material which are disposed on the same level as the elements of ferromagnetic material or permanent magnets, respectively, on the receptacle; and that the receptacle held in a holder by means of the aligned position of an element of ferromagnetic material and a permanent magnet can, upon approaching the other holder; be rotated by means of engagement with the other holder by an integral multiple of half the inside angle of the n-gon and for transfer can be moved into the other holder by means of the aligned position of one element of ferromagnetic material and one permanent magnet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as defined by claim 1, characterized in that each holder and the receptacle each have two groups, disposed spaced apart axially from one another, of permanent magnets and elements, respectively, the groups being disposed at the same distances from one another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device as defined by claim 2, characterized in that at least one guide face for the receptacle is provided in the receiving area of each holder between each group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as defined by claim 3, characterized in that the receptacle can be brought into an engagement with the associated holder which engagement cannot be shifted in the axial direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as defined by claim 1, characterized in that the n-gon is a triangle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as defined by claim 2, characterized in that the n-gon is a triangle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A device as defined by claim 3, characterized in that the n-gon is a triangle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as defined by the claim 4, characterized in that the n-gon is a triangle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as defined by claim 1, characterized in that at least one partial area of the free edge areas opposing one another on the open sides of the holders protrudes to a different extent beyond the inner face of the receiving area carrying the permanent magnet or the element of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as defined by claim 2, characterized in that at least one partial area of the free edge areas opposing one another on the open sides of the holders protrudes to a different extent beyond the inner face of the receiving area carrying the permanent magnet or the element of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as defined by claim 3, characterized in that at least one partial area of the free edge areas opposing one another on the open sides of the holders protrudes to a different extent beyond the inner face of the receiving area carrying the permanent magnet or the element of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as defined by claim 4, characterized in that at least one partial area of the free edge areas opposing one another on the open sides of the holders protrudes to a different extent beyond the inner face of the receiving area carrying the permanent magnet or the element of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as defined by claim 5, characterized in that at least one partial area of the free edge areas opposing one another on the open sides of the holders protrudes to a different extent beyond the inner face of the receiving area carrying the permanent magnet or the element of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
98 words
A device as defined by claim 6, characterized in that the longitudinal axes of the holders, in the transfer position, are located on a straight line extending through the centers of the permanent magnets or elements of ferromagnetic material provided in them and the holders, to be moved away from one another, are movable relative to one another along this line, and that the holders when approaching one another are movable relative to one another along a straight line extending at an acute angle from the first straight line and extending through the longitudinal axes of the holders.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |