Patent US4489122A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4489122A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Transparencies for electrostatic printing
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1982-10-13
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2002-10-13
Abstract
Abstract A sheet material for electrostatic production, as by xerography, of transparencies comprising a synthetic polymeric film base having at least one surface receptive to adhesion and fusion of toner. The toner-receptive surface of the film base has a two-layer coating which comprises a first layer of a conformable material coated over the surface of the polymeric film base and a second layer of a rigid material coated over the first layer. The first layer is soft enough to conform to the shape of toner particles coming in contact with the sheet material during use. The second layer provides the film with a non-sticky, lower friction surface in order to allow the sheets to be fed to a copying machine from a stack. This two-layer coating allows the toner used in an electrostatic printing process to be bonded to the sheet material by means of cold pressure fusing so that images created by the electrostatic process can be fixed without heat.
Inventors
- 👤 Marvin R. Kammin
- 👤 Terrance J. Russell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G7/00; G03G7/0053; G03G7/0006; G03G7/002; G03G7/0026; G03G7/004; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/24983; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/259; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31924
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A sheet material suitable for electrostatic production of transparencies comprising a film base made of synthetic, polymeric material, said film base having a toner receptive coating on at least one major surface thereof comprising a. a first layer coated over at least one major surface of said film base, said first layer being formed from an elastomer; and b. a second layer coated over said first layer, said second layer being formed from a polymeric material containing surface rougheners consisting of particulate material, the particulate material having a refractive index closely matching that of the coating and being relatively non-abrasive to the coating, the coefficient of static friction measured between the polymeric material of said second layer and the nonimage side of the like sheet material being equal to or less than about 0.5, said film base, said first layer, and said second layer all being transparent to visible light.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A sheet material suitable for electrostatic production of transparencies comprising a film base made of synthetic, polymeric material, said film base having a toner receptive coating on at least one major surface thereof comprising a. a first layer coated over at least one major surface of said film base, said first layer being formed from an elastomer; and b. a second layer coated over said first layer, said second layer being formed from a polymeric material containing surface rougheners consisting of particulate material, the particulate material having a refractive index closely matching that of the coating and being relatively non-abrasive to the coating, the coefficient of static friction measured between the polymeric material of said second layer and the nonimage side of the like sheet material being equal to or less than about 0.5, said film base, said first layer, and said second layer all being transparent to visible light.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the first layer exhibits a Shore hardness of from about A30 to about A95.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the second layer exhibits a Shore hardness of from about D60 to about D90.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the elastomer which forms the first layer is selected from the group consisting of copolymers of styrene and butadiene, copolymers of styrene and isoprene, copolymers of styrene and ethylene, copolymers of styrene and butylene, and blends of the foregoing copolymers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the elastomer which forms the first layer is polyisobutylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material of the second layer is polyvinylacetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material of the second layer is a terpolymer formed from methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and isobutylacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the synthetic transparent material is selected from the group consisting of polyester, polystyrene, cellulose acetate, acrylic, polycarbonate, and polypropylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The sheet material of claim 8 wherein the synthetic transparent material is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sheet material of claim 1 wherein the synthetic transparent material is further modified by having a primer coating interposed between said film base and said first layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The sheet material of claim 10 wherein the primer coating is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylidene chloride, and polyester resins.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |