US4488468A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic musical instrument and compact pedal board and storage case therefor
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-06-09
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2001-06-09
Abstract
Abstract An electronic musical instrument including a compact, portable pedal board and a storage case for the pedal board and for the electronic components of the instrument is disclosed. The pedal board includes shortened foot pedals having a low profile and a very low throw for activating control switches for the electronics, whereby the pedal board can be used in conjunction with a piano or with other instruments. The low throw is obtained through the use of a guide channel mounting arrangement for the pedals and by the use of pressure sensitive switching. The storage case receives and secures the pedal board and also provides a housing for the tone generator, amplifier and other electronics controlled by the pedal board. A control panel door on the end of the storage case is adapted to receive a control panel, and is hinged to the storage case so that it may be swung fully open to expose the control panel. The case may then be positioned on its opposite end to serve as a display stand for the control unit. The control panel door may be completely separable from the case so that the control panel may be mounted at a remote location.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard H. Peterson
- 👤 Patrick J. Bovenizer
- 👤 Richard W. Jensen
- 👤 William H. Hass
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:46
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/03; Y10S84/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a compact, portable pedal board; an elongated storage case adapted to removably receive said pedal board, said storage case including at one end a pedal board access door and at the opposite end a control panel door; electronic circuit means controllable by said pedal board for electronically producing music, said circuit means being mounted within said storage case; a control panel for said circuit means, said control panel being mounted on said control panel door for display when said control panel door is open; and cable means for connecting said pedal board and said control panel to said electronic circuit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
106 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising: a compact, portable pedal board; an elongated storage case adapted to removably receive said pedal board, said storage case including at one end a pedal board access door and at the opposite end a control panel door; electronic circuit means controllable by said pedal board for electronically producing music, said circuit means being mounted within said storage case; a control panel for said circuit means, said control panel being mounted on said control panel door for display when said control panel door is open; and cable means for connecting said pedal board and said control panel to said electronic circuit means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
112 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 1, wherein said pedal board comprises: a base plate; a plurality of pedals mounted on said base plate, each said pedal including a pedal key pivotally mounted at its rearward end in a corresponding, individual pedal guide channel; a pressure responsive switch mounted at the forward end of each said pedal key for activation by its corresponding pedal key, the relative location of the pivotal mount with respect to the location of the pressure responsive switch for each key providing a pedal key having a low throw; and bias means for urging each said pedal key in a direction to deactivate its corresponding pressure responsive switch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 2, wherein each said pedal further includes adjustable stop means for regulating the throw of its pedal key.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 3, wherein each of said pedal keys is pivotally mounted in its corresponding guide channel by means of a pivot shaft extending through the guide channel, and wherein the pivot shaft is located near the rearward end of the pedal key.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 4, wherein each said guide channel is generally U-shaped in cross-section and is formed by a bottom wall and upstanding side walls, each said pedal further including resilient means secured to the side walls of said guide channel and abutting said pedal key.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 5 wherein said pedal board further includes cable housing means adjacent the rearward ends of said pedals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 2, wherein each said pedal further includes resilient actuator means for its corresponding pressure responsive switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
66 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 7, wherein said pressure responsive switch is mounted on said guide channel near the forward end thereof, and said resilient actuator means is mounted on the lower surface of said pedal key near the forward end thereof, whereby pressure applied to the top surface of said pedal key pivots the forward end thereof downwardly to activate said pressure sensitive switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
154 words
A compact, portable, low profile pedal board adapted for use in an electronic musical instrument, comprising: a base plate; a plurality of foot operable pedals mounted on said base plate, each said pedal including a pedal key pivotally mounted at its rearward end in a corresponding, individual pedal guide channel which is coextensive with said pedal key; a pressure responsive switch mounted at the forward end of each said pedal key for activation by its corresponding pedal key, the relative location of the pivotal mount at the rearward end of each pedal key with respect to the location of the pressure responsive switch at the forward end of the pedal key providing a pedal key having a low throw; bias means for urging each said pedal key in a direction to deactivate its corresponding pressure responsive switch; and adjustable stop means for each said pedal key for regulating the throw of said pedal key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
154 words
A compact, portable, low profile pedal board adapted for use in an electronic musical instrument, comprising: a base plate; a plurality of foot operable pedals mounted on said base plate, each said pedal including a pedal key pivotally mounted at its rearward end in a corresponding, individual pedal guide channel which is coextensive with said pedal key; a pressure responsive switch mounted at the forward end of each said pedal key for activation by its corresponding pedal key, the relative location of the pivotal mount at the rearward end of each pedal key with respect to the location of the pressure responsive switch at the forward end of the pedal key providing a pedal key having a low throw; bias means for urging each said pedal key in a direction to deactivate its corresponding pressure responsive switch; and adjustable stop means for each said pedal key for regulating the throw of said pedal key.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The pedal board of claim 9, wherein each of said pedal keys is pivotally mounted in its corresponding guide channel by means of a pivot shaft extending through said guide channel, and wherein the pivot shaft is located near the rearward end of the pedal key.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 9, wherein each said pedal further includes resilient actuator means for said pressure responsive switch.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
66 words
The electronic musical instrument of claim 11, wherein said pressure responsive switch is mounted on said guide channel near the forward end thereof, and said resilient actuator means is mounted on the lower surface of said pedal key near the forward end thereof, whereby pressure applied to the top surface of said pedal key pivots the forward end thereof downwardly to activate said pressure sensitive switch.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
180 words
A compact, portable, low profile pedal board adapted for use in an electronic musical instrument, comprising: a bias plate; a plurality of foot operable pedals mounted on said base plate, each said pedal including a pedal key pivotally mounted at its rearward end in a corresponding, individual pedal guide channel which is coextensive with said pedal key, wherein said guide channel is generally U-shaped in cross-section and is formed by a bottom wall and upstanding side walls; resilient means secured to the side walls of each said guide channel and abutting substantially the entire length of its corresponding pedal key; a pressure responsive switch mounted at the forward end of each said pedal key for activation by its corresponding pedal key, the relative location of the pivotal mount at the rearward end of each pedal key with respect to the location of the pressure responsive switch at the forward end of the pedal key providing a pedal key having a low throw; and bias means urging each said pedal key in a direction to deactivate its corresponding pressure responsive switch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
180 words
A compact, portable, low profile pedal board adapted for use in an electronic musical instrument, comprising: a bias plate; a plurality of foot operable pedals mounted on said base plate, each said pedal including a pedal key pivotally mounted at its rearward end in a corresponding, individual pedal guide channel which is coextensive with said pedal key, wherein said guide channel is generally U-shaped in cross-section and is formed by a bottom wall and upstanding side walls; resilient means secured to the side walls of each said guide channel and abutting substantially the entire length of its corresponding pedal key; a pressure responsive switch mounted at the forward end of each said pedal key for activation by its corresponding pedal key, the relative location of the pivotal mount at the rearward end of each pedal key with respect to the location of the pressure responsive switch at the forward end of the pedal key providing a pedal key having a low throw; and bias means urging each said pedal key in a direction to deactivate its corresponding pressure responsive switch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
18 words
The pedal board of claim 13, further including cable housing means adjacent the rearward ends of said pedals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
The pedal board of claim 13, wherein said pedal key includes spacer means for aligning said pedal key within said guide channel means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The pedal board of claim 15, wherein said spacer means comprises shoulders formed on opposite sides of said pedal key and adapted to abut the side walls of said guide channel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
151 words
A pedal for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a guide channel generally U-shaped in cross-section and formed by a base and opposed upstanding side walls; a pedal key; a pivot shaft passing through said pedal key and through said side walls of said guide channel for pivotally mounting said pedal key for vertical motion within said guide channel; spacer means on opposite sides of said pedal key to align said pedal key within said guide channel; resilient means secured between said side walls of said guide channel and said pedal key; pressure sensitive switch means mounted for activation by the vertical motion of said pedal key within said guide channel; bias means urging said pedal key in a direction to deactivate said switch means; resilient actuator means for activating said switch means upon pivotal motion of said pedal key; and adjustable stop means for regulating the throw of said pedal key.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
151 words
A pedal for an electronic musical instrument comprising: a guide channel generally U-shaped in cross-section and formed by a base and opposed upstanding side walls; a pedal key; a pivot shaft passing through said pedal key and through said side walls of said guide channel for pivotally mounting said pedal key for vertical motion within said guide channel; spacer means on opposite sides of said pedal key to align said pedal key within said guide channel; resilient means secured between said side walls of said guide channel and said pedal key; pressure sensitive switch means mounted for activation by the vertical motion of said pedal key within said guide channel; bias means urging said pedal key in a direction to deactivate said switch means; resilient actuator means for activating said switch means upon pivotal motion of said pedal key; and adjustable stop means for regulating the throw of said pedal key.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |