US3585893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foot operated electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-11-15
•
Granted: 1971-06-22
•
Expires: 1988-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An electronic foot operated base guitar having a thin transportable housing. Four rows of foot pedals project from the housing top and define nine evenly spaced columns. Each row corresponds to a string of a base guitar and each column corresponds to a fret. A single tone generator in the housing is activated by the highest note played. Rounded, well spaced foot pedals on spring steel mounts permit rapid, discrete foot movements.
Inventors
- 👤 John Paul Arseneault
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:54
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/344; G10H1/348; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
550 words
A foot operated musical instrument comprising: a. a rectangular transportable housing having lateral dimensions not exceeding substantially 2 feet by 3 feet, said housing having a pair of opposed longer sides and a pair of opposed shorter sides, a flat lower supporting surface, and a flat upper surface sloping upwardly from one of said longer sides to the other of said longer sides, said housing thereby having a lower side and an upper side, b. foot pedals projecting from said upper surface, said foot pedals being elongated in a fRont to rear direction and being arranged in four parallel rows, the pedals in said rows defining a plurality of columns extending at right angles to said rows, each pedal having an upper operating area adapted to be contacted by a player''s foot, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same column being spaced apart by a first distance, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same row being spaced apart by a second distance, said second distance being approximately the same as said first distance, c. means yieldably mounting each foot pedal for depression of such foot pedal, including means biasing each foot pedal to an uppermost position, and comprising: 1. a flat strip of spring metal beneath said foot pedal and having forward and rearward projections extending respectively forwardly and rearwardly of said foot pedal, 2. first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal, 3. second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that said operating area thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow a rolling pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost portion, 4. and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, each set of contacts having first and second contact surfaces, and means mounting said contact surfaces so that one such surface will wipingly engage the other when its associated pedal is depressed, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
550 words
A foot operated musical instrument comprising: a. a rectangular transportable housing having lateral dimensions not exceeding substantially 2 feet by 3 feet, said housing having a pair of opposed longer sides and a pair of opposed shorter sides, a flat lower supporting surface, and a flat upper surface sloping upwardly from one of said longer sides to the other of said longer sides, said housing thereby having a lower side and an upper side, b. foot pedals projecting from said upper surface, said foot pedals being elongated in a fRont to rear direction and being arranged in four parallel rows, the pedals in said rows defining a plurality of columns extending at right angles to said rows, each pedal having an upper operating area adapted to be contacted by a player''s foot, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same column being spaced apart by a first distance, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same row being spaced apart by a second distance, said second distance being approximately the same as said first distance, c. means yieldably mounting each foot pedal for depression of such foot pedal, including means biasing each foot pedal to an uppermost position, and comprising: 1. a flat strip of spring metal beneath said foot pedal and having forward and rearward projections extending respectively forwardly and rearwardly of said foot pedal, 2. first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal, 3. second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that said operating area thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow a rolling pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost portion, 4. and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, each set of contacts having first and second contact surfaces, and means mounting said contact surfaces so that one such surface will wipingly engage the other when its associated pedal is depressed, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
An instrument according to claim 1 wherein the notes associated with the foot pedals in the row adjacent said lower side are E, F, F-sharp, G, G-sharp, A, A-sharp, B, and C, progressing from left to right with a player facing said lower side.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
first fastening means fastening said strip to the underside of said pedal,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that the highest point thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost position,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
70 words
second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that the highest point thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost position,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
An instrument according to claim 1 including means interconnecting each set of contacts one with the other for operation of a set of contacts associated with a foot pedal representing one note to disable operation of the circuit means of all the sets of contacts associated with foot pedals representing lower notes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that said operating area thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow a rolling pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost portion,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
72 words
second fastening means fastening said rearward projection to said housing, said first and second fastening means being spaced substantially apart and said pedal being shaped so that said operating area thereon is spaced substantially from said second fastening means, so that when said pedal is depressed, said strip will curve to allow a rolling pedal motion and when said pedal is released, said strip will return said pedal to its uppermost portion,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
229 words
and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, each set of contacts having first and second contact surfaces, and means mounting said contact surfaces so that one such surface will wipingly engage the other when its associated pedal is depressed, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
229 words
and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, each set of contacts having first and second contact surfaces, and means mounting said contact surfaces so that one such surface will wipingly engage the other when its associated pedal is depressed, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
546 words
A foot operated musical instrument comprising: a. a rectangular transportable housing having lateral dimensions not exceeding substantially 2 feet by 3 feet, said housing having a pair of opposed longer sides and a pair of opposed shorter sides, a flat lower supporting surface, and a flat upper surface sloping upwardly from one of said longer sides to the other of said longer sides, said housing thereby having a lower side and an upper side, b. foot pedals projecting from said upper surface, said foot pedals being arranged in four parallel rows, the pedals in said rows defining a plurality of columns extendinG at right angles to said rows, each pedal having an upper operating area adapted to be contacted by a players foot, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same column rows being spaced apart by a first distance, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same row being spaced apart by a second distance, said second distance being approximately the same as said first distance, c. means yieldably mounting each foot pedal for depression of such foot pedal, including means biasing each foot pedal to an uppermost position, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G, h. said instrument including a cover for said housing, said cover being rectangular and having a pair of opposed longer sides, a pair of opposed shorter sides, and a flat top surface, the height of said cover being substantially less at one of its longer sides than at the other of its longer sides so that when said cover is positioned on said housing, the combined height of said cover and said housing is the same at each of said longer sides, and cooperating connecting means on said cover and on said housing for detachably connecting said cover to said housing, said connecting means on said cover being located above the bottom edge of said cover so that said cover can be removed from said housing and positioned on a floor with its bottom edge resting on said floor, and said housing can be positioned on said cover with the lower side of said housing resting on the lower side of said cover, thereby increasing the slope of the upper surface of said housing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
546 words
A foot operated musical instrument comprising: a. a rectangular transportable housing having lateral dimensions not exceeding substantially 2 feet by 3 feet, said housing having a pair of opposed longer sides and a pair of opposed shorter sides, a flat lower supporting surface, and a flat upper surface sloping upwardly from one of said longer sides to the other of said longer sides, said housing thereby having a lower side and an upper side, b. foot pedals projecting from said upper surface, said foot pedals being arranged in four parallel rows, the pedals in said rows defining a plurality of columns extendinG at right angles to said rows, each pedal having an upper operating area adapted to be contacted by a players foot, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same column rows being spaced apart by a first distance, the centers of the operating areas of adjacent pedals in the same row being spaced apart by a second distance, said second distance being approximately the same as said first distance, c. means yieldably mounting each foot pedal for depression of such foot pedal, including means biasing each foot pedal to an uppermost position, d. a plurality of sets of electrical contacts in said housing, one set associated with each foot pedal and each set operable on depression of its associated foot pedal, e. a plurality of circuit means in said housing, one circuit means associated with each set of contacts and being operable upon operation of its associated set of contacts, each said circuit means being adapted to cooperate with sound producing means to produce a musical note of nature dependent upon the parameters of such circuit means, f. the parameters of said circuit means being such that the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given row are successive notes of a chromatic scale, and the notes produced by said sound producing means upon operation of successive foot pedals in a given column are successive musical fourths one above the other, g. the notes of said first column being, from the low side of said housing to the high side of said housing, E, A, D and G, h. said instrument including a cover for said housing, said cover being rectangular and having a pair of opposed longer sides, a pair of opposed shorter sides, and a flat top surface, the height of said cover being substantially less at one of its longer sides than at the other of its longer sides so that when said cover is positioned on said housing, the combined height of said cover and said housing is the same at each of said longer sides, and cooperating connecting means on said cover and on said housing for detachably connecting said cover to said housing, said connecting means on said cover being located above the bottom edge of said cover so that said cover can be removed from said housing and positioned on a floor with its bottom edge resting on said floor, and said housing can be positioned on said cover with the lower side of said housing resting on the lower side of said cover, thereby increasing the slope of the upper surface of said housing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
and a stop mounted on said housing and extending over said forward projection of said strip, to limit upward motion of said pedal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
An instrument according to claim 4 wherein said means (c) comprises for each foot pedal:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
47 words
An instrument according to claim 4 wherein the notes associated with the foot pedals in the row adjacent said lower side of said housing are E, F, F-sharp, G, G-sharp, A, A-sharp, B and C, progressing from left to right with the player facing said lower side.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
53 words
An instrument according to claim 4 including means interconnecting each of said contacts one with the other for operation of a set of contacts associated with a foot pedal representing one note to disable operation of the circuit meanS of all the sets of contacts associated with the foot pedals representing lower notes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-06-21 | 1974-12-21 | 1975-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-06-21 | 1978-12-21 | 1979-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-06-21 | 1982-12-21 | 1983-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |