US4488335A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hot melt adhesive attachment pad
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1983-07-22
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2003-07-22
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a hot melt adhesive attachment pad for releasably securing distinct elements together and particularly useful in the construction industry or a spatial vacuum environment. The attachment pad consists primarily of a cloth 11 selectively impregnated with a charge of hot melt adhesive 12, a thermo-foil heater 13 and a thermo-cooler 14. These components are securely mounting in a mounting assembly 17 and 18. In operation, the operator activates the heating cycle transforming the hot melt adhesive to a substantially liquid state, positions the pad against the attachment surface, and activates the cooling cycle solidifying the adhesive and forming a strong, releasable bond.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Fox
- 👤 Alan W. Frizzill
- 👤 Bruce D. Little
- 👤 Donald J. Progar
- 👤 Robert H. Coultrip
- 👤 Richard H. Couch
- 👤 John R. Gleason
- 👤 Bland A. Stein
- 👤 John D. Buckley
- 👤 Terry L. St. Clair
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 01:06
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B47/00; F16B47/003; C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/21; C09J7/30; C09J7/35; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/27; Y10T24/275; Y10T24/2775; Y10T24/33; Y10T24/45; Y10T24/45225; Y10T24/4588; Y10T24/45937
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad comprising: cloth means, said cloth means having top surface means and bottom surface means; a charge of hot melt adhesive seletively impregnated on said top surface means of said cloth; heating means, said heating means being oriented in close proximity to said bottom surface means in order to heat said cloth means and melt said charge of hot melt adhesive; cooling means, said cooling means being oriented adjacent to said bottom surface means in order to cool said cloth means and solidify said charge of hot melt adhesive; mounting means, wherein said cloth means, said heating means and said cooling means are securely held in said mounting means and said mounting means is shaped to form a head assembly; and temperature control means for controlling the temprature of said heating and cooling means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad comprising: cloth means, said cloth means having top surface means and bottom surface means; a charge of hot melt adhesive seletively impregnated on said top surface means of said cloth; heating means, said heating means being oriented in close proximity to said bottom surface means in order to heat said cloth means and melt said charge of hot melt adhesive; cooling means, said cooling means being oriented adjacent to said bottom surface means in order to cool said cloth means and solidify said charge of hot melt adhesive; mounting means, wherein said cloth means, said heating means and said cooling means are securely held in said mounting means and said mounting means is shaped to form a head assembly; and temperature control means for controlling the temprature of said heating and cooling means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said temperature control means comprises a temperature sensing means which senses the temperature of said cloth means and control means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 2 wherein said temperature sensing means is a thermocouple.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said cloth means is a fiberglass cloth.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said heating means is a thermo-foil heater.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said cooling means comprises a thermo-cooler and heat sink means, and said heat sink means is adjacent to said thermo-cooler and conducts heat away from said thermo-cooler.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 6 wherein said heat sink means is a metal plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 6 wherein said heat sink means has a serrated surface and is coated with a high emittance material for improved heat transfer in a spatial vacuum environment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 6 wherein said thermo-cooler may be operated as a heater to supplement or substitute said heating means to permit emergency release of a bonded attachment pad.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said mounting means is a mounting ring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said mounting means is two mounting rings and the fringe of said cloth means is sandwiched between the opposing faces of said mounting rings in order to securely hold said cloth means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
59 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a bumper means oriented at the exposed edge of said mounting means and adjacent to said top surface means of said cloth means in order to prevent impact damage to the attachment pad or attachment surface and to prevent marring of the attachment surface.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 1 wherein said attachment pad is connected to a support plate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 13 wherein said support plate is connected to said attachment pad by shock absorber means which is constructed and oriented in order to prevent damage to said attachment pad or the attachment surface during the attachment sequence.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 14 wherein said shock absorber means are rubber shafts.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 13 wherein said support plate is pivotally connected to a main plate, thereby enabling said attachment pad to be attached to a surface at an angle to said main plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
34 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 16 wherein said attachment pad is connected to a number of attachment pads which are themselves connected, thereby forming a hot melt adhesive attachment complex.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
A hot melt adhesive attachment pad as in claim 17 wherein said attachment pad is pivotally connected to a number of attachment pads which are themselves pivotally connected, thereby permitting attachment of said attachment pads at an angle to said main plate and at angles to each other.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |