US4110506A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermoplastic control complex
Assignee: SCROCCO JOSEPH D JR
•
Filing: 1976-09-08
•
Granted: 1978-08-29
•
Expires: 1996-09-08
Abstract
Abstract A thermoplastic control complex for releasably securably bonding and debonding distinct elements together is provided. An elongated exothermic electrical conductor having a predetermined resistivity for each lengthwise unit thereof is provided with a thermoplastic resin selectively positioned along the length thereof. The complex is disposable between two distinct elements so that the thermoplastic resin is selectively transformed from a non-sticky substantially solid state to a substantially liquid state in response to a current being flowed through the exothermic conductor, whereby the thermoplastic resin, in the liquid state, effects wetting of the distinct elements for effecting subsequent releasable securable bonding of the elements together.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugh V. Cottingham
- 👤 Joseph Scrocco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 07:57
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J5/00; C09J2301/00; C09J2301/50; C09J2301/502; F; F16; F16B; F16B11/00; F16B11/006; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24331; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24826; Y10T428/24843; Y10T428/24917; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2804; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/2848
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A thermoplastic control complex for releasably securably bonding at least two distinct elements together comprising in combination, an elongated electrically conductive exothermic carrier having a predetermined resistivity for each lengthwise unit thereof, said conductive carrier including at least one discrete high resistance zone, each said high resistance zone being disposed at a predetermined position along the lengthwise extent thereof, each said high resistance zone being adapted in response to a current flow being effected through said conductive exothermic carrier to be heated to an elevated temperature level relative to the temperature level of those portions of said exothermic carrier that are free of heating zones formed therein, and a thermoplastic resin selectively positioned at each of said high resistance zones along the length of said exothermic carrier, said complex being adapted to be disposed between two distinct elements so that thermoplastic resin disposed at said high resistance zones is selectively transformable from a non-sticky substantially solid state to a sticky substantially liquid state in response to said high resistance zone being heated to said elevated temperature level whereby said resin, in substantially sticky liquid state, effects wetting of the distinct elements for effecting subsequent releasable bonding of the elements together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A thermoplastic control complex for releasably securably bonding at least two distinct elements together comprising in combination, an elongated electrically conductive exothermic carrier having a predetermined resistivity for each lengthwise unit thereof, said conductive carrier including at least one discrete high resistance zone, each said high resistance zone being disposed at a predetermined position along the lengthwise extent thereof, each said high resistance zone being adapted in response to a current flow being effected through said conductive exothermic carrier to be heated to an elevated temperature level relative to the temperature level of those portions of said exothermic carrier that are free of heating zones formed therein, and a thermoplastic resin selectively positioned at each of said high resistance zones along the length of said exothermic carrier, said complex being adapted to be disposed between two distinct elements so that thermoplastic resin disposed at said high resistance zones is selectively transformable from a non-sticky substantially solid state to a sticky substantially liquid state in response to said high resistance zone being heated to said elevated temperature level whereby said resin, in substantially sticky liquid state, effects wetting of the distinct elements for effecting subsequent releasable bonding of the elements together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conductive carrier has a first predetermined mass per unit length, each said high resistance zone being defined by the mass of said conductive carrier being reduced to thereby increase the impedance of said conductive carrier at said portions of said conductor having a reduced mass to an impedance level that is higher than the impedance level of the remaining portions of said conductor not having said reduced mass high resistance zones formed thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of said high resistance zones are determined by changes in the cross-sectional dimension of said carrier at positions along the lengthwise extent thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exothermic carrier includes a plurality of high resistance zones defined by reductions in the cross-sectional dimension of said carrier along the lengthwise extent thereof so that the non-reduced cross-sectional portions of said carrier define low-resistance zones, said thermoplastic resin being disposed proximate to said high resistance zones to define bonding areas along the length of said complex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conductive exothermic carrier is a substantially flat elongated element having a plurality of openings formed through said element along the lengthwise extent thereof, each of said openings defining a high resistance zone in said element and further defining an opening through which said distinct elements can be releasably secured by said resin when said resin is in a substantially solid state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein the ends of said elongated exothermic conductive carrier are free of thermoplastic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 6, wherein said elongated carrier is in a substantially U-shaped configuration, thereby disposing the respective ends of said carrier proximate to each other for facilitating the electrical connection thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
116 words
A thermoplastic control complex comprising an elongated exothermic conductor, said exothermic conductor having a plurality of reduced cross-sectional areas discretely positioned along the lengthwise extent thereof, a plurality of thermoplastic resin areas formed on said conductor at said reduced cross-sectional areas, at least the respective ends of said conductor being free of said reduced cross-sectional areas and free of thermoplastic resin areas, and potential means for applying a potential across said conductor to thereby flow a current therethrough and elevate said reduced cross-sectional areas and hence said thermoplastic resin areas formed on said conductor at said reduced cross-sectional areas to a temperature level higher than the portions of said conductor not having said reduced cross-sectional areas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
A thermoplastic control complex comprising an elongated exothermic conductor, said exothermic conductor having a plurality of reduced cross-sectional areas discretely positioned along the lengthwise extent thereof, a plurality of thermoplastic resin areas formed on said conductor at said reduced cross-sectional areas, at least the respective ends of said conductor being free of said reduced cross-sectional areas and free of thermoplastic resin areas, and potential means for applying a potential across said conductor to thereby flow a current therethrough and elevate said reduced cross-sectional areas and hence said thermoplastic resin areas formed on said conductor at said reduced cross-sectional areas to a temperature level higher than the portions of said conductor not having said reduced cross-sectional areas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 8, wherein said conductor is a thin substantially flat conductor, and said reduced cross-sectional areas are defined by openings of predetermined size formed along the lengthwise extent of said conductor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 8, wherein said potential means for applying a potential across said conductor is a DC supply means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 8, wherein said potential means is an AC supply means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 8, wherein said elongated conductor is a substantially U-shaped configuration for disposing the respective ends of said conductor proximate to each other for facilitating connection of said potential means thereto.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A thermoplastic control complex as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least a portion of said elongated exothermic conductor having said openings therein is formed in a S-shaped configuration.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
141 words
A thermoplastic control complex sandwich wherein two distinct elements are releasably securably bonded together comprising in combination an elongated exothermic conductor having a plurality of high resistance zones specifically disposed along the lengthwise extent thereof, and thermoplastic resin selectively positioned along the length of said exothermic carrier at positions proximate to said high resistance zones, said remaining portions of said exothermic conductor that are free of said high resistance zones also being free of said thermoplastic resin, said thermoplastic resin and conductor on which same is positioned being sandwiched between said distinct elements and releasably securably bonding said elements together, said thermoplastic resin at said high resistance zones being transformable to a substantially non-adhesive state in response to being heated by the application of a voltage across said conductor to thereby permit said distinct elements to be separated from each other.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
141 words
A thermoplastic control complex sandwich wherein two distinct elements are releasably securably bonded together comprising in combination an elongated exothermic conductor having a plurality of high resistance zones specifically disposed along the lengthwise extent thereof, and thermoplastic resin selectively positioned along the length of said exothermic carrier at positions proximate to said high resistance zones, said remaining portions of said exothermic conductor that are free of said high resistance zones also being free of said thermoplastic resin, said thermoplastic resin and conductor on which same is positioned being sandwiched between said distinct elements and releasably securably bonding said elements together, said thermoplastic resin at said high resistance zones being transformable to a substantially non-adhesive state in response to being heated by the application of a voltage across said conductor to thereby permit said distinct elements to be separated from each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A thermoplastic control complex sandwich as claimed in claim 14 wherein each of said high resistance zones are determined by changes in the cross-sectional area of said carrier at positions along the lengthwise extent thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
167 words
A thermoplastic control complex for releasably securably bonding at least two distinct elements together comprising in combination, an elongated electrically conductive exothermic carrier having a predetermined resistivity, said exothermic carrier including a plurality of high resistance zones disposed at predetermined positions along the lengthwise extent of said conductive carrier, said exothermic carrier being adapted to be heated to a first temperature level in response to a predetermined current flow being effected therethrough, said high resistance zones being elevated to a second temperature level that is higher than said first temperature level in response to said predetermined current flow through said carrier, and a thermoplastic resin selectively positioned on said exothermic carrier at said high resistance zones when said predetermined current flow is effected through said carrier to thereby be transformed from a non-sticky substantially solid state to a sticky substantially liquid state whereby said resin, in said sticky substantially liquid state, effects wetting of the distinct elements for effecting the subsequent releasable bonding of the elements together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
167 words
A thermoplastic control complex for releasably securably bonding at least two distinct elements together comprising in combination, an elongated electrically conductive exothermic carrier having a predetermined resistivity, said exothermic carrier including a plurality of high resistance zones disposed at predetermined positions along the lengthwise extent of said conductive carrier, said exothermic carrier being adapted to be heated to a first temperature level in response to a predetermined current flow being effected therethrough, said high resistance zones being elevated to a second temperature level that is higher than said first temperature level in response to said predetermined current flow through said carrier, and a thermoplastic resin selectively positioned on said exothermic carrier at said high resistance zones when said predetermined current flow is effected through said carrier to thereby be transformed from a non-sticky substantially solid state to a sticky substantially liquid state whereby said resin, in said sticky substantially liquid state, effects wetting of the distinct elements for effecting the subsequent releasable bonding of the elements together.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1216654A
Cited
US1701918A
Cited
US2173622A
Cited
US2241312A
Cited
US2393100A
Cited
US2951006A
Cited
US2744655A
Cited
US2742390A
Cited
US3049465A
Cited
US3263268A
Cited
US3348640A
Cited
US3239403A
Cited
US3542619A
Cited
US3756881A
Cited
US3733231A
Cited
US3996402A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-08-28 | 1982-02-27 | 1982-08-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-02-27 | 1986-08-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-08-28 | 1990-02-27 | 1990-08-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |