Patent US4487672A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4487672A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for decreasing corrosion of internal surfaces of metallic conduit systems

Assignee: United States Steel Corp
•
Filing: 1982-11-01
•
Granted: 1984-12-11
•
Expires: 2002-11-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Large diameter pipes or culverts carrying water or other corrosion producing liquids are cathodically protected by securing, spaced-apart, segment-like elements along the bottom inner (invert) surface of the pipe to effect a partial damming of the liquid therein, causing such surface to remain wet during periods in which the input of liquid is substantially decreased or halted. The achievement of such a continuously wet invert surface provides continuous electrolyte conduction, resulting in both (a) enhanced corrosion protection and (b) greater efficiency in use of the protective anodes.

Inventors

  • 👤 John B. Vrable

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 09:08
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
In a method for protecting an extended length of a metal pipe having an inner diameter of 1 to 4 feet, said pipe having intermittent flow of corrosive liquids of a nature which results in the drying of the invert surface thereof, and said invert surface having its corrosion potential altered to decrease the corrosion rate of said surface, the improvement which comprises providing segment-like elements having an arcuate portion, (i) lying on the invert surface of the pipe and (ii) spaced from each other, along the linear axis of the invert surface, wherein the arcuate portion conforms to the invert surface of the pipe, so as to dam the flow of the liquid along said linear axis and prevent the liquid from completely emptying during the periods when the input thereof is substantially decreased, wherein the central altitude, a, of said segment-like elements is (i) not so high as to prevent the pipe from functioning as a conduit for said liquid, (ii) is at least 0.05 times the pipe I.D., in feet, and (iii) is not substantially less than that determined by: a=d×g/100, where d is the spaced-apart distance, in feet, between said elements and g is the grade, in percent, at which the pipe length is sloped from the horizontal, and g is less than 3%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
In a method for protecting an extended length of a metal pipe having an inner diameter of 1 to 4 feet, said pipe having intermittent flow of corrosive liquids of a nature which results in the drying of the invert surface thereof, and said invert surface having its corrosion potential altered to decrease the corrosion rate of said surface, the improvement which comprises providing segment-like elements having an arcuate portion, (i) lying on the invert surface of the pipe and (ii) spaced from each other, along the linear axis of the invert surface, wherein the arcuate portion conforms to the invert surface of the pipe, so as to dam the flow of the liquid along said linear axis and prevent the liquid from completely emptying during the periods when the input thereof is substantially decreased, wherein the central altitude, a, of said segment-like elements is (i) not so high as to prevent the pipe from functioning as a conduit for said liquid, (ii) is at least 0.05 times the pipe I.D., in feet, and (iii) is not substantially less than that determined by: a=d×g/100, where d is the spaced-apart distance, in feet, between said elements and g is the grade, in percent, at which the pipe length is sloped from the horizontal, and g is less than 3%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said metal is steel and said elements are composed of a metal less noble than steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 2, wherein d is less than eight times the I.D., in feet, of said pipe.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the pipe is corrugated pipe such that said invert surface along said invert linear axis exhibits peaks and valleys.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the long axis of said segment-like elements is substantially perpendicular to said invert linear axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said metal is steel and the corrosion potential of the invert surface thereof is altered by a coating thereon, said coating consisting essentially of zinc, aluminum or mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said elements are composed of a metal less noble than that of said coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said coating is a galvanized coating.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 5, wherein said pipe is employed as a culvert for drainage and said liquid consists essentially of water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US56905A Cited
US439888A Cited
US1613461A Cited
US2523443A Cited
US3175571A Cited
US3445370A Cited
US3334660A Cited
US3477930A Cited
US3616419A Cited
US3791414A Cited
US4275766A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-12-11 1988-06-11 1988-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-12-11 1992-06-11 1992-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-12-11 1996-06-11 1996-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag