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US4485086A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiolabeled tumor imaging agent and method of preparation

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-11
•
Granted: 1984-11-27
•
Expires: 2003-04-11
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Abstract

Abstract A novel chemical method of labeling porphyrin compounds, specifically hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD), with the radionuclide 111 In or 113m In producing a radioactive tracer material suitable for biomedical applications. HPD labeled with 111 In or 113m In is biologically active in vivo and is preferentially taken up by tumors. This provides a simple and specific means of localizing and detecting neoplasms in man or in animal by scintigraphic imaging techniques.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis W. Wong

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:01
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K51/00; A61K51/02; A61K51/04; A61K51/0474; A61K51/0485; A61K2123/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
A method of labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with the radionuclide of indium at physiologic pH 7-8 condition which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reacting an acidic solution of radioactive trichloride of indium with a water soluble sodium salt; (b) raising the pH of the admixture of step (a) to 7.4 with a solution of dilute alkali; (c) adding to the neutralized solution of step (b) 0.5-10 ml of an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound desired to be labeled; (d) heating the admixture of step (c) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 109 words
A method of labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with the radionuclide of indium at physiologic pH 7-8 condition which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reacting an acidic solution of radioactive trichloride of indium with a water soluble sodium salt; (b) raising the pH of the admixture of step (a) to 7.4 with a solution of dilute alkali; (c) adding to the neutralized solution of step (b) 0.5-10 ml of an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound desired to be labeled; (d) heating the admixture of step (c) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said radionuclide of indium is selected from the group consisting 111 In and 113m In.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein said radionuclide of indium is an aqueous solution of 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 providing from 0.1 mCi-10,000 mCi of radioactivity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said sodium salt is selected from the group consisting sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate and sodium acetate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said sodium salt is an aqueous solution of 1-10% sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate or sodium acetate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein said sodium salt solution is an aqueous solution of 7.5% sodium bicarbonate, 5% sodium citrate or 5% sodium acetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said dilute alkali is an aqueous solution of 0.01N to 1N sodium hydroxide(NaOH).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said dilute alkali is an aqueous solution of 0.05N to 0.1N NaOH having a pH of above 12.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 30 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said porphyrin compound is selected from the group consisting uroporphyrin, protoporphyrin, deuteroporphyrin, coproporphyrin, vinyl porphyrin, hematoporphyrin, hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride, tetraphenylporphine sulfonate and hematoporphyrin derivative(HPD).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 9, wherein said porphyrin compound is dissolved in an aqueous medium having a pH of above 7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein said porphyrin compound is present in the amount of 0.1-1000 mg dissolved in distilled water or normal saline adjusted to a pH of 7-8 with 0.1N to 1N NaOH.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 11, wherein said porphyrin compound is present in the amount of 5-100 mg dissolved in pH 7.4 normal saline together with any pharmaceutically acceptable preservative or stabilizer.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of labeling hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) with 111 In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 producing a diagnostic composition suitable for radiologic imaging of neoplasms in man or in animal comprising the sequential steps of: (a) converting 111 InCl 3 to 111 In-bicarbonate by neutralizing 0.5-5 ml(1-10 mCi) 111 InCl 3 solution to pH 7.4 with a sufficient amount of a 7.5% sodium bicarbonate solution and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (b) adding 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) HPD solution to the neutralized radioactive solution of step (a) and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (c) heating the radioactive admixture of step (b) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 127 words
A method of labeling hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) with 111 In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 producing a diagnostic composition suitable for radiologic imaging of neoplasms in man or in animal comprising the sequential steps of: (a) converting 111 InCl 3 to 111 In-bicarbonate by neutralizing 0.5-5 ml(1-10 mCi) 111 InCl 3 solution to pH 7.4 with a sufficient amount of a 7.5% sodium bicarbonate solution and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (b) adding 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) HPD solution to the neutralized radioactive solution of step (a) and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (c) heating the radioactive admixture of step (b) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of labeling HPD with 111 In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 producing a diagnostic composition suitable for radiologic imaging of neoplasms in man or in animal comprising the sequential steps of: (a) reacting 0.5-5 ml(1-10 mCi) 111 InCl 3 solution with 1-2 ml of an aqueous solution of either 5% sodium citrate or 5% sodium acetate to form the corresponding soluble indium salt and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (b) raising the pH of the admixture of step (a) to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of 0.1N NaOH solution; (c) adding 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) HPD solution to the neutralized radioactive solution of step (b) and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (d) heating the radioactive admixture of step (c) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of labeling HPD with 111 In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 producing a diagnostic composition suitable for radiologic imaging of neoplasms in man or in animal comprising the sequential steps of: (a) reacting 0.5-5 ml(1-10 mCi) 111 InCl 3 solution with 1-2 ml of an aqueous solution of either 5% sodium citrate or 5% sodium acetate to form the corresponding soluble indium salt and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (b) raising the pH of the admixture of step (a) to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of 0.1N NaOH solution; (c) adding 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) HPD solution to the neutralized radioactive solution of step (b) and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (d) heating the radioactive admixture of step (c) at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
Hematoporphyrin derivative(HPD), a compound selected from the group of porphyrins is labeled with 111 In according to the method of claim 13 or claim 14.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 81 words
A method of localizing and detecting neoplasms in mammal by scintigraphic imaging procedures comprising: (a) administering intravenously to said mammal 50 uCi to 5 mCi of 111 In-HPD labeled according to the method of claim 13 or claim 14; (b) scanning said mammal with a conventional scintillation Anger camera or a rectilinear scanner at various time intervals from 0.5 hours to up to 2 weeks; (c) observing increasing radioactivity accumulated at the sites of these lesions as seen in the scintigrams.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 77 words
A kit for labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with 111 In or 113m In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 comprising a sodium bicarbonate solution and an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound aseptically prepared and packaged separately in sealed, sterile, apyrogenic containers wherein said kit is used with an aqueous solution of 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 .
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 77 words
A kit for labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with 111 In or 113m In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 comprising a sodium bicarbonate solution and an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound aseptically prepared and packaged separately in sealed, sterile, apyrogenic containers wherein said kit is used with an aqueous solution of 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 .
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 23 words
A kit according to claim 17, wherein said sodium bicarbonate solution is an aqueous solution of 7.5% sodium bicarbonate dissolved in distilled water.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 31 words
A kit according to claim 18, wherein 1-5 ml of an aqueous solution of 7.5% NaHCO 3 is packaged in the form of a freeze-dried solid as said sodium bicarbonate solution.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 30 words
A kit according to claim 17, wherein said porphyrin compound is selected from the group consisting uroporphyrin, protoporphyrin, deuteroporphyrin, coproporphyrin, vinyl poprhyrin, hematoporphyrin, hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride, tetraphenylporphine sulfonate and hematoporphyrin derivative(HPD).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 28 words
A kit according to claim 20, wherein said porphyrin compound is HPD dissolved in an aqueous medium in the concentration of 1-100 mg/ml having a pH of 7-8.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 33 words
A kit according to claim 21, wherein said HPD is present in the amount of 5-10 mg dissolved in 1-2 ml pH 7.4 normal saline together with any pharmaceutically acceptable preservative or stabilizer.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of preparing 111 In- or 113m In-labeled HPD injection at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 suitable for use in radiologic imaging of neoplasms in mammal which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reconstituting the lyophilized sodium bicarbonate reagent with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (b) injecting 0.5-50 ml(1-100 mCi) of either 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 solution into a sterile serum vial; (c) raising the pH of the radioactive indium trichloride solution to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of the reconstituted sodium bicarbonate solution and mixing the radioactive admixture for 1-5 minutes; (d) adding to the neutralized solution of step (c) 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) of the HPD solution slowly and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (e) heating the contents of the reaction vial at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of preparing 111 In- or 113m In-labeled HPD injection at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the bicarbonate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 suitable for use in radiologic imaging of neoplasms in mammal which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reconstituting the lyophilized sodium bicarbonate reagent with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (b) injecting 0.5-50 ml(1-100 mCi) of either 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 solution into a sterile serum vial; (c) raising the pH of the radioactive indium trichloride solution to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of the reconstituted sodium bicarbonate solution and mixing the radioactive admixture for 1-5 minutes; (d) adding to the neutralized solution of step (c) 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) of the HPD solution slowly and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (e) heating the contents of the reaction vial at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 82 words
A kit for labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with 111 In or 113m In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 comprising a sodium salt reagent, a dilute alkali and an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound aseptically prepared and packaged separately in sealed, sterile, apyrogenic containers wherein said kit is used with an aqueous solution of 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 .
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 82 words
A kit for labeling porphyrin compounds, analogs, derivatives and substances containing porphyrin with 111 In or 113m In at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 comprising a sodium salt reagent, a dilute alkali and an aqueous solution of a porphyrin compound aseptically prepared and packaged separately in sealed, sterile, apyrogenic containers wherein said kit is used with an aqueous solution of 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 .
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
A kit according to claim 24, wherein said sodium salt reagent is an aqueous solution of either 5% sodium citrate or 5% sodium acetate.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 31 words
A kit according to claim 25, wherein 1-5 ml of either sodium citrate or sodium acetate solution is packaged in the form of a freeze-dried solid as said sodium salt reagent.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 17 words
A kit according to claim 24, wherein said dilute alkali is an aqueous solution of 0.1N NaOH.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 26 words
A kit according to claim 27, wherein 1-5 ml of the 0.1N NaOH is packaged in the form of a freeze-dried solid as said dilute alkali.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 30 words
A kit according to claim 24, wherein said porphyrin compound is selected from the group consisting uroporphyrin, protoporphyrin, deuteroporphyrin, coporporphyrin, vinyl porphyrin, hematoporphyrin, hematoprophyrin dihydrochloride, tetraphenylporphine sulfonate and hematoporphyrin derivative(HPD).
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 28 words
A kit according to claim 29, wherein said porphyrin compound is HPD dissolved in an aqueous medium in a concentration of 1-100 mg/ml having a pH of 7-8.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 33 words
A kit according to claim 30, wherein said HPD is present in the amount of 5-10 mg dissolved in 1-2 ml pH 7.4 normal saline together with any pharmaceutically acceptable preservative or stabilizer.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 193 words
A method of preparing 111 In- or 113m In-labeled HPD injection at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 suitable for use in radiologic imaging of neoplasms in mammal which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reconstituting the lyophilized sodium salt reagent(sodium citrate or sodium acetate) with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (b) reconstituting the lyophilized dilute alkali with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (c) injecting 0.5-50 ml (1-100 mCi) of either 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 solution into a sterile serum vial; (d) adding 1-2 ml of the sodium salt solution to the radioactive indium trichloride solution and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (e) raising the pH of the admixture of step (d) to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of 0.1N NaOH solution. (f) adding to the neutralized solution of step (e) 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) of the HPD solution slowly and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (g) heating the contents of the reaction vial at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 193 words
A method of preparing 111 In- or 113m In-labeled HPD injection at physiologic pH 7-8 condition based on the citrate or acetate reaction with 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 suitable for use in radiologic imaging of neoplasms in mammal which comprises the sequential steps of: (a) reconstituting the lyophilized sodium salt reagent(sodium citrate or sodium acetate) with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (b) reconstituting the lyophilized dilute alkali with 1-5 ml Water for Injection until completely dissolved; (c) injecting 0.5-50 ml (1-100 mCi) of either 111 InCl 3 or 113m InCl 3 solution into a sterile serum vial; (d) adding 1-2 ml of the sodium salt solution to the radioactive indium trichloride solution and mixing the admixture for 1-5 minutes; (e) raising the pH of the admixture of step (d) to 7.4 with a sufficient amount of 0.1N NaOH solution. (f) adding to the neutralized solution of step (e) 0.5-1 ml(5-10 mg) of the HPD solution slowly and mixing it for 1-5 minutes; (g) heating the contents of the reaction vial at 110°-120° C. for 15 minutes and allowing it to cool to room temperature for 10-30 minutes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3961038A Cited
US4421735A Cited

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