US4484450A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High efficiency refrigeration system
Assignee: TOPS MARKETS Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-11-27
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A refrigeration system utilizing cooled spillover air from a refrigerated display case 10, the spillover air being recovered and removed from the ambient space through openings 9. The recovered spillover air is conducted through conduit 29 in heat exchange relation to a subcooler 33, lowering the temperature of refrigerant passing to the display case evaporator 19, the still cool spillover air then being used in a space air conditioning system 30.
Inventors
- 👤 Augustine J. Dolce
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:09
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; F24F5/0007; F24F5/001; A; A47; A47F; A47F3/00; A47F3/04; A47F3/0439; F25; F25B; F25B39/00; F25B39/04; F25B40/00; F25B40/02; F25B2400/00; F25B2400/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
The method of increasing the efficiency of a refrigeration system for a refrigerated display case having an evaporator associated therewith, the system also having means for conveying refrigerant to the evaporator, which comprises the steps of (a) recovering cooled spillover air from a refrigerated display case of the type permitting cooled air from within the case to spillover therefrom into the ambient space adjacent the case before substantial mixing with ambient air has occurred; and (b) conveying the recovered spillover air in heat exchange relation to the means for conveying refrigerant to the evaporator.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
94 words
The method of increasing the efficiency of a refrigeration system for a refrigerated display case having an evaporator associated therewith, the system also having means for conveying refrigerant to the evaporator, which comprises the steps of (a) recovering cooled spillover air from a refrigerated display case of the type permitting cooled air from within the case to spillover therefrom into the ambient space adjacent the case before substantial mixing with ambient air has occurred; and (b) conveying the recovered spillover air in heat exchange relation to the means for conveying refrigerant to the evaporator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, together with the further step of (c) thereafter utilizing the recovered spillover air in an air conditioning system for the space containing the case.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a refrigeration system for cooling the air in at least one refrigerated product display case of the type permitting cooled air to spill over into the ambient space adjacent the case, the system including liquid refrigerant conveying means which conveys a liquid refrigerant to an evaporator associated with said refrigerated display case; the improvement comprising: means for recovering cooled spillover air from a refrigerated product display case; and means for conducting said recovered spillover air in heat exchange relationship to the liquid refrigerant conveying means to cool the liquid refrigerant by said recovered spillover air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a refrigeration system for cooling the air in at least one refrigerated product display case of the type permitting cooled air to spill over into the ambient space adjacent the case, the system including liquid refrigerant conveying means which conveys a liquid refrigerant to an evaporator associated with said refrigerated display case; the improvement comprising: means for recovering cooled spillover air from a refrigerated product display case; and means for conducting said recovered spillover air in heat exchange relationship to the liquid refrigerant conveying means to cool the liquid refrigerant by said recovered spillover air.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
A high efficiency refrigeration system comprising: a refrigerated case from which cold air may spill; an evaporator associated with said refrigerated case; conveying means capable of conveying a liquid refrigerant to said evaporator; and means for recovering and conducting the spilled cold air in heat exchange relationship to said conveying means to cool said liquid refrigerant.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A high efficiency refrigeration system comprising: a refrigerated case from which cold air may spill; an evaporator associated with said refrigerated case; conveying means capable of conveying a liquid refrigerant to said evaporator; and means for recovering and conducting the spilled cold air in heat exchange relationship to said conveying means to cool said liquid refrigerant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
61 words
The high efficiency refrigeration system as set forth in claim 4 wherein the means for recovering and conducting the spilled cold air includes an air inlet positioned adjacent the base of the refrigerated case, conduit means for conducting the recovered spillover air away from the refrigerated case, and air moving means for moving the cooled spillover air through said conduit means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The high efficiency refrigeration system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the conveying means includes a heat exchanger disposed within said conduit means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
The refrigeration system of claim 3 wherein said means for recovering cooled spillover air includes an air inlet opening positioned adjacent the base of said refrigerated product display case, and wherein said means for conducting said spillover air includes conduit means for conducting the recovered spillover air away from the display case and air moving means from moving the cooled spillover air through said conduit means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The refrigeration system of claim 6, together with a space air conditioning system, the cooled spillover air being conducted to said air conditioning system by said conduit means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The refrigeration system of claim 6 wherein the liquid refrigerant conveying means includes refrigerant subcooling means arranged in heat exchange relationship with said recovered cooled spillover air.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The refrigeration system of claim 9 wherein said subcooling means is positioned within said conduit means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
The refrigeration system of claim 8 wherein said air conditioning system comprises a first unit and a second unit, each of which discharges conditioned air to a common distributor, said first unit receiving said recovered cooled spillover air, and said second unit receiving ambient air.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
64 words
The refrigeration system of claim 9 wherein a plurality of refrigerated product display cases are provided having air inlet openings positioned adjacent the bases thereof, and said conduit means includes separate conduits communicating with said air inlet openings adjacent the base of each of said display cases and with a common header communicating with said subcooling means and with a space air conditioning system.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-05-28 | 1988-11-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-27 | 1992-05-28 | 1992-11-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-05-28 | 1996-11-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |