US4176525A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combined environmental and refrigeration system
Assignee: USNR LLC
•
Filing: 1977-12-21
•
Granted: 1979-12-04
•
Expires: 1997-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A combined environmental and refrigeration system for use in a supermarket or the like includes a plurality of environmental and refrigeration modules and controllable air flow dampers to provide selected air flow modes to a conditioned space. Each module includes a hot deck compartment having a fan and the condenser portion of a refrigeration system to heat an air flow through the hot deck compartment, and a cold deck compartment having the evaporator portion of an air conditioning system to cool the air supplied to the conditioned space. At least a portion of the condenser in one of the hot deck compartments is provided to sub-cool the refrigeration system working fluid. The various fans, evaporators, condensers, and dampers are controlled by suitable control means to provide a conditioned space dehumidification mode, and a plurality of conditioned space cooling and heating modes. The system permits precise four season environmental control of the conditioned space while increasing the efficiency of the refrigeration system by reclaiming the heat rejected by the refrigeration cycle and sub-cooling the refrigeration system working fluid during the dehumidification and heating modes.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Tucker
- 👤 Roger W. Dougan
- 👤 Jackob Swartzon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:29
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25B; F25B29/00; F25B29/003; F24; F24F; F24F3/00; F24F3/044; F24F3/12; F24F3/14; F24F3/153; F25B2400/00; F25B2400/22; F25B7/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
An environmental and refrigeration system for supplying conditioned air to a conditioned space comprising: a condenser connected to a refrigeration system for condensing a refrigeration system working fluid, said condenser having a main section and a sub-cooler section connected together in continuous series flow, the refrigeration system working fluid adapted to pass through said main section and then through said sub-cooler section; an evaporator connected to an air conditioning system for evaporating an air conditioning system working fluid; first air flow controlling means for selectively passing a flow of space air from a conditioned space over at least a portion of said main section and/or over said evaporator and for passing outside air from the environment over said sub-cooler; second air flow controlling means for selectively passing air from said condenser to said conditioned space or said environment; said first air flow controlling means configured, when said environmental and refrigeration system is in a heating mode, to pass space air over at least a portion of said main section to thereby heat the space air with heat reclaimed from said refrigeration system and to pass outside air over said sub-cooler section to sub-cool said refrigeration system working fluid; and said second air flow controlling means configured, when said environmental and refrigeration system is in the heating mode, to return the heated space air from said main section to the conditioned space, and to return the outside air from said sub-cooler to the environment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
24 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said refrigeration system includes at least one evaporator located within a refrigerated display case.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said first air flow controlling means is adapted to pass the flow of space air over the entire main section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said first air flow controlling means comprises: a space air inlet damper located on an upstream side of said condenser and evaporator for passing space air to said main section or said evaporator; and an outside air inlet damper located on the upstream side of said condenser for selectively passing outside air to said sub-cooler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 4, further comprising: a main section fan located upstream of said condenser adapted to direct outside air from said outside air inlet damper and/or space air from said space air inlet damper to said condenser; and an evaporator fan located upstream of said evaporator and adapted to direct space air from said space air inlet damper to said evaporator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 4, wherein said second air flow controlling means comprises: a space air return damper located on the downstream side of said main section for passing air from said main section to the conditioned space; and an exhaust air damper located on the downstream side of said sub-cooler for passing air from said sub-cooler to the environment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said space air flow and said outside air flow are parallel to one another and in the same direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
97 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental and refrigeration system is divided into a hot deck compartment and a cold deck compartment and further sub-divided into a first module having a portion of said hot and cold deck compartments and at least one other module having the remaining portion of said hot and cold deck compartments; said hot deck compartment of said first module containing said main section; said hot deck compartment of said second module containing said sub-cooler; and at least one of said cold deck compartment modules containing said evaporator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 8, wherein said first and said second modules are located in adjacent side-by-side relation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
164 words
An environmental and refrigeration system for supplying conditioned air to a conditioned space comprising: a condenser connected to a refrigeration system for condensing a refrigeration system working fluid, said condenser having a main section and a sub-cooler section connected together in continuous series flow, the refrigeration system working fluid adapted to pass through said main section and then through said sub-cooler section; an evaporator connected to an air conditioning system for evaporating an air conditioning system working fluid; a first air flow conducting means for passing a flow of space air from a conditioned space over said evaporator to dehumidify and cool the space air, and over said sub-cooler to reheat the space air with heat reclaimed from the refrigeration system and sub-cool the refrigeration system working fluid, and for returning the dehumidified space air to the conditioned space; a second air flow conducting means for passing a flow of air from the outside environment over at least a portion of said main section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein said refrigeration system further comprises; at least one evaporator located in a refrigerated display case.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein the flow of outside air passing over said main section is exhausted to said outside environment.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein the second air flow conducting means passes said flow of outside air over the entire main section.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
100 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 10, wherein said first air flow conducting means comprises: a space air inlet duct located on one side of said evaporator for conducting space air to said evaporator; a space air return duct located on one side of said sub-cooler for conducting air from said sub-cooler; and a fan intermediate said space air inlet duct and said return air duct to cause a flow of space air from the conditioned space along said inlet air duct, over said evaporator, over said sub-cooler, and along said return air duct to the conditioned space.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 14, further comprising: an outside air inlet damper located on one side of said main section; an exhaust air damper located on the other side of said main section; and a main section fan intermediate said inlet air and said exhaust air dampers for causing a flow of outside air over said main section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
106 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 15, further comprising; a hot deck compartment having said condenser mounted therein; a cold deck compartment having said evaporator mounted therein; said space air inlet air duct located on an upstream side of said evaporator for conducting a flow of space air over said evaporator; said return air duct located on a downstream side of said sub-cooler for conducting air from said sub-cooler to said conditioned space; and a dehumidification damper between said hot deck compartment and said cold deck compartment to direct air from the downstream side of said evaporator to the upstream side of said sub-cooler.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
63 words
The environmental and refrigeration system claimed in claim 16, wherein: said hot deck compartment is divided into at least two modules with said main section mounted in a first module and sub-cooler section mounted in a second module; said first air flow conducting means are associated with said first module; and said second air for conducting means are associated with said second module.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2100834A
Cited
US2497028A
Cited
US2752759A
Cited
US2755072A
Cited
US3185209A
Cited
US3299651A
Cited
US3357199A
Cited
US3481152A
Cited
US3540526A
Cited
US3921413A
Cited
US4034801A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-03 | 1983-06-04 | 1983-12-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-03 | 1987-06-04 | 1987-12-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-03 | 1991-06-04 | 1991-12-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |