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US4484180A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch condition indicator

Assignee: Matth Hohner AG
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Filing: 1982-04-27
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Granted: 1984-11-20
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Expires: 2002-04-27
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Abstract

Abstract The identification of the last-actuated of a plurality of parallel connected switches is provided by energizing a light source associated with the last-actuated switch and by providing a coded output signal which identifies the switch. The identification of a closed switch is accomplished through the use of logic circuitry which periodically imposes a potential difference across all of the switch associated light sources. The potential difference is sensed via the closed switch and functions as an initiation signal which causes generation of a coded output signal and maintains energization of the light source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christian J. Deforeit

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 15:24
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/182; G10H1/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
Apparatus for identifying which of a plurality of switches was last actuated, the switches each having a pair of contacts and being electrically connected in parallel, each of the switches having a light emitter associated therewith, said light emitters each having a pair of terminals, said apparatus comprising: shift register means, said shift register means having a serial data input terminal and parallel data output terminals, said shift register means further having an erase input and a clock input; means connecting individual of said shift register means data output terminals to a first contact of a respective switch and to a first terminal of the light emitter associated with the switch; a power bus, said power bus being connected to second terminals of all of the light emitters; a signal bus, said signal bus being connected to second contacts of all of the switches; means for applying a voltage level commensurate with a first number to said signal bus; and control means, said control means periodically causing application of a voltage level commensurate with a second number to all of said means for connecting said shift register means data output terminals to said first switch contacts, said control means having a control input connected to said signal bus, said control means further having a data output connected to shift register means serial data input terminal, the application of said second voltage level to said signal bus via an actuated switch causing said control means to apply pulses at said first voltage level to said shift register means serial data input until said first voltage level is re-applied to said signal bus via the actuated switch, the number of applied pulses identifying the actuated switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
Apparatus for identifying which of a plurality of switches was last actuated, the switches each having a pair of contacts and being electrically connected in parallel, each of the switches having a light emitter associated therewith, said light emitters each having a pair of terminals, said apparatus comprising: shift register means, said shift register means having a serial data input terminal and parallel data output terminals, said shift register means further having an erase input and a clock input; means connecting individual of said shift register means data output terminals to a first contact of a respective switch and to a first terminal of the light emitter associated with the switch; a power bus, said power bus being connected to second terminals of all of the light emitters; a signal bus, said signal bus being connected to second contacts of all of the switches; means for applying a voltage level commensurate with a first number to said signal bus; and control means, said control means periodically causing application of a voltage level commensurate with a second number to all of said means for connecting said shift register means data output terminals to said first switch contacts, said control means having a control input connected to said signal bus, said control means further having a data output connected to shift register means serial data input terminal, the application of said second voltage level to said signal bus via an actuated switch causing said control means to apply pulses at said first voltage level to said shift register means serial data input until said first voltage level is re-applied to said signal bus via the actuated switch, the number of applied pulses identifying the actuated switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means is connected to said shift register means erase input and the periodic delivery of an erase command to said shift register means causes said second voltage level to be applied to all of said shift register means parallel data output terminals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means connecting individual of said shift register means data output terminals to a first contact of respective switches comprises logic gates and wherein said control means periodically applies an enabling signal at the second voltage level to all of said gates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means applies said pulses at said first voltage level to said shift register means serial data input during predetermined shift sequences.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said control means applies said pulses at said first voltage level to said shift register means serial data input during predetermined shift sequences.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said control means applies said pulses at said first voltage level to said shift register means serial data input during predetermined shift sequences.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4051471A Cited
US4092640A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-20 1988-05-21 1988-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-20 1992-05-21 1992-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-20 1996-05-21 1996-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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