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US4483488A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for recovering thermoplastic from coated fabric scrap

Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1983-04-21
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Granted: 1984-11-20
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Expires: 2003-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to cryogenically cooling and impacting thermoplastic coated fabric to liberate the thermoplastic from the fabric and screening the resulting thermoplastic fabric mixture in a multi-deck vibratory screener into a coarse fabric segment, a thermoplastic fines segment and a third segment. The third segment is separated into a fabric fines segment and a coarse thermoplastic segment in, for example, an air classifier. The recovered thermoplastic coarse and fines segments can be reused in all applications for regrind thermoplastic material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce A. Luff
  • 👤 Michael C. Kazarnowicz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 05:24
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29B; B29B17/00; B29B17/04; B29B17/0404; B29B17/0408; B02; B02C; B02C13/00; B02C13/02; B02C13/04; B02C19/00; B02C19/18; B02C19/186; B02C23/00; B02C23/08; B02C23/14; B02C23/18; B02C23/20; B03; B03B; B03B1/00; B03B9/00; B03B9/06; B07; B07B; B07B9/00; B29B17/02; B29B2017/0203; B29B2017/0424; B29B2017/0492; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2077/00; B29K2313/00; B29K2313/02; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2009/005; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/52; Y02W30/62; Y10; Y10S; Y10S241/00; Y10S241/37

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
A process for recovering thermoplastic from coated fabric which comprises: (a) cutting the thermoplastic coated fabric containing about 50 to 75% by weight fabric into smaller pieces; (b) cryogenically chilling said pieces of thermoplastic coated fabric until the thermoplastic becomes embrittled; (c) passing the chilled fabric into an inlet of a rotary impact mill and rotatably passing the fabric through said impact mill; (d) impacting the chilled coated fabric in said mill to liberate the thermoplastic from the fabric and discharging the liberated thermoplastic and fabric so that a minimum of 70% of the chilled fabric entering said mill is discharged before rotating past said inlet and thus preventing a build-up of fabric fluff in said mill; (e) feeding the liberated thermoplastic and fabric to a vibrational screening means having at least three decks; (f) separating the feed to said screening means into coarse fabric of greater than 16 mesh, thermoplastic fines of less than 60 mesh and a third segment of greater than 60 mesh and less than 16 mesh; (g) passing said third segment from said screening means into a gas classifying means containing a plurality of solid balls for aiding distribution of gas and in separating said third segment into fabric fines and a coarse thermoplastic product; (h) separating said third segment into said coarse thermoplastic product and said fabric fines in said classifier means by passing a carrier gas countercurrent to said third segment to sweep away said fabric fines; and (i) recovering the coarse thermoplastic product from the lower portion of said classifier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
A process for recovering thermoplastic from coated fabric which comprises: (a) cutting the thermoplastic coated fabric containing about 50 to 75% by weight fabric into smaller pieces; (b) cryogenically chilling said pieces of thermoplastic coated fabric until the thermoplastic becomes embrittled; (c) passing the chilled fabric into an inlet of a rotary impact mill and rotatably passing the fabric through said impact mill; (d) impacting the chilled coated fabric in said mill to liberate the thermoplastic from the fabric and discharging the liberated thermoplastic and fabric so that a minimum of 70% of the chilled fabric entering said mill is discharged before rotating past said inlet and thus preventing a build-up of fabric fluff in said mill; (e) feeding the liberated thermoplastic and fabric to a vibrational screening means having at least three decks; (f) separating the feed to said screening means into coarse fabric of greater than 16 mesh, thermoplastic fines of less than 60 mesh and a third segment of greater than 60 mesh and less than 16 mesh; (g) passing said third segment from said screening means into a gas classifying means containing a plurality of solid balls for aiding distribution of gas and in separating said third segment into fabric fines and a coarse thermoplastic product; (h) separating said third segment into said coarse thermoplastic product and said fabric fines in said classifier means by passing a carrier gas countercurrent to said third segment to sweep away said fabric fines; and (i) recovering the coarse thermoplastic product from the lower portion of said classifier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said coated fabric is chilled to a temperature in the range of approximately -90° to -160° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the chilled coated fabric is passed by gravity into said impact mill and the liberated thermoplastic and fabric are passed by gravity into said multi-deck vibrational screening means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said gas is air.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the impacting, step (d), is carried out in a rotary hammermill.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-20 1988-05-21 1988-11-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-20 1992-05-21 1992-11-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-20 1996-05-21 1996-11-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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