Abstract A new and improved incinerator steam generation system subjecting to combustion debris such as municipal waste, utilizing the heat derived therefrom to produce steam for steam boiler, electrical generating facilities, heating facility for industrial or commercial plants, and so forth. This is provided with a series of boilers and controls, both manually adjustable and also automatic, whereby the possibility of fire dangers are minimized, created temperature ranges of boiler gases are constrained to desirable limits, dump stack facilities are automatically controlled as to particular effectiveness for differing types of operating conditions, and where safety features are incorporated to shut down gas flow through the boiler during periods of boiler-water deficiency, excess steam generation relative to demand, and other conditions. Within the furnace area proper the pressure conditions are predetermined and are controlled during operation for desired efficiency, vapor removal, and materials' combustion. Thus, air-entrained particulates are minimized, and combustible gases as produced at the grate areas of the furnace are driven off for later, secondary combustion. Temperature control of resulting gases is maintained.
In combination, a horizontally elongated furnace having grate system means for advancing debris to be incinerated through a drying zone, then an incineration zone, and finally through a residual zone; throat structure; a secondary chamber means coupled via said throat structure to said furnace over said drying zone for receiving vapors and gases from said furnace and subjecting combustibles therein to combustion to produce a hot gases stream; boiler means for producing steam; conduit means for conducting said hot gases stream proximate said boiler means in heat-exchange relationship therewith for producing such steam; a dump stacking rising from and teed into said conduit means; an external-ambient-air receiving adjustable blower means provided with an air-exhaust shroud upwardly communicating interiorly with said dump stack for regulating gases flow therethrough; and final conduit means coupled to said boiler means for receiving and exhausting the spent gases of said stream once said heat-exchange relationship has been satisfied, and wherein adjustable damper means is provided in said conduit means between said dump stack and said boiler means, whereby selectively to preclude thermal shock to said boiler during furnace start-up times, and wherein said throat structure is provided with a pressure sensing means; and means responsive to said pressure sensing means and coupled to said blower means for regulating gases' stream condition and flow through said boiler means; and wherein said boiler has a steam delivery means, said final conduit means including a damper, and means coupled to said steam delivery means and responsive to externally imposed steam requirements thereof for actuating said damper in said final conduit means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
263 words
In combination, a horizontally elongated furnace having grate system means for advancing debris to be incinerated through a drying zone, then an incineration zone, and finally through a residual zone; throat structure; a secondary chamber means coupled via said throat structure to said furnace over said drying zone for receiving vapors and gases from said furnace and subjecting combustibles therein to combustion to produce a hot gases stream; boiler means for producing steam; conduit means for conducting said hot gases stream proximate said boiler means in heat-exchange relationship therewith for producing such steam; a dump stacking rising from and teed into said conduit means; an external-ambient-air receiving adjustable blower means provided with an air-exhaust shroud upwardly communicating interiorly with said dump stack for regulating gases flow therethrough; and final conduit means coupled to said boiler means for receiving and exhausting the spent gases of said stream once said heat-exchange relationship has been satisfied, and wherein adjustable damper means is provided in said conduit means between said dump stack and said boiler means, whereby selectively to preclude thermal shock to said boiler during furnace start-up times, and wherein said throat structure is provided with a pressure sensing means; and means responsive to said pressure sensing means and coupled to said blower means for regulating gases' stream condition and flow through said boiler means; and wherein said boiler has a steam delivery means, said final conduit means including a damper, and means coupled to said steam delivery means and responsive to externally imposed steam requirements thereof for actuating said damper in said final conduit means.