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US4482290A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Diffuser for augmenting a wind turbine

Assignee: United States Department of Energy
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Filing: 1983-03-02
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Granted: 1984-11-13
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Expires: 2003-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract A diffuser for augmenting a wind turbine having means for energizing the boundary layer at several locations along the diffuser walls is improved by the addition of a short collar extending radially outward from the outlet of the diffuser.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth M. Foreman
  • 👤 Barry L. Gilbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 23:05
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03D; F03D1/00; F03D1/04; F05; F05B; F05B2240/00; F05B2240/10; F05B2240/13; F05B2250/00; F05B2250/50; F05B2250/501; F05B2250/5012; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/70; Y02E10/72; Y10; Y10S; Y10S415/00; Y10S415/905; Y10S415/908; Y10S415/914

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 198 words
In a diffuser augmented wind turbine, the diffuser comprising: a cylindrical section for positioning the wind turbine therein; a first divergent duct section positioned downstream and outside of said cylindrical section and in spaced-relationship with said cylindrical section whereby a circumferential opening is formed in the space therebetween; a second divergent duct section positioned downstream and outside of said first section and in spaced-relationship with said first section whereby a circumferential opening is formed in the space therebetween; means for connecting said cylindrical section to said first section; means for connecting said first section to said second section; a short collar connected to the outlet of said second section, positioned at least perpendicular to the diffuser axis and extending radially outward into the external flow; wherein the radial length of said collar is from 2% to 5% of the length of the radius of the outlet of said second section; wherein the axial length of the diffuser is equal to the length of the radius of the diffuser inlet; and wherein the ratio of the area of the outlet of said second section to the area of the inlet of said cylindrical section is from 2 to 4.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 198 words
In a diffuser augmented wind turbine, the diffuser comprising: a cylindrical section for positioning the wind turbine therein; a first divergent duct section positioned downstream and outside of said cylindrical section and in spaced-relationship with said cylindrical section whereby a circumferential opening is formed in the space therebetween; a second divergent duct section positioned downstream and outside of said first section and in spaced-relationship with said first section whereby a circumferential opening is formed in the space therebetween; means for connecting said cylindrical section to said first section; means for connecting said first section to said second section; a short collar connected to the outlet of said second section, positioned at least perpendicular to the diffuser axis and extending radially outward into the external flow; wherein the radial length of said collar is from 2% to 5% of the length of the radius of the outlet of said second section; wherein the axial length of the diffuser is equal to the length of the radius of the diffuser inlet; and wherein the ratio of the area of the outlet of said second section to the area of the inlet of said cylindrical section is from 2 to 4.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The diffuser augmented wind turbein of claim 1 wherein said first and second sections comprise frusto-conical sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The diffuser augmented wind turbine of claim 2 wherein the ratio of areas is equal to 2.70.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The diffuser agumented wind turbine of claim 1 wherein the wind turbine includes a centerbody, said centerbody face being flat and blunt immediately downstream of the wind turbine.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2017961A Cited
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FR891697A Cited
US4075500A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-13 1988-05-14 1988-11-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-13 1992-05-14 1992-11-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-13 1996-05-14 1996-11-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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