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US4481338A
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Flame-resistant polymer mixtures
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1983-08-31
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2003-08-31
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to flame-resistant polymer mixtures of polycarbonate and polyphosphate, which mixtures may contain organic chlorine and bromine compounds, glass fibres and polytetrafluoroethylene.
Inventors
- 👤 Volker Serini
- 👤 Werner Nouvertne
- 👤 Dieter Freitag
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/40; C08K5/00; C08K5/02; C08K5/03; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L27/12; C08L27/18; C08L85/00; C08L85/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
391 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures, characterized in that they contain (a) from 25 to 99.5% by weight of a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 200,000 and comprises the linear chains of at least 85 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formula (1): ##STR14## and at most 15 mol % of recurring units corresponding to formula (2): ##STR15## wherein --R-- represents an o-, m- or p-phenyl radical or a radical of the formula (2a) ##STR16## in which R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl and X represents a C 1 -C 5 -alkylene- or alkylidene radical, a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylene- or cycloalkylidene-radical, a single bond, --S-- or a radical of the formula (2b) ##STR17## or a radical of the formula (2c) ##STR18## in which the two alkyl substituents may be in o-, m- or p-position to each other, with the proviso that units of formula (1) are not comprised; (b) from 0.5 to 75% by weight of a branched polyphosphate having a glass transition temperature from below 20° C. to above 70° C. and apparent molecular weights of from 1,600 to 150,000 which has at least 1 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to the formulae (3) and/or (4): ##STR19## wherein X represents a C 1 -C 5 alkylene or alkylidene radical, a C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical, a single bond, --S-- or ##STR20## wherein the two i-propylidene groups may be in the o, m, p-position relative to each other, M represents H, Y or --R--OH, and the H of the OH groups may be at least partly replaced by metal atoms which form ionogenic groups, wherein Y represents an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or arylkyl-radical and R is as defined above, and at most 99 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formulae (5) and/or (6): ##STR21## wherein R and M are as defined above, (c) from 0 to 20 parts per hundred (all parts by weight) of one or more organic chlorine and/or bromine compounds which contain only aromatically bound chlorine or bromine or both, have a decomposition temperature of above 250° C. and do not boil under normal pressure up to at least 300° C., (d) from 0 to 20 parts of glass fibres, and (e) from 0 to 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
391 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures, characterized in that they contain (a) from 25 to 99.5% by weight of a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 200,000 and comprises the linear chains of at least 85 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formula (1): ##STR14## and at most 15 mol % of recurring units corresponding to formula (2): ##STR15## wherein --R-- represents an o-, m- or p-phenyl radical or a radical of the formula (2a) ##STR16## in which R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl and X represents a C 1 -C 5 -alkylene- or alkylidene radical, a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylene- or cycloalkylidene-radical, a single bond, --S-- or a radical of the formula (2b) ##STR17## or a radical of the formula (2c) ##STR18## in which the two alkyl substituents may be in o-, m- or p-position to each other, with the proviso that units of formula (1) are not comprised; (b) from 0.5 to 75% by weight of a branched polyphosphate having a glass transition temperature from below 20° C. to above 70° C. and apparent molecular weights of from 1,600 to 150,000 which has at least 1 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to the formulae (3) and/or (4): ##STR19## wherein X represents a C 1 -C 5 alkylene or alkylidene radical, a C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical, a single bond, --S-- or ##STR20## wherein the two i-propylidene groups may be in the o, m, p-position relative to each other, M represents H, Y or --R--OH, and the H of the OH groups may be at least partly replaced by metal atoms which form ionogenic groups, wherein Y represents an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or arylkyl-radical and R is as defined above, and at most 99 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formulae (5) and/or (6): ##STR21## wherein R and M are as defined above, (c) from 0 to 20 parts per hundred (all parts by weight) of one or more organic chlorine and/or bromine compounds which contain only aromatically bound chlorine or bromine or both, have a decomposition temperature of above 250° C. and do not boil under normal pressure up to at least 300° C., (d) from 0 to 20 parts of glass fibres, and (e) from 0 to 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 20,000 to 80,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 25,000 to 60,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 45,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 2,300 to 50,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 3,200 to 25,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 5,000 to 20,000.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-06 | 1988-05-07 | 1988-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | 1992-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-05-07 | 1996-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |