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Flame-resistant polymer mixtures

Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1983-08-31
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2003-08-31
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to flame-resistant polymer mixtures of polycarbonate and polyphosphate, which mixtures may contain organic chlorine and bromine compounds, glass fibres and polytetrafluoroethylene.

Inventors

  • 👤 Volker Serini
  • 👤 Werner Nouvertne
  • 👤 Dieter Freitag

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/40; C08K5/00; C08K5/02; C08K5/03; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L27/12; C08L27/18; C08L85/00; C08L85/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 391 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures, characterized in that they contain (a) from 25 to 99.5% by weight of a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 200,000 and comprises the linear chains of at least 85 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formula (1): ##STR14## and at most 15 mol % of recurring units corresponding to formula (2): ##STR15## wherein --R-- represents an o-, m- or p-phenyl radical or a radical of the formula (2a) ##STR16## in which R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl and X represents a C 1 -C 5 -alkylene- or alkylidene radical, a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylene- or cycloalkylidene-radical, a single bond, --S-- or a radical of the formula (2b) ##STR17## or a radical of the formula (2c) ##STR18## in which the two alkyl substituents may be in o-, m- or p-position to each other, with the proviso that units of formula (1) are not comprised; (b) from 0.5 to 75% by weight of a branched polyphosphate having a glass transition temperature from below 20° C. to above 70° C. and apparent molecular weights of from 1,600 to 150,000 which has at least 1 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to the formulae (3) and/or (4): ##STR19## wherein X represents a C 1 -C 5 alkylene or alkylidene radical, a C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical, a single bond, --S-- or ##STR20## wherein the two i-propylidene groups may be in the o, m, p-position relative to each other, M represents H, Y or --R--OH, and the H of the OH groups may be at least partly replaced by metal atoms which form ionogenic groups, wherein Y represents an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or arylkyl-radical and R is as defined above, and at most 99 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formulae (5) and/or (6): ##STR21## wherein R and M are as defined above, (c) from 0 to 20 parts per hundred (all parts by weight) of one or more organic chlorine and/or bromine compounds which contain only aromatically bound chlorine or bromine or both, have a decomposition temperature of above 250° C. and do not boil under normal pressure up to at least 300° C., (d) from 0 to 20 parts of glass fibres, and (e) from 0 to 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 391 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures, characterized in that they contain (a) from 25 to 99.5% by weight of a polycarbonate having a weight average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 200,000 and comprises the linear chains of at least 85 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formula (1): ##STR14## and at most 15 mol % of recurring units corresponding to formula (2): ##STR15## wherein --R-- represents an o-, m- or p-phenyl radical or a radical of the formula (2a) ##STR16## in which R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl and X represents a C 1 -C 5 -alkylene- or alkylidene radical, a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylene- or cycloalkylidene-radical, a single bond, --S-- or a radical of the formula (2b) ##STR17## or a radical of the formula (2c) ##STR18## in which the two alkyl substituents may be in o-, m- or p-position to each other, with the proviso that units of formula (1) are not comprised; (b) from 0.5 to 75% by weight of a branched polyphosphate having a glass transition temperature from below 20° C. to above 70° C. and apparent molecular weights of from 1,600 to 150,000 which has at least 1 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to the formulae (3) and/or (4): ##STR19## wherein X represents a C 1 -C 5 alkylene or alkylidene radical, a C 5 -C 6 cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical, a single bond, --S-- or ##STR20## wherein the two i-propylidene groups may be in the o, m, p-position relative to each other, M represents H, Y or --R--OH, and the H of the OH groups may be at least partly replaced by metal atoms which form ionogenic groups, wherein Y represents an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aryl- or arylkyl-radical and R is as defined above, and at most 99 mol % of recurring structural units corresponding to formulae (5) and/or (6): ##STR21## wherein R and M are as defined above, (c) from 0 to 20 parts per hundred (all parts by weight) of one or more organic chlorine and/or bromine compounds which contain only aromatically bound chlorine or bromine or both, have a decomposition temperature of above 250° C. and do not boil under normal pressure up to at least 300° C., (d) from 0 to 20 parts of glass fibres, and (e) from 0 to 1 part of polytetrafluoroethylene.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 20,000 to 80,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 25,000 to 60,000.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polycarbonate has a weight average molecular weight of from 30,000 to 45,000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 2,300 to 50,000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 3,200 to 25,000.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Flame-resistant polymer mixtures according to claim 1 wherein the polyphosphate has an apparent molecular weight of 5,000 to 20,000.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1045533A Cited
US3819770A Cited
US3987008A Cited
US3992481A Cited
JPS5210350A Cited
DE3002550A1 Cited
US4332921A Cited
US4350799A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-06 1988-05-07 1988-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-06 1992-05-07 1992-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-06 1996-05-07 1996-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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