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US4481174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Crystalline aluminosilicate and process for its production

Assignee: Evonik Operations GmbH
•
Filing: 1983-03-23
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2003-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract The crystalline aluminosilicate PZ 1 is produced by carrying out the crystalline in the presence of an organic template compound of the formula R 3 P--(CH 2 ) n --PR 3 X 2 where R is a lower alkyl group, n is an integer of 2 to 6 and X is Br - or I - . The synthesis mixture has the composition: ______________________________________ SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 = 20-250 Na 2 O/SiO 2 = 0.01-0.5 OH/SiO 2 = 0.01-1.0 T/SiO 2 = 0.01-0.2 H 2 O/SiO 2 = 10-40 ______________________________________ whereas T means template compound. The synthesis mixture is stirred at a temperature between 90° and 200° C. at autogenous pressure. The aluminosilicate PZ 1 is changed into the aluminosilicate PZ 2 by treatment with dilute acids or with ammonium chloride and subsequent calcining. This aluminosilicate PZ 2 can be employed as catalyst in the conversion of alcohols into hydrocarbons.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael Baacke
  • 👤 Peter Kleinschmit

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:36
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/70; C; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/36; C01B33/38; C07; C07C; C07C1/00; C07C1/20; C07C2529/00; C07C2529/04; C07C2529/06; C07C2529/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A process for the production of crystalline aluminosilicate PZ 1 having analytical composition: ______________________________________ 3.0 ± 1.0% Na.sub.2 O 1.5 ± 1.0% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 85.0 ± 5.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.3% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 5.0 ± 3.0% Loss on Calcining ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines: ______________________________________ d [Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 15.49 100 9.97 7 9.18 1 7.31 2 5.15 17 4.84 13 4.55 7 4.23 5 3.68 6 3.56 14 3.44 59 3.30 30 3.15 28 2.15 18 1.88 3 1.83 6 ______________________________________ comprising crystallizing said aluminosilicate from an aqueous SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and an alkali containing synthesis mixture having a composition as follows: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 = 20-250 Na.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-0.5 OH/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-1.0 T/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-0.2 H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 10-40 ______________________________________ wherein T is an organic template compound of the formula R 3 P--(CH 2 ) n --PR 3 X 2 wherein R is a lower alkyl group, n is an integer from 2 to 6 and X is Br - or I - .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A process for the production of crystalline aluminosilicate PZ 1 having analytical composition: ______________________________________ 3.0 ± 1.0% Na.sub.2 O 1.5 ± 1.0% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 85.0 ± 5.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.3% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 5.0 ± 3.0% Loss on Calcining ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines: ______________________________________ d [Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 15.49 100 9.97 7 9.18 1 7.31 2 5.15 17 4.84 13 4.55 7 4.23 5 3.68 6 3.56 14 3.44 59 3.30 30 3.15 28 2.15 18 1.88 3 1.83 6 ______________________________________ comprising crystallizing said aluminosilicate from an aqueous SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and an alkali containing synthesis mixture having a composition as follows: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 = 20-250 Na.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-0.5 OH/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-1.0 T/SiO.sub.2 = 0.01-0.2 H.sub.2 O/SiO.sub.2 = 10-40 ______________________________________ wherein T is an organic template compound of the formula R 3 P--(CH 2 ) n --PR 3 X 2 wherein R is a lower alkyl group, n is an integer from 2 to 6 and X is Br - or I - .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 1 where R is methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein R is butyl and n is 3.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
A process accordng to claim 1 where R is butyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 4 comprising stirring the synthesis mixture at a temperature between 90° and 200° C. at autogeneous pressure until the crystals are formed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 1 comprising stirring the synthesis mixture at a temperature between 90° and 200° C. at autogenous pressure until the crystals are formed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 144 words
A crystalline aluminosilicate selected from the group consisting of (1) aluminosilicate PZ1 having analytical composition: ______________________________________ 3.0 ± 1.0% Na.sub.2 O 1.5 ± 1.0% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 88.0 ± 5.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.3% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 5.0 ± 3.0% Loss on Calcining ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines: ______________________________________ d [Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 15.49 100 9.97 7 9.18 1 7.31 2 5.15 17 4.84 13 4.55 7 4.23 5 3.68 6 3.56 14 3.44 59 3.30 30 3.15 28 2.15 18 1.88 3 1.83 6 ______________________________________ and (2) aluminosilicate PZ2 ______________________________________ 0.05 ± 0.03% Na.sub.2 0 1.40 ± 0.6% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 88.0 ± 3.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.2% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 3.0 ± 1.0% Loss on Ignition ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines ______________________________________ d[Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 13.48 100 7.34 24 3.55 55 3.40 85 1.85 20. ______________________________________
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 144 words
A crystalline aluminosilicate selected from the group consisting of (1) aluminosilicate PZ1 having analytical composition: ______________________________________ 3.0 ± 1.0% Na.sub.2 O 1.5 ± 1.0% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 88.0 ± 5.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.3% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 5.0 ± 3.0% Loss on Calcining ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines: ______________________________________ d [Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 15.49 100 9.97 7 9.18 1 7.31 2 5.15 17 4.84 13 4.55 7 4.23 5 3.68 6 3.56 14 3.44 59 3.30 30 3.15 28 2.15 18 1.88 3 1.83 6 ______________________________________ and (2) aluminosilicate PZ2 ______________________________________ 0.05 ± 0.03% Na.sub.2 0 1.40 ± 0.6% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 88.0 ± 3.0% SiO.sub.2 0.5 ± 0.2% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 3.0 ± 1.0% Loss on Ignition ______________________________________ and an X-ray diffraction pattern having the following lines ______________________________________ d[Å] I/Io ______________________________________ 13.48 100 7.34 24 3.55 55 3.40 85 1.85 20. ______________________________________
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
A compound according to claim 7 which is aluminosilicate PZ 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
A compound according to claim 7 which is aluminosilicate PZ 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process for preparing the aluminosilicate PZ 2 of claim 9 comprising treating aluminosilicate PZ 1 with dilute acid.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein the acid is mineral acid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein the mineral acid is sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
A process according to claim 12 wherein the mineral acid is hydrochloric acid.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process of preparing the aluminosilicate PZ 2 of claim 9 comprising subjecting aluminosilicate PZ 1 to ion exchange with NH 4 Cl and when calcining the ion exchanged product.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3947482A Cited
US4285922A Cited
US4430314A Cited
EP0042225A1 Cited
US4427787A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-06 1988-05-07 1988-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-06 1992-05-07 1992-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-06 1996-05-07 1996-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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