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US4480820A
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Method of lining metallurgical assembly
Assignee: INSTITUT PROBLEM LITIA AKADEMII NAUK UKRAINSKOI SSR
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Filing: 1981-03-31
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2001-03-31
Abstract
Abstract The proposed method relates to metallurgy and foundry engineering. The process of lining a metallurgical assembly, in particular an induction furnace (1) is carried out in the following sequence. First, a bottom (2) is lined using a conventional method, following which a gauge (3) for forming an inner wall of the furnace lining is mounted thereon, and a space (5) provided within the gauge (3) and an induction heater (4) of the furnace (1) is filled with a lining mass (6). The lining mass is filled in layers each having a thickness of 4 to 10 values of said space (5). The layers are compacted by applying periodically repeated blows against the inner surface of the gauge (3). These blows are applied in the direction perpendicular to a plane tangential to said surface of the gauge (3), the interval between the blows being not less than the damping time of free oscillations of the furnace. The above described method may be used when carrying out rammed lining within coreless induction furnaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonid F. Zhukov
- 👤 Evgeny G. Chugunny
- 👤 Vladimir S. Shumikhin
- 👤 Sergei V. Kucherenko
- 👤 Mechislav V. Zhelnis
- 👤 Pranas V. Zemlyavichus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:23
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27D; F27D1/00; F27D1/16; F27D1/1626; F27B; F27B14/00; F27B14/06; F27B14/061
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of lining a metallurgical assembly, comprising steps of lining an assembly bottom, mounting a gauge for forming an inner wall of the assembly lining on the lined bottom, layer-by-layer filling a space provided between the gauge and a corresponding element of the assembly forming an outer wall of the lining, with a lining mass while compacting each layer, wherein the lining mass (6) is filled in layers each having a thickness of from 4 to 10 values of said space (5), and compaction of each layer is accomplished by applying periodically repeating blows against the inner surface of the gauge (3), the direction of said blows being perpendicular to the plane tangential to this surface of the gauge (3), the blows being applied with an interval which is not less than the damping time of free oscillations of the assembly (1).
Claim 2
Independent Claim
143 words
A method of lining a metallurgical assembly, comprising steps of lining an assembly bottom, mounting a gauge for forming an inner wall of the assembly lining on the lined bottom, layer-by-layer filling a space provided between the gauge and a corresponding element of the assembly forming an outer wall of the lining, with a lining mass while compacting each layer, wherein the lining mass (6) is filled in layers each having a thickness of from 4 to 10 values of said space (5), and compaction of each layer is accomplished by applying periodically repeating blows against the inner surface of the gauge (3), the direction of said blows being perpendicular to the plane tangential to this surface of the gauge (3), the blows being applied with an interval which is not less than the damping time of free oscillations of the assembly (1).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
202 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein application points of blows are distributed over the gauge (3) within each layer being compacted and in tiers (a 1 . . . a i , b 1 . . . b i , c 1 . . . c i , d 1 . . . d i ) so that the distance between adjacent tiers and the distance between adjacent application points of blows of one tier are equal to the size of the space (5) whereto the lining mass (6) is filled, the lower tier (a 1 . . . a i ) of application of blows being located along the boundary between the layer being compacted (6a) and the previous one (6b), and the upper tier (d 1 . . . d i ) of application of blows is disposed below the upper level of the layer being compacted (6a) by the size of said space (5), the step of compaction being carried out from the lower tier (a 1 . . . a i ) to the upper one (d 1 . . . d i ), and repeated 3 to 5 times for each layer being compacted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
A method as set forth in claim 2, wherein with each repeated cycle of compaction of the layer (6a), each tier (a 1 . . . a i , b 1 . . . b i , c 1 . . . c i , d 1 . . . d i ) is shifted downwards to a value of (δ/N), where δ is the size of said space (5), and N is the number of compaction cycles, application points of blows being shifted by the same value along the tier perimeter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method as set forth in claim 2, wherein with each repeated cycle of compaction of the layer (6a) the force of blows is reduced so that the impulse be decreased by 30 to 40% within the range of 6·10 3 to 1.5·10 3 N·s.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A method as set forth in claim 3, wherein with each repeated cycle of compaction of the layer (6a) the force of blows is reduced so that the impulse be decreased by 30 to 40% within the range of 6·10 to 1.5·10 3 N·s.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-11-06 | 1988-05-07 | 1988-11-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-11-06 | 1992-05-07 | 1992-11-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-11-06 | 1996-05-07 | 1996-11-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |