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US4480514A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Driving tool for tamper resistant screw

Assignee: Cooper Technologies Co
•
Filing: 1982-06-17
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Granted: 1984-11-06
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Expires: 2002-06-17
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Abstract

Abstract A driving tool for installing and removing tamper resistant screws having conical heads provided with three equiangularly, circumferentially spaced slots extending longitudinally along the conical head. The tool includes a bit end defined by three tangs separated by a central conical recess for receiving the conical head of the screw. The side walls of the tangs adjacent the bottom end are flat, parallel sections tapering away from the bottom end toward the roots of the tangs for providing effectively large bearing surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis Fiore Ponziani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 23:46
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B23/00; F16B23/0061; B; B25; B25B; B25B15/00; B25B15/001; B25B15/004; B25B15/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
A tool for driving a tamper resistant screw having a conical head provided with three equiangularly spaced slots extending longitudinally along the surface of the conical head, comprising: (a) a body having a bit end and defining a longitudinal axis, (b) said bit end including three equiangularly spaced tangs separated from each other by a central recess, the recess thereof adapted to receive the conical head of the tamper resistant screw; (c) each said tangs having substantially planar, parallel side walls engageable with the side walls of the slots of the screw, pairs of substantially planar, parallel side walls on adjacent said tangs defining portions of an inwardly curved surface; (d) each said tangs having a generally inwardly facing surface defining a portion of a frustum of a cone, said surfaces disposed at a smaller acute angle to said axis and merging into a generally conical surface disposed at a larger acute angle to said axis, and (e) said bit end having a diameter no larger than the base diameter of the conical end of the tamper resistant screw whereby said tangs are visible for engagement with the slots in the head of the tamper resistant screw allowing the head to be installed within a similarly sized counterbore.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
A tool for driving a tamper resistant screw having a conical head provided with three equiangularly spaced slots extending longitudinally along the surface of the conical head, comprising: (a) a body having a bit end and defining a longitudinal axis, (b) said bit end including three equiangularly spaced tangs separated from each other by a central recess, the recess thereof adapted to receive the conical head of the tamper resistant screw; (c) each said tangs having substantially planar, parallel side walls engageable with the side walls of the slots of the screw, pairs of substantially planar, parallel side walls on adjacent said tangs defining portions of an inwardly curved surface; (d) each said tangs having a generally inwardly facing surface defining a portion of a frustum of a cone, said surfaces disposed at a smaller acute angle to said axis and merging into a generally conical surface disposed at a larger acute angle to said axis, and (e) said bit end having a diameter no larger than the base diameter of the conical end of the tamper resistant screw whereby said tangs are visible for engagement with the slots in the head of the tamper resistant screw allowing the head to be installed within a similarly sized counterbore.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The invention defined in claim 1 including a sleeve encasing said body adjacent said bit end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein the side walls of each said tangs taper away from the end toward the roots of said tangs for providing effectively large bearing surfaces between the contacting faces of said tangs and adjacent side walls of the slots in the head of the tamper resistant screws.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said curved surface is convex and extends smoothly between said adjacent said tangs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said convex, curved surface has a radius equal to or greater than the radius of said bit end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1281438A Cited
US2180633A Cited
US2459610A Cited
FR966676A Cited
US2550775A Cited
US2770991A Cited
US3930428A Cited
US4356839A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-11-06 1988-05-07 1988-11-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-11-06 1992-05-07 1992-11-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-11-06 1996-05-07 1996-11-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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