Patent US4478612A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4478612A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Drying substantially supercritical CO2 with glycerol
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: 1984-10-23
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Expires: 2003-07-27
Abstract
Abstract In drying supercritical or nearcritical CO 2 for use at supercritical conditions, the loss of desiccant, contamination of product, compressor horsepower requirements, and heat requirements can be substantially minimized by using glycerol as the desiccant.
Inventors
- 👤 Zaida Diaz
- 👤 James H. Miller
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:17
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/26; B01D53/263; C; C01; C01B; C01B32/00; C01B32/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A process for drying substantially supercritical moist CO 2 to provide CO 2 at a pressure from about 1200 to 2400 psi which comprises: flowing a stream of moist CO 2 into and out of contact with sufficient glycerol to effect substantial drying while the CO 2 being contacted has a pressure between about 1200 and 2400 which is high enough and a temperature between about 70° to 120° F. which is low enough to substantially minimize the required amount of compressor horsepower while desiccant loss, product contamination and heat requirements are substantially minimized by the limited mutual solubility of the glycerol and supercritical CO 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A process for drying substantially supercritical moist CO 2 to provide CO 2 at a pressure from about 1200 to 2400 psi which comprises: flowing a stream of moist CO 2 into and out of contact with sufficient glycerol to effect substantial drying while the CO 2 being contacted has a pressure between about 1200 and 2400 which is high enough and a temperature between about 70° to 120° F. which is low enough to substantially minimize the required amount of compressor horsepower while desiccant loss, product contamination and heat requirements are substantially minimized by the limited mutual solubility of the glycerol and supercritical CO 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1 in which the pressure of the inflowing moist CO 2 is as nearly equal as is feasible to the pressure at which the dried CO 2 is to be provided in view of other process constraints.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1 in which the temperature of the inflowing moist CO 2 is from about 70° to 80° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 3 in which the pressure of the inflowing moist CO 2 is kept as near as is possible to that at which dried CO 2 is to be provided in view of other process constraints.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 in which pressure of the inflowing moist CO 2 is at least about 2000 pounds and its temperature is from about 70° to 80° F.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-04-23 | 1988-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-23 | 1992-04-23 | 1992-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-04-23 | 1996-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |