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US4478582A
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Language syntax educational system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-10-23
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract An educational system for teaching and learning English grammar and syntax comprising a plurality of sets of individually manipulable members, preferably cards, each representing a word. Each set comprises a plurality of identical members and the members from each set are distinguishable with respect to their color and shape taken together from the members of every other set. The color of each member is informative to the student of the use of the member in a sentence. The shape of each member is informative to the student of the type of word that the member represents. Each member either has a word imprinted upon it or is adaptable to receiving indicia. The user combines members to construct sentences. Preferably, the members are cards which are part of an educational kit.
Inventors
- 👤 Ruth L. Tucker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 11:48
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B1/00; G09B1/32; G09B1/34; G09B19/00; G09B19/06; G09B19/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
An educational system for teaching and learning language syntax comprising a plurality of sets of individually manipulable members, each set comprising a plurality of identical members, the members from each set being distinguishable with respect to their color and shape, taken together, from the members of every other set, the color of each member being informative of the use of the member in a sentence, the shape of each member being informative of the type of word, each member being adapted to bear word indicia so that the user can use combinations of members to synthesize phrases and clauses, members bearing foundation words being noticeably larger than those which bear non-foundation words, members having a square shape being indicative of words in nominative case, words in the objective case, action verbs, or coordinate conjunctions, members having a square shape with a notched edge being indicative of pronouns, members having a horizontal "s" shape being indicative of linking verbs, members having a rectangular shape significantly reduced in area from the square, notched square, and horizontal "s" shapes being indicative of modifiers, members having a circular ended shape being indicative of prepositions, and members having beveled corners being indicative of words in the possessive case.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
An educational system for teaching and learning language syntax comprising a plurality of sets of individually manipulable members, each set comprising a plurality of identical members, the members from each set being distinguishable with respect to their color and shape, taken together, from the members of every other set, the color of each member being informative of the use of the member in a sentence, the shape of each member being informative of the type of word, each member being adapted to bear word indicia so that the user can use combinations of members to synthesize phrases and clauses, members bearing foundation words being noticeably larger than those which bear non-foundation words, members having a square shape being indicative of words in nominative case, words in the objective case, action verbs, or coordinate conjunctions, members having a square shape with a notched edge being indicative of pronouns, members having a horizontal "s" shape being indicative of linking verbs, members having a rectangular shape significantly reduced in area from the square, notched square, and horizontal "s" shapes being indicative of modifiers, members having a circular ended shape being indicative of prepositions, and members having beveled corners being indicative of words in the possessive case.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
177 words
An educational system for teaching and learning language syntax comprising: (a) a first set of individually manipulable members, each member bearing at least one foundation word of the language, (b) a second set of individually manipulable members being of a size noticeably distinguishable from the first set, each member of the second set bearing at least one non-foundation word of the language, the distinguishable size of the second set being informative that second set members are used as modifiers of first set members, both sets being adapted to have members combined to form a phrase and clause, and (c) the members of both sets being divisible into a plurality of subsets such that each member of a subset is identical in color, shape and size to other members of the same subset, each subset being distinguishable from other subsets by the shape and color, taken together, of its members, the color and shape of a member being informative of the type of word being borne by the member and of its use in the phrase or clause.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
177 words
An educational system for teaching and learning language syntax comprising: (a) a first set of individually manipulable members, each member bearing at least one foundation word of the language, (b) a second set of individually manipulable members being of a size noticeably distinguishable from the first set, each member of the second set bearing at least one non-foundation word of the language, the distinguishable size of the second set being informative that second set members are used as modifiers of first set members, both sets being adapted to have members combined to form a phrase and clause, and (c) the members of both sets being divisible into a plurality of subsets such that each member of a subset is identical in color, shape and size to other members of the same subset, each subset being distinguishable from other subsets by the shape and color, taken together, of its members, the color and shape of a member being informative of the type of word being borne by the member and of its use in the phrase or clause.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the members are so colored that the color of each member is informative of the order in which the members are combined.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
71 words
The system of claim 2 wherein all members bearing a noun, pronoun, verb, conjunction, relative pronoun, gerund, an infinitive to be used in the nominative case, and an infinitive to be used in the objective case are members of the first set, and wherein all members bearing an adjective, adverb, subordinate conjunction, conjunctive adverb, preposition, participle, and an infinitive to be used as a modifier are members of the second set.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
61 words
The system of claim 3 wherein all members bearing a noun, pronoun, verb, conjunction, relative pronoun, gerund, an infinitive to be used in the objective case are members of the first set, and wherein all members bearing an adjective, adverb, subordinate conjunction, conjunctive adverb, preposition, participle, and an infinitive to be used as a modifier are members of the second set.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the order of the members by coloring matches a suitably well known and commonly recited color sequence.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 5 wherein the order of the members by coloring matches a suitably well known and commonly recited color sequence.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the language is English.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The system of claim 4 wherein the language is English.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The system of claim 6 wherein the language is English.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system of claim 6 wherein the color sequence comprises the colors of the national flag of the United States of America, and the order in which said colors are commonly recited, to wit: red, white and blue, and further comprising a fourth color being informative that the word on a member so colored is a conjunctive word.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system of claim 7 wherein the color sequence comprises the colors of the national flag of the United States of America, and the order in which said colors are commonly recited, to wit: red, white and blue, and further comprising a fourth color being informative that the word on a member so colored is a conjunctive word.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
The system of claim 11 wherein the color red is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to the subject of a clause, wherein the color white is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to an action verb or linking verb, and wherein the color blue is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to an object in a phrase or clause.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
69 words
The system of claim 12 wherein the color red is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to the subject of a clause, wherein the color white is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to an action verb or linking verb, and wherein the color blue is informative that a member so colored bears some relationship to an object in a phrase or clause.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 3 wherein some members are multicolored having a foreground color and a background color, the background color being informative of the order in which the member is placed in a phrase or clause and the foreground color being informative that the word is serving a dual function.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
The system of claim 4 wherein some members are multicolored having a foreground color and a background color, the background color being informative of the order in which the member is placed in a phrase or clause, and the foreground color being informative that the word is serving a dual function.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the members are flat placards.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 17 further comprising transparent pocket means into which the placards are inserted for keeping them in order.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The system of claim 18 further comprising a sheet with transparent pockets.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 15 wherein members of the first set which are multicolored are relative pronouns, gerunds, infinitives in the nominative case, and infinitives in the objective case, and wherein members of the second set which are multicolored are participles, infinitives used as modifiers, subordinate conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-04-23 | 1988-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-23 | 1992-04-23 | 1992-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-04-23 | 1996-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |