Patent US4478028A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4478028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Demountable lawn edger/mower combination
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-02-02
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Granted: 1984-10-23
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Expires: 2004-02-02
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for edging and mowing lawns. A rotary lawn edger is demountably attached to a rotary lawn mower for being driven by the motor of the mower through a power take-off, a positive first speed increaser drive and a slippable second speed increaser drive.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerthen L. Dawson, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 15:04
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G3/00; A01G3/06; A01G3/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
Apparatus for edging and mowing lawns, said apparatus comprising: (a) a rotary lawn mower including a housing having a generally horizontal platform member, a motor mounted on said platform member and having a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft, and a generally horizontal mower blade rotatably coupled to said first drive shaft and located beneath said platform member; (b) a rotary lawn edger including an elongated body member having first and second ends, an edger shaft member rotatably attached to said first end of said body member of said edger, and a generally vertical edger blade member rotatably coupled to said edger shaft and located beside said housing of said mower; (c) attachment means for demountably attaching said second end of said body member of said edger to said housing of said mower; (d) an intermediate shaft rotatably supported on said housing of said mower; (e) a first speed increaser drive means for causing said intermediate shaft to rotate at a speed faster than said second drive shaft of said motor of said mower, said first speed increases drive means including positive drive means for positively coupling said intermediate shaft and said second drive shaft of said motor of said mower; and (f) a second speed increaser drive means for causing said edger shaft to rotate at a speed faster than said intermediate shaft, said second speed increaser drive means including slippable drive means for slippingly coupling said edger shaft and said intermediate shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
Apparatus for edging and mowing lawns, said apparatus comprising: (a) a rotary lawn mower including a housing having a generally horizontal platform member, a motor mounted on said platform member and having a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft, and a generally horizontal mower blade rotatably coupled to said first drive shaft and located beneath said platform member; (b) a rotary lawn edger including an elongated body member having first and second ends, an edger shaft member rotatably attached to said first end of said body member of said edger, and a generally vertical edger blade member rotatably coupled to said edger shaft and located beside said housing of said mower; (c) attachment means for demountably attaching said second end of said body member of said edger to said housing of said mower; (d) an intermediate shaft rotatably supported on said housing of said mower; (e) a first speed increaser drive means for causing said intermediate shaft to rotate at a speed faster than said second drive shaft of said motor of said mower, said first speed increases drive means including positive drive means for positively coupling said intermediate shaft and said second drive shaft of said motor of said mower; and (f) a second speed increaser drive means for causing said edger shaft to rotate at a speed faster than said intermediate shaft, said second speed increaser drive means including slippable drive means for slippingly coupling said edger shaft and said intermediate shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said housing of said mower has an extended front end located forward of said mower blade.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 2 in which said body member of said edger is extended to position said first end thereof adjacent said extended front end of said housing of said mower.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
71 words
The apparatus of claim 3 in which said mower includes a pair of rear wheel members and a pair of front wheel members mounted to said housing for rollably supporting said housing; in which one of said front wheel members is inset with respect to said rear wheel members; and in which said first end of said body member of said edger is positional substantially adjacent said inset front wheel member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 4 in which said housing of said mower includes a skirt attached to and extending downwardly from said platform member thereof; and in which said skirt has a plurality of front cut-out portions for allowing said mower to easily roll over the lawn.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 5 which said mower includes an elongated, rearwardly extending handle member attached to said housing thereof, said handle member being lockable in a fixed position while said edger is being used.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
76 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said attachment means includes a pivot rod for extending through said second end of said body member of said edger and a portion of housing of said mower to pivotally attach said body member of said edger to said housing of said mower and for allowing said first end of said body member of said edger to be moved between a raised, out-of-use position and a lowered, in-use position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 7 in which is included means for moving said first end of said body member of said edger between said raised and lowered positions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 8 in which said slippable drive means of said second speed increaser means is automatically disengaged when said first end of said body member of said edger is moved to said raised position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 9 in which is included lock means for locking said first end of said body member of said edger in any of said positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The apparatus of claim 7 in which said housing includes a reinforced mounting pad for receiving said pivot rod.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said first speed increaser drive means includes a relatively large sprocket member attached to said second drive shaft of said motor of said mower, a relatively small sprocket member attached to said intermediate shaft, and an endless chain member drivably joining said sprocket members.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which said second speed increaser drive means includes a relatively large pulley member attached to said intermediate shaft, a relatively small pulley member attached to said edger shaft, and an endless belt member drivably joining said pulley members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
53 words
The apparatus of claim 1 in which is included a first guard means for covering said first speed increaser drive means, a second guard means for covering a portion of said second speed increaser drive means, and a third guard means for covering a portion of said edger blade member of said edger.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-04-23 | 1988-10-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-23 | 1992-04-23 | 1992-10-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-23 | 1996-04-23 | 1996-10-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |