Patent US4477841A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4477841A
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Video player with caption generator having character background provisions
Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1981-10-06
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2001-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A filter limits the bandwidth of a caption video signal in a video disc player to minimize color beats when the caption signal is displayed along with a picture video signal on a television receiver. The filter delay, which would otherwise cause offset between the caption and an associated background signal used to enhance visibility of the caption, is compensated for by extending the time duration of each occurrence of the background signal by a multiple of the filter delay.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas Y. Chen
- 👤 Walter G. Gibson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:03
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/02; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/765; H04N5/775; H04N5/7755; H04N5/44; H04N5/445
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A video player for providing an RF output signal for reception by a television receiver, comprising: signal recovery means for providing a composite video signal of a given bandwidth; character generator means for providing caption video signal having a bandwidth greater than said given bandwidth and a caption background signal; low pass filter means coupled to said generator means for limiting the bandwidth of said caption video signal to a predetermined value, said filter means having a characteristic delay; circuit means coupled to said generator means for extending said background signal for a predetermined time subsequent to each occurence thereof, said predetermined time corresponding to a multiple of said characteristic delay; switch means responsive to the extended background signal for combining the composite video signal with the bandwidth limited caption video signal in interleaved fashion to form a resultant signal; RF modulator means responsive to said resultant signal for providing a modulated radio frequency output signal on a selected television channel; and said bandwidth of said low pass filter means and the value of said predetermined time of said circuit means being selected so as to reduce visibility of cross color effects and effectively center the caption and background signals when captions are viewed on said television receiver.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A video player for providing an RF output signal for reception by a television receiver, comprising: signal recovery means for providing a composite video signal of a given bandwidth; character generator means for providing caption video signal having a bandwidth greater than said given bandwidth and a caption background signal; low pass filter means coupled to said generator means for limiting the bandwidth of said caption video signal to a predetermined value, said filter means having a characteristic delay; circuit means coupled to said generator means for extending said background signal for a predetermined time subsequent to each occurence thereof, said predetermined time corresponding to a multiple of said characteristic delay; switch means responsive to the extended background signal for combining the composite video signal with the bandwidth limited caption video signal in interleaved fashion to form a resultant signal; RF modulator means responsive to said resultant signal for providing a modulated radio frequency output signal on a selected television channel; and said bandwidth of said low pass filter means and the value of said predetermined time of said circuit means being selected so as to reduce visibility of cross color effects and effectively center the caption and background signals when captions are viewed on said television receiver.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 wherein said multiple of said characteristic delay is greater than unity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 wherein said multiple of said characteristic delay is substantially equal to two.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 wherein said caption signal is of dot matrix form and wherein said characteristic delay is substantially equal to one half of the time period of one character dot of said caption video signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A video player as recited in claim 4 wherein said predetermined time is substantially equal to the period of one character dot of said caption video signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 wherein said filter means is of a filter class having a substantially constant delay characteristic.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A video disc player as recited in claim 6 wherein said filter means comprises a low pass Gaussian network.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
44 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 wherein said circuit means comprises bistable means having a first input coupled to said character generator means, a second input for receiving a clock signal supplied thereto and an output for providing said extended background signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
A video player as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for producing a video blanking signal in accordance with selected operating modes of said player and logic means for combining said video blanking signal with said extended background signal for application to said switch means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3984828A
Cited
US4122488A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |