Patent US4476930A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4476930A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Inhibition of scale deposition from steam generation fluids

Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
•
Filing: 1982-08-23
•
Granted: 1984-10-16
•
Expires: 2002-08-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method for treating a hot water-containing fluid stream passing through a conduit, under conditions of temperature and pressure whereupon at least a portion of the water flashes to steam, to inhibit the formation of scale deposited on the conduit and/or dissolve any such scale already formed, and to inhibit corrosion of the conduit wherein there is added to the fluid stream an effective amount of a solution of a water-soluble compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids and amides. Optionally the solution or dispersion also contains a water-soluble or dispersible polymer and/or a buffering agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 David J. Watanabe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:52
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F11/00; C23F11/08; C23F11/10; C23F11/14; C23F11/141; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; C02F1/042; C02F5/00; C02F5/08; C02F5/10; C02F5/12; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/52; C09K8/528; C09K8/54; C23F14/00; C23F14/02; E; E21; E21B; E21B41/00; E21B41/02; F; F01; F01K; F01K21/00; F01K21/06; F03; F03G; F03G4/00; F03G4/074; F22; F22D; F22D11/00; F22D11/006; C02F2103/00; C02F2103/10; C02F2209/00; C02F2209/02; C02F2209/03; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S166/00; Y10S166/902; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/927

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
A method for treating a fluid stream passing through a conduit, which fluid stream contains liquid hot water and which water contains dissolved salts, to inhibit formation of scale in the conduit and/or to dissolve scale previously formed, comprising: (a) mixing with said fluid stream a treating agent comprising a water-soluble compound, which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures, selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acids, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gallic acid, glyoxylic acid, and benzoic acid, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine hydrochlorides, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids, and amides characterized by the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; and (b) flashing at least a portion of the liquid hot water to steam.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 201 words
A method for treating a fluid stream passing through a conduit, which fluid stream contains liquid hot water and which water contains dissolved salts, to inhibit formation of scale in the conduit and/or to dissolve scale previously formed, comprising: (a) mixing with said fluid stream a treating agent comprising a water-soluble compound, which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures, selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acids, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gallic acid, glyoxylic acid, and benzoic acid, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine hydrochlorides, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids, and amides characterized by the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; and (b) flashing at least a portion of the liquid hot water to steam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said fluid stream also contains steam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein said fluid stream is from a subterranean reservoir.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method defined in claim 3 wherein said fluid stream is a geothermal fluid stream.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the liquid hot water is at a high enough temperature so that at least a portion of the liquid water flashes to steam when the pressure of the fluid stream is decreased.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method defined in claim 5 wherein the fluid stream is at a temperature of about 400° to 700° F. and a pressure of about 400 to 700 psig.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein about 2 to 50 milliequivalents of a compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation per liter of the fluid stream is employed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein about 5 to 10 milliequivalents of a compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation per liter of the fluid stream is employed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which produces a nitrogen-containing cation is added as an aqueous solution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method defined in claim 9 wherein the aqueous solution contains about 0.5 to 10 pounds per gallon of the compound which produces a nitrogen-containing cation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method defined in claim 9 wherein the aqueous solution of the treating agent also contains an effective amount of a buffering agent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method defined in claim 9 wherein the aqueous solution of the treating agent contains 0.2 to 0.4 milliequivalents per liter of a buffering agent.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method defined in claim 12 wherein the buffering agent is sodium bicarbonate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is ammonium chloride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is ammonium nitrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is tetramethyl ammonium chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is butylamine hydrochloride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the treating agent also contains an effective amount of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method defined in claim 18 wherein the said polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylamide, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polystyrene sulfonate, polyethylene oxide, a heteropolysaccharide produced by bacteria of the genus xanthomonas, cellulose derivatives, gums and starches.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method defined in claim 18 wherein the fluid stream contains about 5 to 100 parts per million by weight of the polymer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method defined in claim 1 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is N-N-dimethylformamide.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 233 words
A method for treating a well penetrating a reservoir producing a fluid stream containing liquid hot water, which water contains dissolved salts, to inhibit formation of a scale in the reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the well, in the well itself, and in the fluid handling equipment associated with the well contacted by the fluid stream, and/or to dissolve scale previously formed, comprising: (a) mixing with the fluid stream a treating agent comprising a water-soluble compound, which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures, selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acids, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gallic acid, glyoxylic acid, and benzoic acid, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine hydrochlorides, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids, and amides characterized by the formula: ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; and (b) producing the well under conditions at which at least a portion of the liquid hot water flashes to steam.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 233 words
A method for treating a well penetrating a reservoir producing a fluid stream containing liquid hot water, which water contains dissolved salts, to inhibit formation of a scale in the reservoir in the immediate vicinity of the well, in the well itself, and in the fluid handling equipment associated with the well contacted by the fluid stream, and/or to dissolve scale previously formed, comprising: (a) mixing with the fluid stream a treating agent comprising a water-soluble compound, which provides a nitrogen-containing cation capable of flashing to become a gas at high temperatures, selected from the group consisting of ammonium halides, ammonium salts of inorganic acids, ammonium salts of organic acids selected from the group consisting of mono-, di-, and tri-chloracetic acids, formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, gallic acid, glyoxylic acid, and benzoic acid, ammonium salts of alpha hydroxy organic acids, quaternary ammonium halides, quaternary ammonium salts of inorganic acids, quaternary ammonium salts of organic acids, amine hydrochlorides, amine salts of inorganic acids, amine salts of organic acids, and amides characterized by the formula: ##STR4## wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R 1 and R 2 are the same or different alkyl groups containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; and (b) producing the well under conditions at which at least a portion of the liquid hot water flashes to steam.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the fluid stream is a geothermal fluid stream.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein about 2 to 50 milliequivalents of a compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation per liter of the fluid stream is employed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein about 5 to 10 milliequivalents of a compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation per liter of the fluid stream is employed.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method defined in claim 23 wherein the aqueous solution of the treating agent also contains an effective amount of a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is ammonium chloride.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the treating agent is added as an aqueous solution.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method defined in claim 28 wherein the aqueous solution of the treating agent also contains an effective amount of a buffering agent.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method defined in claim 28 wherein the aqueous solution of the treating agent is injected into the reservoir surrounding the well, the well is shut in until the temperature of the injected aqueous solution of the treating agent approximately reaches the reservoir temperature, and the well is produced.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the treating agent is injected into the fluid stream at or near the producing interval of the reservoir.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method defined in claim 22 wherein the compound which provides a nitrogen-containing cation is N-N-dimethylformamide.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-16 1988-04-16 1988-10-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-16 1992-04-16 1992-10-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-16 1996-04-16 1996-10-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag