Patent US4476698A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4476698A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Keyless lock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-03-09
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Granted: 1984-10-16
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Expires: 2003-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A keyless lock which eliminates the requirement for visual contact with the lock to effect disengagement thereof. A series of push buttons are operated by depressing each push button the proper number of times according to a predetermined numerical code. The push button increment ratchet wheels having slots therein. When the slots are in proper alignment with lock releasing pins, the lock can be opened.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas Treslo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:48
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B37/00; E05B37/16; E05B37/166; E05B37/12; E05B37/14; E05B67/00; E05B67/06; E05B67/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S70/00; Y10S70/09; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/40; Y10T70/413; Y10T70/417; Y10T70/422; Y10T70/424; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7153; Y10T70/7181; Y10T70/7198; Y10T70/7237; Y10T70/726; Y10T70/7271; Y10T70/7305; Y10T70/735; Y10T70/7356; Y10T70/7367; Y10T70/739
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
285 words
A keyless lock which eliminates the requirement for visual contact with the lock to effect disengagement thereof comprising: a casing a shackle with a portion thereof extending into the casing and having a locking notch formed therein, at least one locking bar adapted to engage the locking notch of the shackle to lock the shackle within the casing, means to release the locking bar from engagement with the locking notch thereby permitting movement of the shackle out of the casing formed by: a forked member having one end engaging the locking bar to prevent movement thereof when in the locked position, a plurality of pins on the forked member opposite the end engaging the locking bar, a plurality of ratchet wheels, each ratchet wheel having a slot formed therein, the ratchet wheels being adapted to rotate incrementally, means to position the ratchet wheels in an initial reference position, push button means associated with each ratchet wheel, and being connected to a first pawl which engages and rotationally drives the ratchet wheel from its initial reference position to an incremented rotated position, each push-button means having a predetermined numerical code to increment its respective ratchet wheel to a slot and pin alignment position, whereby the lock can be opened without visual contact by pushing each push-button means the predetermined numerical code number to align each slot with its respective pin on the forked member, and pulling on the shackle which in turn causes the locking bar to exert a force on the forked member thereby causing the pins on the forked member to be forced into and received by the aligned slots on the ratchet wheel, permitting movement of the locking bar and releasing the shackle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
285 words
A keyless lock which eliminates the requirement for visual contact with the lock to effect disengagement thereof comprising: a casing a shackle with a portion thereof extending into the casing and having a locking notch formed therein, at least one locking bar adapted to engage the locking notch of the shackle to lock the shackle within the casing, means to release the locking bar from engagement with the locking notch thereby permitting movement of the shackle out of the casing formed by: a forked member having one end engaging the locking bar to prevent movement thereof when in the locked position, a plurality of pins on the forked member opposite the end engaging the locking bar, a plurality of ratchet wheels, each ratchet wheel having a slot formed therein, the ratchet wheels being adapted to rotate incrementally, means to position the ratchet wheels in an initial reference position, push button means associated with each ratchet wheel, and being connected to a first pawl which engages and rotationally drives the ratchet wheel from its initial reference position to an incremented rotated position, each push-button means having a predetermined numerical code to increment its respective ratchet wheel to a slot and pin alignment position, whereby the lock can be opened without visual contact by pushing each push-button means the predetermined numerical code number to align each slot with its respective pin on the forked member, and pulling on the shackle which in turn causes the locking bar to exert a force on the forked member thereby causing the pins on the forked member to be forced into and received by the aligned slots on the ratchet wheel, permitting movement of the locking bar and releasing the shackle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
105 words
The keyless lock of claim 1 wherein the means to position the ratchet wheels in an initial reference position comprise: stud means on each ratchet wheel, fixed detent means which engage the stud means to provide the initial reference position for the ratchet wheel, spring means connected to each ratchet wheel to apply a rotative force in a direction opposite the direction of rotation which the first pawl drives the ratchet wheel, release means to disengage the first pawl from the ratchet wheel, releasing the ratchet wheel and allowing the spring means to rotate the ratchet wheel until the stud means engages the detent means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The keyless lock of claim 2 and further comprising: second pawl means to retain the ratchet wheel in its incremented position when the push button is released, the release means which disengage the first pawl further disengaging the second pawl when the ratchet wheel is to be returned to its initial reference position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The keyless lock of claim 1 wherein the shackle is a u-shaped member, with each end thereof extending into the casing, and having a locking notch formed in each end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The keyless lock of claim 4 and further comprising two locking bars, each adapted to engage one of the locking notches formed in the u-shaped member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
The keyless lock of claim 5 wheren the locking bars engage a conical surface on the end of the forked member along opposite sides thereof, the locking bars forcing the forked member and the pins into engagement with the slots when the shackle is pulled.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keyless lock of claim 6 wherein the locking notches have inclined surfaces to allow the locking bars to slide over the inclined surface to release the shackle when the pins and slots are aligned.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
78 words
The keyless lock of claim 7 wherein the one end of the locking bar engaging the conical end of the forked member forces the conical end of the forked member towards the ratchet wheels, the ratchet wheels prohibiting sufficient movement of the forked member to allow the locking members to slide over the inclined surface of the locking notch on the shackle unless the slots on the ratchet wheel are aligned with the pins on the forked member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-04-16 | 1988-10-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-16 | 1992-04-16 | 1992-10-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-16 | 1996-04-16 | 1996-10-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |