Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
291 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus for a television receiver, comprising: (a) first waveform conversion means including a plurality of first delay elements connected in cascade with one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of the apparatus for a video signal and each first delay element having a first delay characteristic and a plurality of first amplifiers connected to the input side of said first delay elements, respectively; (b) second waveform conversion means including a plurality of second delay elements connected in cascade with one another and each second delay element having a second delay characteristic and a plurality of second amplifiers connected to the input side of said second delay elements, respectively; (c) coupling means for coupling the final end of said second waveform conversion means to one of said first delay elements of said first waveform conversion means; (d) ghost detecting means for detecting ghost signal components contained in said video signal; (e) automatic gain control means for controlling the gains of said first and second amplifiers on the basis of the result of the ghost detection effected by said detecting means so that a major portion of said ghost signal components is eliminated by said first waveform conversion means while the residual ghost signal components are eliminated by said second waveform conversion means; and (f) wherein said first and second amplifiers have inputs connected to said output terminal and said input terminal for the video signal, respectively, and having outputs connected to input terminals of the associated delay elements, respectively, said coupling means coupling the output of the final one of said second cascaded delay elements to the input of selected one of said first delay elements under the control of said automatic gain control means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
291 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus for a television receiver, comprising: (a) first waveform conversion means including a plurality of first delay elements connected in cascade with one another between an input terminal and an output terminal of the apparatus for a video signal and each first delay element having a first delay characteristic and a plurality of first amplifiers connected to the input side of said first delay elements, respectively; (b) second waveform conversion means including a plurality of second delay elements connected in cascade with one another and each second delay element having a second delay characteristic and a plurality of second amplifiers connected to the input side of said second delay elements, respectively; (c) coupling means for coupling the final end of said second waveform conversion means to one of said first delay elements of said first waveform conversion means; (d) ghost detecting means for detecting ghost signal components contained in said video signal; (e) automatic gain control means for controlling the gains of said first and second amplifiers on the basis of the result of the ghost detection effected by said detecting means so that a major portion of said ghost signal components is eliminated by said first waveform conversion means while the residual ghost signal components are eliminated by said second waveform conversion means; and (f) wherein said first and second amplifiers have inputs connected to said output terminal and said input terminal for the video signal, respectively, and having outputs connected to input terminals of the associated delay elements, respectively, said coupling means coupling the output of the final one of said second cascaded delay elements to the input of selected one of said first delay elements under the control of said automatic gain control means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first waveform conversion means has an input end connected to said video signal output terminal and an output end coupled with one input of an adder whose output is connected to said video signal output terminal, the other input of said adder being coupled with said video signal input terminal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said coupling means is constituted by a switch through which the output end of said second waveform conversion means is coupled to the output side of one of said first amplifiers which is controlled by said automatic gain control means to exhibit the greatest gain.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said switch is closed upon elapsing of a predetermined time after initialization for a ghost eliminating operation by said first waveform conversion means, said ghost detecting means and said automatic gain control means and thereafter remains fixed in the closed state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the gains of said first amplifiers are fixed after said switch has been closed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the gains of said second amplifiers are controlled by said automatic gain control means after said switch has been closed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A ghost reduction apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gains of said second amplifiers are fixed upon elapsing of a predetermined time after said switch has been closed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling means is constituted by a switch which is closed upon elapsing of a predetermined time after initialization for a ghost eliminating operation by said first waveform conversion means, said ghost detecting means and said automatic gain control means and thereafter remains fixed in the closed state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling means is constituted by a switch, the gains of said first amplifiers being fixed after said switch has been closed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling means is constituted by a switch, the gains of said second amplifiers being controlled by said automatic gain control means after said switch has been closed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A ghost reduction apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said coupling means is constituted by a switch, the gains of said second amplifiers being fixed upon elapsing of a predetermined time after said switch has been closed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a delay time of each of said first delay elements is longer than a delay time of each of said second delay elements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said ghost detection means detects ghost signal components contained in the video signal delivered from said video signal output terminal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
A ghost reduction circuit apparatus according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the first delay elements and adders between the first delay elements and the first amplifiers are formed of a charge-coupled device and the second delay elements are formed of another chargecoupled device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
217 words
A wide band ghost reduction circuit for a television receiver, comprising: (a) an input terminal and an output terminal for an input video signal; (b) ghost detecting means connected to said output terminal for detecting ghost signal components contained in said video signal; (c) first and second transversal filters having delay characteristics differing from each other, said first and second transversal filters being coupled to said output terminal and said input terminal in a feedback connection and a feedforward connection, respectively, each of said transversal filters including a number of cascaded delay elements and tap amplifiers having outputs connected to tap inputs of the delay elements each having a tap and constituting said transversal filters, respectively; (d) coupling means responsive to a tap selection signal for coupling the output end of said second transversal filter to a selected one of the tap inputs of said first transversal filters; and (e) automatic gain control means responsive to the detection output of said ghost detecting means for controlling said tap amplifiers of said first and second transversal filters and supplying the tap selection signal to said coupling means, in such a manner that a major part of the detected ghost components is reduced by said first transversal filter, while said second transversal filter reduces the residual ghost signal components.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
217 words
A wide band ghost reduction circuit for a television receiver, comprising: (a) an input terminal and an output terminal for an input video signal; (b) ghost detecting means connected to said output terminal for detecting ghost signal components contained in said video signal; (c) first and second transversal filters having delay characteristics differing from each other, said first and second transversal filters being coupled to said output terminal and said input terminal in a feedback connection and a feedforward connection, respectively, each of said transversal filters including a number of cascaded delay elements and tap amplifiers having outputs connected to tap inputs of the delay elements each having a tap and constituting said transversal filters, respectively; (d) coupling means responsive to a tap selection signal for coupling the output end of said second transversal filter to a selected one of the tap inputs of said first transversal filters; and (e) automatic gain control means responsive to the detection output of said ghost detecting means for controlling said tap amplifiers of said first and second transversal filters and supplying the tap selection signal to said coupling means, in such a manner that a major part of the detected ghost components is reduced by said first transversal filter, while said second transversal filter reduces the residual ghost signal components.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
91 words
A wide-band ghost reduction circuit according to claim 15, wherein the cascaded delay elements of each transversal filter are formed of a charge-coupled device (CCD), the delay time of each delay element of said first transversal filter is longer than that of each delay element of said second transversal filter, and the outputs of said second transversal filter and said tap amplifiers of the first transversal filter being added on the input side of the CCD in the charge conditions and supplied to said tap inputs of the first transversal filter.