Patent US4474147A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4474147A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combined fire ring and carbon scraping insert
Assignee: Mack Trucks Inc
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Filing: 1981-12-10
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Granted: 1984-10-02
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Expires: 2001-12-10
Abstract
Abstract A ring having an L-shaped cross section is provided for performing the functions of a fire ring, a carbon-scraping cylinder insert and for simplifying engine assembly. The ring ensures an effective seal between a cylinder head and an engine block or cylinder sleeve.
Inventors
- 👤 Ted R. Hoopes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 07:56
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02F; F02F1/00; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/02; F16J15/06; F16J15/08; F16J15/0881; F16J9/00; F02F2001/006; F02F1/24; F02F2001/249
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A combined fire ring and carbon-scraping cylinder insert for an internal combustion engine including an engine block having a cylinder formed therein and a cylinder head, said combined fire ring and carbon-scraping insert comprising: a. an annular member of L-shaped cross-section; b. said annular member comprising a first leg received in the upper end only of the cylinder and positioned to remove carbon from a piston moving in the cylinder; c. said annular member further comprising a second leg extending radially outwardly from and substantially perpendicular to said first leg, said second leg providing a fire ring extending between the engine block and the cylinder head in sealing engagement therewith; d. said first leg being received in a recess in the upper end of the cylinder to hold said second leg in fixed position between the block and the cylinder head; and e. said second leg extending a substantial distance radially outwardly from said first leg to provide a substantial area of contact with the engine block and the cylinder head; f. wherein said first and second legs are of substantially equal length and thickness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
A combined fire ring and carbon-scraping cylinder insert for an internal combustion engine including an engine block having a cylinder formed therein and a cylinder head, said combined fire ring and carbon-scraping insert comprising: a. an annular member of L-shaped cross-section; b. said annular member comprising a first leg received in the upper end only of the cylinder and positioned to remove carbon from a piston moving in the cylinder; c. said annular member further comprising a second leg extending radially outwardly from and substantially perpendicular to said first leg, said second leg providing a fire ring extending between the engine block and the cylinder head in sealing engagement therewith; d. said first leg being received in a recess in the upper end of the cylinder to hold said second leg in fixed position between the block and the cylinder head; and e. said second leg extending a substantial distance radially outwardly from said first leg to provide a substantial area of contact with the engine block and the cylinder head; f. wherein said first and second legs are of substantially equal length and thickness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 made of deformable metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 wherein a raised bead is provided on an engine block surrounding the cylinder into which said first leg extends and wherein a groove is provided in a cylinder head corresponding to said raised bead, said second leg being positioned over said raised bead on said engine block.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 wherein a raised bead is provided on a cylinder sleeve surrounding the cylinder into which said first leg extends and wherein a groove is provided in a cylinder head corresponding to said raised bead, said second leg being positioned over said raised bead on said cylinder sleeve.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-04-02 | 1988-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-02 | 1992-04-02 | 1992-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-04-02 | 1996-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |