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US4474147A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combined fire ring and carbon scraping insert

Assignee: Mack Trucks Inc
•
Filing: 1981-12-10
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Granted: 1984-10-02
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Expires: 2001-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract A ring having an L-shaped cross section is provided for performing the functions of a fire ring, a carbon-scraping cylinder insert and for simplifying engine assembly. The ring ensures an effective seal between a cylinder head and an engine block or cylinder sleeve.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ted R. Hoopes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:07
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02F; F02F1/00; F16; F16J; F16J15/00; F16J15/02; F16J15/06; F16J15/08; F16J15/0881; F16J9/00; F02F2001/006; F02F1/24; F02F2001/249

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A combined fire ring and carbon-scraping cylinder insert for an internal combustion engine including an engine block having a cylinder formed therein and a cylinder head, said combined fire ring and carbon-scraping insert comprising: a. an annular member of L-shaped cross-section; b. said annular member comprising a first leg received in the upper end only of the cylinder and positioned to remove carbon from a piston moving in the cylinder; c. said annular member further comprising a second leg extending radially outwardly from and substantially perpendicular to said first leg, said second leg providing a fire ring extending between the engine block and the cylinder head in sealing engagement therewith; d. said first leg being received in a recess in the upper end of the cylinder to hold said second leg in fixed position between the block and the cylinder head; and e. said second leg extending a substantial distance radially outwardly from said first leg to provide a substantial area of contact with the engine block and the cylinder head; f. wherein said first and second legs are of substantially equal length and thickness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 185 words
A combined fire ring and carbon-scraping cylinder insert for an internal combustion engine including an engine block having a cylinder formed therein and a cylinder head, said combined fire ring and carbon-scraping insert comprising: a. an annular member of L-shaped cross-section; b. said annular member comprising a first leg received in the upper end only of the cylinder and positioned to remove carbon from a piston moving in the cylinder; c. said annular member further comprising a second leg extending radially outwardly from and substantially perpendicular to said first leg, said second leg providing a fire ring extending between the engine block and the cylinder head in sealing engagement therewith; d. said first leg being received in a recess in the upper end of the cylinder to hold said second leg in fixed position between the block and the cylinder head; and e. said second leg extending a substantial distance radially outwardly from said first leg to provide a substantial area of contact with the engine block and the cylinder head; f. wherein said first and second legs are of substantially equal length and thickness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 made of deformable metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 wherein a raised bead is provided on an engine block surrounding the cylinder into which said first leg extends and wherein a groove is provided in a cylinder head corresponding to said raised bead, said second leg being positioned over said raised bead on said engine block.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
A unitary structure as recited in claim 1 wherein a raised bead is provided on a cylinder sleeve surrounding the cylinder into which said first leg extends and wherein a groove is provided in a cylinder head corresponding to said raised bead, said second leg being positioned over said raised bead on said cylinder sleeve.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US321145A Cited
US2109814A Cited
US2641381A Cited
US3080171A Cited
US3489130A Cited
GB1215111A Cited
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US3586338A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-02 1988-04-02 1988-10-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-02 1992-04-02 1992-10-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-02 1996-04-02 1996-10-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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