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US4473769A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transducer of the half-wave type with a piezoelectric polymer active element

Assignee: Thales SA
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Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: 1984-09-25
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Expires: 2003-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to electromechanical transducers of the half-wave type in which the active element is a foil of piezoelectric polymer surrounded by electrodes. The invention provides a transducer in which the vibrating structure comprises, integral with the active piezoelectric polymer foil, at least one passive foil serving as a support for the electrodes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hoang G. Nguyen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 12:39
CPC Classifications
B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0688; B06B1/0692; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A half-wave electro-acoustic transducer device, comprising: (a) a rigid frame having a recess and a rim, and a covering layer of an organic material having an inner face and an outer face, said inner face being fixed to said rim for capping said recess; (b) said device further comprising a foil of piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material having a radiating face and a rear face bonded along said outer face for forming with said covering layer a bilayer half-wave transducer structure; (c) said device still further comprising a first electrode deposit extending along said outer face and partially masked by said foil; (d) said radiating face carrying a second electrode deposit facing said first electrode deposit; (e) said inner face being acoustically coupled with a backing reflector medium having an acoustic impedance very substantially smaller than the acoustic impedance of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material; and (f) said organic material being selected for having an acoustic impedance value close to the acoustic impedance value of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material coupled with better adherence with said first electrode deposit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A half-wave electro-acoustic transducer device, comprising: (a) a rigid frame having a recess and a rim, and a covering layer of an organic material having an inner face and an outer face, said inner face being fixed to said rim for capping said recess; (b) said device further comprising a foil of piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material having a radiating face and a rear face bonded along said outer face for forming with said covering layer a bilayer half-wave transducer structure; (c) said device still further comprising a first electrode deposit extending along said outer face and partially masked by said foil; (d) said radiating face carrying a second electrode deposit facing said first electrode deposit; (e) said inner face being acoustically coupled with a backing reflector medium having an acoustic impedance very substantially smaller than the acoustic impedance of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material; and (f) said organic material being selected for having an acoustic impedance value close to the acoustic impedance value of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material coupled with better adherence with said first electrode deposit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The transducer of claim 1, which further comprises a set of electrodes and a counter-electrode surrounding said piezoelectric polymer foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, wherein said radiating face is flat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, wherein said radiating face comprises at least one curved section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises an impedance matching quarter-wave element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The transducer of claim 5, wherein said quarter-wave element is a polystyrene foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The transducer of claim 5, wherein said organic material is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The transducer of claim 1, wherein said organic material is such that it contains double oxygen carbon bond structures.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3912830A Cited
US4117074A Cited
US4296349A Cited
EP0015886A1 Cited
US4383194A Cited
FR2503517A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-25 1988-03-26 1988-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-25 1992-03-26 1992-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-25 1996-03-26 1996-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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