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US4473769A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Transducer of the half-wave type with a piezoelectric polymer active element
Assignee: Thales SA
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Filing: 1983-07-27
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Granted: 1984-09-25
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Expires: 2003-07-27
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to electromechanical transducers of the half-wave type in which the active element is a foil of piezoelectric polymer surrounded by electrodes. The invention provides a transducer in which the vibrating structure comprises, integral with the active piezoelectric polymer foil, at least one passive foil serving as a support for the electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Hoang G. Nguyen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:19
CPC Classifications
B; B06; B06B; B06B1/00; B06B1/02; B06B1/06; B06B1/0688; B06B1/0692; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S310/00; Y10S310/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A half-wave electro-acoustic transducer device, comprising: (a) a rigid frame having a recess and a rim, and a covering layer of an organic material having an inner face and an outer face, said inner face being fixed to said rim for capping said recess; (b) said device further comprising a foil of piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material having a radiating face and a rear face bonded along said outer face for forming with said covering layer a bilayer half-wave transducer structure; (c) said device still further comprising a first electrode deposit extending along said outer face and partially masked by said foil; (d) said radiating face carrying a second electrode deposit facing said first electrode deposit; (e) said inner face being acoustically coupled with a backing reflector medium having an acoustic impedance very substantially smaller than the acoustic impedance of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material; and (f) said organic material being selected for having an acoustic impedance value close to the acoustic impedance value of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material coupled with better adherence with said first electrode deposit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A half-wave electro-acoustic transducer device, comprising: (a) a rigid frame having a recess and a rim, and a covering layer of an organic material having an inner face and an outer face, said inner face being fixed to said rim for capping said recess; (b) said device further comprising a foil of piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material having a radiating face and a rear face bonded along said outer face for forming with said covering layer a bilayer half-wave transducer structure; (c) said device still further comprising a first electrode deposit extending along said outer face and partially masked by said foil; (d) said radiating face carrying a second electrode deposit facing said first electrode deposit; (e) said inner face being acoustically coupled with a backing reflector medium having an acoustic impedance very substantially smaller than the acoustic impedance of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material; and (f) said organic material being selected for having an acoustic impedance value close to the acoustic impedance value of said piezoelectric fluorinated polymer material coupled with better adherence with said first electrode deposit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The transducer of claim 1, which further comprises a set of electrodes and a counter-electrode surrounding said piezoelectric polymer foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, wherein said radiating face is flat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, wherein said radiating face comprises at least one curved section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The transducer of claim 1 or 2, which further comprises an impedance matching quarter-wave element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The transducer of claim 5, wherein said quarter-wave element is a polystyrene foil.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The transducer of claim 5, wherein said organic material is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The transducer of claim 1, wherein said organic material is such that it contains double oxygen carbon bond structures.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-25 | 1988-03-26 | 1988-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-25 | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-25 | 1996-03-26 | 1996-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |