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US4473110A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Corrosion protected reversing heat exchanger

Assignee: Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corp
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Filing: 1981-12-31
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Granted: 1984-09-25
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Expires: 2001-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract A reversing heat exchanger of the plate and fin type having multiple aluminum parting sheets in a stacked arrangement with corrugated fins separating the sheets to form multiple flow paths, means for closing the ends of the sheets, an input manifold arrangement of headers for the warm end of the exchanger and an output manifold arrangement for the cold end of the exchanger with the input air feed stream header and the waste gas exhaust header having an alloy of zinc and aluminum coated on the inside surface for providing corrosion protection to the stack.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Zawierucha

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:07
CPC Classifications
F; F25; F25J; F25J5/00; F25J5/002; F28; F28D; F28D9/00; F28D9/0062; F28D9/0068; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/004; F28F19/02; F28F19/06; F25J2205/00; F25J2205/24; F25J2290/00; F25J2290/32; F25J2290/42; F28D21/00; F28D2021/0019; F28D2021/0033; F28F2250/00; F28F2250/10; F28F2250/108; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/933

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
In a brazed aluminum reversing heat exchanger for use in the cryogenic distillation of air comprising: a heat transfer section including a multiplicity of substantially flat aluminum parting sheets arranged in parallel to form a stack having opposed ends, means for separating and sealingly engaging the peripheral ends of said sheets for enclosing said stack and defining fluid passageways between said sheets, heat transfer means interposed in said fluid passageways for providing extended heat transfer surfaces; an input manifold arrangement of headers located at one end of said stack including at least a first header for introducing into said stack a compressed air feed stream substantially saturated with water vapor, a second header for withdrawing a waste gas from said stack and a third header for withdrawing from said stack a predetermined gaseous product, with the flow through said first and second headers being reversed at predetermined intervals; an output manifold arrangement of headers located at the opposed end of said stack including, at least, a feed air outlet header, a waste gas inlet header and a product inlet header, each of which is coterminous with the corresponding header in the input manifold arrangement through said stack; and fluid distribution means located at each of the opposed ends of said stack for distributing the manifold flow of gases between the input manifold header arrangement and the output manifold arrangement through said heat transfer section wherein the improvement comprises: coating means disposed on the inside surface of said first and second header in said input manifold arrangement for providing corrosion protection to said heat transfer section, said coating means comprising an alloy of zinc and aluminum with a zinc content in the range of 3 to 100% by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 288 words
In a brazed aluminum reversing heat exchanger for use in the cryogenic distillation of air comprising: a heat transfer section including a multiplicity of substantially flat aluminum parting sheets arranged in parallel to form a stack having opposed ends, means for separating and sealingly engaging the peripheral ends of said sheets for enclosing said stack and defining fluid passageways between said sheets, heat transfer means interposed in said fluid passageways for providing extended heat transfer surfaces; an input manifold arrangement of headers located at one end of said stack including at least a first header for introducing into said stack a compressed air feed stream substantially saturated with water vapor, a second header for withdrawing a waste gas from said stack and a third header for withdrawing from said stack a predetermined gaseous product, with the flow through said first and second headers being reversed at predetermined intervals; an output manifold arrangement of headers located at the opposed end of said stack including, at least, a feed air outlet header, a waste gas inlet header and a product inlet header, each of which is coterminous with the corresponding header in the input manifold arrangement through said stack; and fluid distribution means located at each of the opposed ends of said stack for distributing the manifold flow of gases between the input manifold header arrangement and the output manifold arrangement through said heat transfer section wherein the improvement comprises: coating means disposed on the inside surface of said first and second header in said input manifold arrangement for providing corrosion protection to said heat transfer section, said coating means comprising an alloy of zinc and aluminum with a zinc content in the range of 3 to 100% by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a brazed aluminum reversing heat exchanger as defined in claim 1 wherein said coating means is a relatively uniform layer of said alloy composition having a thickness between about 10 and 50 mils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
In a brazed aluminum reversing heat exchanger as defined in claim 2 wherein the zinc content of said alloy lies in a range of between about 10 and 65% by weight of the total alloy composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a brazed aluminum reversing heat exchanger as defined in claim 3 wherein the zinc content range lies between 20 and 50% by weight of the total composition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3152059A Cited
US4056142A Cited
US4131155A Cited
US4148971A Cited
US4062189A Cited
US4203490A Cited
JPS5568596A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-25 1988-03-26 1988-09-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-25 1992-03-26 1992-09-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-25 1996-03-26 1996-09-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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