US4056142A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat exchange arrangement
Assignee: GEA Luftkuehlergesellschaft Happel GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1975-12-22
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Granted: 1977-11-01
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Expires: 1995-12-22
Abstract
Abstract A heat exchange arrangement for use with chemically aggressive fluids has a source of direct current. Walls are provided which define a flow path for a fluid which is to undergo a temperature change, and at least a part of the walls is composed of a metallic material and connected to one of the terminals of the current source. The walls also form a chamber constituting a part of the flow path and having an opening which is closed by a cover. The cover is constituted as an electrode which is arranged in the flow path and is not in direct contact with the metallic part of the wall. This electrode is connected to the other terminal of the current source. The construction is effective for forming a protective coating on at least the metallic part of the wall when the current source is activated and fluid flows in the flow path. This protective coating prevents chemical attack of the metal by the fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Baumann
- 👤 Manfred Halfmann
- 👤 Rudolf Janke
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:50
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/004; C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/005; C23F13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
A heat exchanger comprising a plurality o fluid conduits adapted for receiving a bot corrosive fluid medium to be cooled; end plates connecting the said conduits; openings formed in said end plates for said conduits; walls forming an inlet chamber provided at one end of said conduits; a cover for said inlet chamber, the said conduits, end plates and walls forming the main body of the heat exchanger and the said main body and the said cover being formed of a conductive metal, the said cover being insulated from said main body of the heat exchanger, and terminals to permit connection with opposite poles of a source of direct current, one for said cover and the other for said main body, to cause flow of a current when an electrolytically active fluid is passed through said heat exchanger whereby a protective coating against corrosion is caused to form throughout the fluid-wetted surface of said cover and main body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
A heat exchanger comprising a plurality o fluid conduits adapted for receiving a bot corrosive fluid medium to be cooled; end plates connecting the said conduits; openings formed in said end plates for said conduits; walls forming an inlet chamber provided at one end of said conduits; a cover for said inlet chamber, the said conduits, end plates and walls forming the main body of the heat exchanger and the said main body and the said cover being formed of a conductive metal, the said cover being insulated from said main body of the heat exchanger, and terminals to permit connection with opposite poles of a source of direct current, one for said cover and the other for said main body, to cause flow of a current when an electrolytically active fluid is passed through said heat exchanger whereby a protective coating against corrosion is caused to form throughout the fluid-wetted surface of said cover and main body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 including an outlet chamber at the end of said conduits opposite to said inlet chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the positive pole is connected with said main body of the heat exchanger while the negative pole is connected to said cover.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the said main body of the heat exchanger and the said cover are made of the same metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 which is adapted for contact of the external surface of said conduits by a gaseous cooling medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 which is adapted for use with highly corrosive media of either oxidizing or reducing properties depending on the degree of concentration and wherein either of said terminals of the heat exchanger is adapted for alternative connection to one or the other of the poles of said source of direct current.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 which is adapted for cooling sulfuric acid of a concentration above about 65% and of a temperature in excess of 85° C, the said heat exchanger having its main body connected to the positive terminal and the cover connected to the negative terminal of the said source of electric current.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein two sections of conduits and a connection between the two sections are provided, one section being adapted to receive the inflowing fluid medium and the other section being adapted to receive the outgoing medium and wherein only the conduits for the inflowing fluid medium are within the flow of electric current through said poles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3354061A
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US3483101A
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US3560365A
Cited
US3798142A
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US3951207A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-10-31 | 1981-05-02 | 1981-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-10-31 | 1985-05-02 | 1985-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-10-31 | 1989-05-02 | 1989-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |