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US4472991A
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Key depression number processing system for keyboard circuit
Assignee: Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1982-09-16
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Granted: 1984-09-25
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Expires: 2002-09-16
Abstract
Abstract Key switches of a keyboard circuit are scanned by a counter which starts at a lower or upper limit value that is preset in the counter by a signal which also reverses the counting direction data from the counter, is provided to a first circuit having preset therein the number of preferential low-pitched or high-pitched tones to be produced and a second circuit having preset therein a maximal number of tones to be produced. In the case where the number of preferential low-pitched tones is preset in the first circuit, and when the number of tones based on the data from the counter reaches the preset number, the direction of counting of the counter is reversed by the signal to cause the counter count down starting with the preset upper limit value. In the case where the number of preferential high-pitched tone productions is preset in the first circuit, and when reaching the preset number, the direction of counting of the counter is inverted to cause it to count up from the preset lower limit value. When the number of simultaneous key depressions exceeds the maximal number of tones allowed by the second circuit, the processing causes middle-pitched tones to be eliminated.
Inventors
- 👤 Nobuaki Kondo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:11
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/182; G10H1/26; G10H1/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
349 words
A key depression number processing system for a keyboard circuit having key switches which are each depressible for selecting a different tone, comprising: a presettable counter for scanning the key switches to generate key depression data for a number of key switches depressed, said presettable counter receiving a counting-direction signal for presetting a lower limit value and starting counting in one direction from said lower limit value, and for presetting an upper limit value and starting counting in an opposite direction from said upper limit value; first means connected to said presettable counter for receiving said key depression data and having preset therein a first preset number for preferential low-pitched or high-pitched tones to be produced; and second means connected to said presettable counter for receiving said depression data and having presettable therein a set maximal number of tones to be produced; said first means operating, where said first preset number is for preferential low-pitched tones to be produced and when a number of key depressions in said key data from said presettable counter has reached said first preset number to generate said counting direction signal to reverse the direction of counting of said presettable counter from said upper limit value, to process a number of key switches which are depressed simultaneously; said first means operable where said first preset number is for preferential high-pitched tones to be produced and when a number of key depressions in said data from said presettable counter reaches said first preset number, to generate said counting-direction signal to reverse the direction of counting of said presettable counter from said lower limit, to process a number of key switches which are depressed simultaneously; and said second means operating so that when the number of key switches depressed simultaneously exceeds said preset maximal number, to complete processing only of said preset maximal number of the key switches which are depressed when said preset maximal number of tones produced is reached by said presettable counter, whereby key switches corresponding to medium-pitched tones between said low-pitched tones and said high-pitched tones tend to be excluded from processing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
349 words
A key depression number processing system for a keyboard circuit having key switches which are each depressible for selecting a different tone, comprising: a presettable counter for scanning the key switches to generate key depression data for a number of key switches depressed, said presettable counter receiving a counting-direction signal for presetting a lower limit value and starting counting in one direction from said lower limit value, and for presetting an upper limit value and starting counting in an opposite direction from said upper limit value; first means connected to said presettable counter for receiving said key depression data and having preset therein a first preset number for preferential low-pitched or high-pitched tones to be produced; and second means connected to said presettable counter for receiving said depression data and having presettable therein a set maximal number of tones to be produced; said first means operating, where said first preset number is for preferential low-pitched tones to be produced and when a number of key depressions in said key data from said presettable counter has reached said first preset number to generate said counting direction signal to reverse the direction of counting of said presettable counter from said upper limit value, to process a number of key switches which are depressed simultaneously; said first means operable where said first preset number is for preferential high-pitched tones to be produced and when a number of key depressions in said data from said presettable counter reaches said first preset number, to generate said counting-direction signal to reverse the direction of counting of said presettable counter from said lower limit, to process a number of key switches which are depressed simultaneously; and said second means operating so that when the number of key switches depressed simultaneously exceeds said preset maximal number, to complete processing only of said preset maximal number of the key switches which are depressed when said preset maximal number of tones produced is reached by said presettable counter, whereby key switches corresponding to medium-pitched tones between said low-pitched tones and said high-pitched tones tend to be excluded from processing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
A key depression number processing system for a keyboard circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first means comprises a presettable down counter having preset therein said first preset number of preferential low-pitched or high-pitched tones to be produced, and said second means comprises presettable down counter having preset therein said preset maximal number of tones to be produced.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
A key depression number processing system for a keyboard circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first and second means are made up of a common presettable down counter and comparators for comparing a count value of said common presettable down counter with said first preset number of preferential low-pitched or high-pitched tones to be produced preset in said first means and said preset maximal number of tones to be produced preset in said second means, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
99 words
A key depression number processing system for a keyboard circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first means includes a storage circuit and a comparator, a count value of said presettable counter immediately before reversal of its direction of counting being stored by said first means in said storage circuit, said presettable counter performing counting after reversal of its direction of counting, said comparator connected to said presettable counter for detecting when said presettable counter has scanned the key switches to the point of reversal of its direction of counting, which indicates completion of scanning for said key switches.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4122744A
Cited
US4287802A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-25 | 1988-03-26 | 1988-09-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-25 | 1992-03-26 | 1992-09-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-25 | 1996-03-26 | 1996-09-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |