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US4472718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tracking radar system

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1981-10-02
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Granted: 1984-09-18
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Expires: 2001-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract A tracking radar system which includes a variable frequency oscillator for supplying to a vertical antenna array an oscillation frequency which is changed for each of a number of pulses transmitted from the antenna array. The antenna array transmits an electric wave toward a target at a low altitude and receives an echo from the target. An electronic computer estimates an elevation angle of the target from the echo received by the antenna array according to array aperture sampling technique for each pulse. An averaging circuit averages those estimated elevation angles of the target to provide its elevation angle. Alternatively, the oscillation frequency may change for each of finite time intervals.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshimasa Ohashi
  • 👤 Tetsuo Kirimoto
  • 👤 Michimasa Kondo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 03:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 154 words
A radar system for tracking a target at low elevation angles, comprising an oscillator for changing an oscillation frequency stepwise with time, a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a vertical array to transmit successively electric wave with said changed oscillation frequencies from said oscillator toward a target at low elevation angles and receive successively said electric waves reflected from said target, deriving means for deriving a plurality of signals in the form of complex numbers from portions of said reflected electric wave received by said plurality of antenna elements respectively and for each of changes in oscillation frequency from said oscillator, estimation means estimating an elevation angle of the target from said plurality of signals in the form of complex numbers for each of said changes in oscillation frequency, and averaging means for averaging said estimated elevation angles of the target from said estimation means to provide an elevation angle of the target.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 154 words
A radar system for tracking a target at low elevation angles, comprising an oscillator for changing an oscillation frequency stepwise with time, a plurality of antenna elements arranged in a vertical array to transmit successively electric wave with said changed oscillation frequencies from said oscillator toward a target at low elevation angles and receive successively said electric waves reflected from said target, deriving means for deriving a plurality of signals in the form of complex numbers from portions of said reflected electric wave received by said plurality of antenna elements respectively and for each of changes in oscillation frequency from said oscillator, estimation means estimating an elevation angle of the target from said plurality of signals in the form of complex numbers for each of said changes in oscillation frequency, and averaging means for averaging said estimated elevation angles of the target from said estimation means to provide an elevation angle of the target.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3757326A Cited
US3827049A Cited
US3795913A Cited
US3854135A Cited
US4034374A Cited
US4060807A Cited
US4163975A Cited
FR2408843A1 Cited
US4316191A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-09-18 1988-03-19 1988-09-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-09-18 1992-03-19 1992-09-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-09-18 1996-03-19 1996-09-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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