Patent US4470242A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4470242A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Two row crop harvester
Assignee: KENTUCKY THE, University of, Trustees of
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Filing: 1982-08-16
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Granted: 1984-09-11
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Expires: 2002-08-16
Abstract
Abstract A two row harvesting aid including an easily adjustable, semi-floating, self-steering primary cutter head and an auxiliary second row attachment for harvesting row crops. Self-steering capabilities, a cut-off mechanism and a quick-adjustment are combined into a single integral unit on the primary harvester. Direction sensing is accomplished by utilizing a feeler arm or a set of feeler arms which follow the plant stock row or other protrusions or indentations. Forces detected by the guidance sensors are transmitted to a ring which is a part of the housing and/or shielding of the cut-off device. The steering forces may be transmitted to a steering system through a single connection. The auxiliary second row attachment includes a motor operatively connected to an auxiliary cutter head for simultaneously harvesting an adjacent row of crops.
Inventors
- 👤 Larry D. Swetnam
- 👤 James H. Casada
- 👤 Linus R. Walton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:02
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D45/00; A01D45/16; A01D57/00; A01D57/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
328 words
A harvesting aid for simultaneously harvesting at least two rows of crops comprising: a primary support frame mounted on a plurality of ground engaging wheels; a primary motor means operatively connected to at least one ground engaging wheel to impel the primary support frame along the ground surface; steering linkage means connected to at least one ground engaging wheel to steer the primary support frame along the ground surface; a primary self-steering cutter adjustably mounted on the primary support frame and operatively connected to said steering linkage, said primary self-steering cutter including a top steering plate rotatably mounted thereto and a primary cutter blade operatively connected to said primary motor means for severing row crops; said primary self-steering cutter including outwardly projecting guidance sensors attached to said top steering plate, said guidance sensors being positioned to engage a row of crops and being mounted for limited vertical movement; adjustment means for adjusting said primary self-steering cutter relative to said primary support frame to adjust the height of said self-steering cutter above ground level; said primary self-steering cutter and said adjustment means being constructed as an integral unit; a primary operator's seat being disposed in close proximity to said primary self-steering cutter to enable a seated operator to conveniently grasp a severed crop for subsequent impaling of the crop onto a harvesting stick; an auxiliary row attachment means being operatively connected and being laterally adjustable with respect to said primary support frame; an auxiliary cutter head being operatively connected to said auxiliary row attachment means; an auxiliary cutter blade for severing row crops being rotatably mounted within said auxiliary cutter head; an auxiliary motor means being operatively mounted on said auxiliary row attachment means and being operatively connected to said auxiliary cutter blade; an auxiliary operator's seat being disposed in close proximity to said auxiliary cutter head to enable a seated operator to conveniently grasp a severed crop for subsequent impaling of the crop onto a second harvesting stick.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
328 words
A harvesting aid for simultaneously harvesting at least two rows of crops comprising: a primary support frame mounted on a plurality of ground engaging wheels; a primary motor means operatively connected to at least one ground engaging wheel to impel the primary support frame along the ground surface; steering linkage means connected to at least one ground engaging wheel to steer the primary support frame along the ground surface; a primary self-steering cutter adjustably mounted on the primary support frame and operatively connected to said steering linkage, said primary self-steering cutter including a top steering plate rotatably mounted thereto and a primary cutter blade operatively connected to said primary motor means for severing row crops; said primary self-steering cutter including outwardly projecting guidance sensors attached to said top steering plate, said guidance sensors being positioned to engage a row of crops and being mounted for limited vertical movement; adjustment means for adjusting said primary self-steering cutter relative to said primary support frame to adjust the height of said self-steering cutter above ground level; said primary self-steering cutter and said adjustment means being constructed as an integral unit; a primary operator's seat being disposed in close proximity to said primary self-steering cutter to enable a seated operator to conveniently grasp a severed crop for subsequent impaling of the crop onto a harvesting stick; an auxiliary row attachment means being operatively connected and being laterally adjustable with respect to said primary support frame; an auxiliary cutter head being operatively connected to said auxiliary row attachment means; an auxiliary cutter blade for severing row crops being rotatably mounted within said auxiliary cutter head; an auxiliary motor means being operatively mounted on said auxiliary row attachment means and being operatively connected to said auxiliary cutter blade; an auxiliary operator's seat being disposed in close proximity to said auxiliary cutter head to enable a seated operator to conveniently grasp a severed crop for subsequent impaling of the crop onto a second harvesting stick.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, wherein said adjustment means includes at least one height adjustment rod slidably positioned relative to a projection of said primary support frame and a height adjustment chain adapted to be secured to said primary support frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 2, and further including a cutter head frame on which said primary self-steering cutter, said height adjustment rod and said height adjustment chain are mounted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 2, and further including a main support arm and a second support arm for adjusting the attitude of the primary cutter blade.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, wherein said guidance sensors are hinged to said top steering plate to permit vertical movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a cutter head frame for mounting said primary self-steering cutter, a bottom steering plate being affixed to said cutter head frame, said bottom steering plate being mounted in engagement with said top steering plate while permitting rotation of said top steering plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a cutter blade shield being operatively mounted adjacent said top steering plate and said primary cutter blade.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a driving sheave being operatively connected to said primary motor means, to impart rotation thereto, said driving sheave being operatively connected to a driven sheave affixed to a cutter blade shaft to impart rotation to said primary cutter blade.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a control rod extending towards said primary operator's seat and operatively connected to said motor means to control the speed and movement of said harvesting aid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, wherein said top steering plate includes a steering output point operatively connected to said steering linkage means for transmitting forces detected by said guidance sensors to said steering linkage means to effect steering of said harvesting aid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a stick support affixed to said primary support frame for positioning said harvesting stick on which severed crops are impaled adjacent to said primary operator's seat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 11, and further including a stick storage rack affixed to said primary support frame and being positioned adjacent to said primary operator's seat.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, wherein said auxiliary row attachment means includes an auxiliary support frame mounted on at least one ground engaging wheel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
51 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 13, wherein said auxiliary support frame is operatively connected to said primary support frame by at least two connecting rods being pivotally mounted with respect to said auxiliary support frame to enable lateral adjustment of said auxiliary support frame relative to said primary support frame.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 13, wherein said auxiliary motor means is mounted on a motor support frame, said motor support frame being vertically, adjustably mounted with respect to said auxiliary support frame.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 15, wherein said auxiliary cutter head is operatively mounted on said vertically, adjustably mounted motor support frame to adjust the height of the auxiliary cutter head above ground level.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 16, and further including a lever operatively mounted on said auxiliary support frame in close proximity to said auxiliary operator's seat and connected to said motor support frame for manually raising said motor support frame relative to said auxiliary support frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
50 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a drive sheave operatively connected to said auxiliary motor means, a belt and a driven sheave operatively connected to a shaft affixed to said auxiliary cutter blade for imparting rotation from said auxiliary motor means to said auxiliary cutter blade.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 1, and further including a stick support affixed to said auxiliary support frame for positioning said second harvesting stick adjacent to said auxiliary operator's seat.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
40 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 15, and further including an adjustable support rod operatively connected to said auxiliary support frame and said motor support frame, said motor support frame being rotatably mounted with respect to said adjustable support rod.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
A harvesting aid according to claim 20, and further including auxiliary guidance sensors projecting outwardly from said auxiliary cutter head for rotating said auxiliary cutter head about said adjustable support rod as said auxiliary guidance sensors engage a row of crops.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-09-11 | 1988-03-12 | 1988-09-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-09-11 | 1992-03-12 | 1992-09-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-09-11 | 1996-03-12 | 1996-09-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |