Patent US4468663A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4468663A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electromechanical reflective display device
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-09-08
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Granted: 1984-08-28
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Expires: 2001-09-08
Abstract
Abstract An electrostatically driven electromechanical display device is disclosed. It comprises first electrode means having a reflective face of first reflectivity and second electrode means having a reflective face of second reflectivity, that second reflectivity being different from the first reflectivity. A flexible conductive tongue is disposed between the first and second electrode means. First support means supports the first electrode means with its face in facing spaced relationship to the face of the second electrode means. Second support means supports the tongue between the facing portions of the first and second electrode means in a position where the tongue may be caused to bear against the face of the first electrode means and where the tongue is in contact with the first electrode means and the second electrode means.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles G. Kalt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 14:54
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F9/00; G09F9/30; G09F9/37; G09F9/372
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
152 words
An electrostatically driven electromechanical display device, comprising: (a) first electrode means having a reflective face of first reflectivity; (b) second electrode means having a reflective face of second reflectivity, said second reflectivity being different from said first reflectivity; (c) a flexible conductive tongue disposed between said first and second electrode means; (d) first support means for supporting said first electrode means with its face in facing spaced relationship to the face of said second electrode means; and (e) second support means for supporting said tongue between said facing portions of said first electrode means and second electrode means in a position from which said tongue may be caused to bear against the face of said first electrode means or the face of said second electrode means and in which said tongue is in contact with the base portions of the reflective faces of said first electrode means and said second electrode means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
152 words
An electrostatically driven electromechanical display device, comprising: (a) first electrode means having a reflective face of first reflectivity; (b) second electrode means having a reflective face of second reflectivity, said second reflectivity being different from said first reflectivity; (c) a flexible conductive tongue disposed between said first and second electrode means; (d) first support means for supporting said first electrode means with its face in facing spaced relationship to the face of said second electrode means; and (e) second support means for supporting said tongue between said facing portions of said first electrode means and second electrode means in a position from which said tongue may be caused to bear against the face of said first electrode means or the face of said second electrode means and in which said tongue is in contact with the base portions of the reflective faces of said first electrode means and said second electrode means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said second support means comprises thin and thick support means which are positioned between said first and second electrode means and support said tongue between them.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
67 words
A device as in claim 1 or 2, wherein one of said electrode means is connected to ground and the other of said electrode means is connected to a first alternating current signal and wherein the tongue is selectively connected to ground or to a second alternating current signal which is of substantially equal magnitude and of opposite sign with respect to said first alternating current signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
53 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein said device further comprises a second device identical to said first device and positioned as a mirror image thereof and wherein said tongue in said first device and said tongue in said second device are integral, being formed from a single sheet of flexible reflective material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A device as in claim 1, wherein the space between the face of said first electrode means and the face of said second electrode means is maintained by spacer means disposed between said first and second electrode means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as in claim 5, wherein said spacer means comprises raised portions on said first and/or second electrode means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A device as in claim 1 or 6 wherein said tongue bears resiliently against said first electrode means and said second electrode means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display device as in claim 1, wherein said first and second electrode means comprise sheet metal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A display device as in claim 1, wherein said first and second electrode means comprise plastic members with a conductive layer disposed on the upper portions thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display device as in claim 1 or 6, wherein said faces of first and second reflectivity comprises layers of insulative paint.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
120 words
An electrostatically driven electromechanical display device, comprising: (a) first electrode means having a reflective face of first reflectivity; (b) second electrode means having a reflective face of second reflectivity, said second reflectivity being different from said first reflectivity; (c) a flexible conductive tongue disposed between said first and second electrode means; (d) first support means for supporting said first electrode means with its face in facing relationship to the face of said second electrode means; and (e) alternating current means for selectively applying a.c. potential differences to said first and second electrode means and said tongue to selectively cause electrostatic forces to appear between said tongue and said first electrode means or between said tongue and said second electrode means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
120 words
An electrostatically driven electromechanical display device, comprising: (a) first electrode means having a reflective face of first reflectivity; (b) second electrode means having a reflective face of second reflectivity, said second reflectivity being different from said first reflectivity; (c) a flexible conductive tongue disposed between said first and second electrode means; (d) first support means for supporting said first electrode means with its face in facing relationship to the face of said second electrode means; and (e) alternating current means for selectively applying a.c. potential differences to said first and second electrode means and said tongue to selectively cause electrostatic forces to appear between said tongue and said first electrode means or between said tongue and said second electrode means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A device as in claim 11, wherein said alternating current means supplies a signal which is substantially a square wave.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-28 | 1988-02-27 | 1988-08-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-28 | 1992-02-27 | 1992-08-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-28 | 1996-02-27 | 1996-08-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |