Patent US4464054A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4464054A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Colorimeter instrument with fiber optic ring illuminator
Assignee: BYK -GARDNER USA DIVISION OF ALTANA Inc
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Filing: 1982-05-27
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Granted: 1984-08-07
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Expires: 2002-05-27
Abstract
Abstract In a colorimetry system, the test surface, the color of which is to be measured, is illuminated by a fiber optic cable. Light transmitting ends of the optic fibers of the fiber optic cable are uniformly distributed into an annulus with the transmitting ends of the optic fibers pointed inwardly at 45 degrees toward the axis of the annulus. A light pipe, or a second fiber optic cable, is positioned to have one end on the axis of the annulus to receive diffusely reflected light from the test surface and transmit the reflected light to photodetectors through different color filters. The output signals of the photodetectors are applied to the colorimetry console which converts the photodetector signals to standard color index values.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip Karras
- 👤 Jack A. Ladson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01J; G01J3/00; G01J3/02; G01J3/10; G01J3/0205; G01J3/0218; G01J3/46; G01J3/50; G01J3/51; G01J3/513; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/4738; G01N21/474; G01N2021/4742
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive a beam of light directly from said source and the other end positioned to transimit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus with the ends of said fibers pointed toward said test surface plane and inclined toward the axis of said annulus, at least one photodetector, and means to receive light diffusely reflected from said measurement plane and transmit the light to said photodetector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive a beam of light directly from said source and the other end positioned to transimit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus with the ends of said fibers pointed toward said test surface plane and inclined toward the axis of said annulus, at least one photodetector, and means to receive light diffusely reflected from said measurement plane and transmit the light to said photodetector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein a color filter is located in the path of the light transmitted to said photodetector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, comprising at least three photodetectors and a different color filter in the path of the light transmitted to each photodetector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of the fibers in said annulus are contiguous.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 4, wherein the face of said annulus defined by the ends of said fibers is a plurality of fibers wide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein said means to transmit light reflected from said measurement plane has light receiving means positioned on the axis of said annulus to receive light reflected perpendicularly from said measurement plane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 6, wherein said light transmitting means comprises a light pipe and wherein a plurality of photodetectors are positioned to receive light transmitted through said light pipe.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 6, wherein said means to transmit light reflected from said surface to said photodetector comprises a fiber optic cable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of said optic fibers formed in said annulus are pointed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to said measurement plane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of said fibers defining said annulus are pointed toward the axis of said annulus at an equal angle with respect to said axis.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive light from said source and the other end positioned to transmit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus, a cylindrical light pipe positioned on the axis of said annulus to receive light reflected perpendicularly from said measurement plane, and a plurality of photodetectors within the extension of the cylinder defined by the cylindrical outer surface of said light pipe positioned to receive light reflected from said measurement plane and transmitted through said light pipe.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
137 words
A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive light from said source and the other end positioned to transmit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus, a cylindrical light pipe positioned on the axis of said annulus to receive light reflected perpendicularly from said measurement plane, and a plurality of photodetectors within the extension of the cylinder defined by the cylindrical outer surface of said light pipe positioned to receive light reflected from said measurement plane and transmitted through said light pipe.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |