US4462889A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-consumable electrode for molten salt electrolysis
Assignee: GREAT LAKES CARBON Corp
•
Filing: 1983-10-11
•
Granted: 1984-07-31
•
Expires: 2003-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A non-consumable cermet electrode for electrolytic proceses comprises at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition and no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas E. Landon
- 👤 Duane R. Secrist
- 👤 James M. Clark
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:13
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25C; C25C3/00; C25C3/06; C25C3/08; C25C3/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A cermet electrode composition comprising: (a) at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition wherein the mole % proportion of components A i O, (A j ) 2 O 3 and A k O of said ceramic composition lie within the area defined as a-b-c-d of the composition diagram of FIG. 2 of the drawings, where: A i is selected from the group consisting of a divalent ion from the first transition series, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ta, Hf, Mg, Li, an ion pair with one of the pair having a valence of 1+ and the other member of the pair having a valence of 3+, and combinations thereof; A j is selected from the group consisting of an Fe ion or a mixture of said Fe ion and one or more ions of Al, Co, Y or Mn; A k is a divalent ion selected from the group consisting of a member of the Lanthanide series, La, Pb, the alkaline earth group excluding Mg, and combinations thereof; and O is oxygen; and (b) no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A cermet electrode composition comprising: (a) at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition wherein the mole % proportion of components A i O, (A j ) 2 O 3 and A k O of said ceramic composition lie within the area defined as a-b-c-d of the composition diagram of FIG. 2 of the drawings, where: A i is selected from the group consisting of a divalent ion from the first transition series, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ta, Hf, Mg, Li, an ion pair with one of the pair having a valence of 1+ and the other member of the pair having a valence of 3+, and combinations thereof; A j is selected from the group consisting of an Fe ion or a mixture of said Fe ion and one or more ions of Al, Co, Y or Mn; A k is a divalent ion selected from the group consisting of a member of the Lanthanide series, La, Pb, the alkaline earth group excluding Mg, and combinations thereof; and O is oxygen; and (b) no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The cermet electrode composition of claim 1 wherein the ceramic composition is BaNi hexagonal ferrite and the metal component is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 2 and 16 vol. % Ni.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 2 and 16 vol. % Ni.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 27 and 16 vol. % (70 mole % Ni, 30 mole % Cu).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 27 and 16 vol. % (70 mole % Ni, 30 mole % Cu).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-07-31 | 1988-01-30 | 1988-07-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-07-31 | 1992-01-30 | 1992-07-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-07-31 | 1996-01-30 | 1996-07-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |