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US4462889A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Non-consumable electrode for molten salt electrolysis

Assignee: GREAT LAKES CARBON Corp
•
Filing: 1983-10-11
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Granted: 1984-07-31
•
Expires: 2003-10-11
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Abstract

Abstract A non-consumable cermet electrode for electrolytic proceses comprises at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition and no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas E. Landon
  • 👤 Duane R. Secrist
  • 👤 James M. Clark

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 23:13
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25C; C25C3/00; C25C3/06; C25C3/08; C25C3/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 203 words
A cermet electrode composition comprising: (a) at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition wherein the mole % proportion of components A i O, (A j ) 2 O 3 and A k O of said ceramic composition lie within the area defined as a-b-c-d of the composition diagram of FIG. 2 of the drawings, where: A i is selected from the group consisting of a divalent ion from the first transition series, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ta, Hf, Mg, Li, an ion pair with one of the pair having a valence of 1+ and the other member of the pair having a valence of 3+, and combinations thereof; A j is selected from the group consisting of an Fe ion or a mixture of said Fe ion and one or more ions of Al, Co, Y or Mn; A k is a divalent ion selected from the group consisting of a member of the Lanthanide series, La, Pb, the alkaline earth group excluding Mg, and combinations thereof; and O is oxygen; and (b) no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr and mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 203 words
A cermet electrode composition comprising: (a) at least about 75 vol. % of a hexagonal ferrite component ceramic composition wherein the mole % proportion of components A i O, (A j ) 2 O 3 and A k O of said ceramic composition lie within the area defined as a-b-c-d of the composition diagram of FIG. 2 of the drawings, where: A i is selected from the group consisting of a divalent ion from the first transition series, Sn, Zr, Nb, Ta, Hf, Mg, Li, an ion pair with one of the pair having a valence of 1+ and the other member of the pair having a valence of 3+, and combinations thereof; A j is selected from the group consisting of an Fe ion or a mixture of said Fe ion and one or more ions of Al, Co, Y or Mn; A k is a divalent ion selected from the group consisting of a member of the Lanthanide series, La, Pb, the alkaline earth group excluding Mg, and combinations thereof; and O is oxygen; and (b) no more than about 25 vol. % of a metal component selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The cermet electrode composition of claim 1 wherein the ceramic composition is BaNi hexagonal ferrite and the metal component is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 2 and 16 vol. % Ni.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 2 and 16 vol. % Ni.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 27 and 16 vol. % (70 mole % Ni, 30 mole % Cu).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A cermet electrode consisting of 84 vol. % BaNi 2 Fe 15 .84 Sb 0 .16 O 27 and 16 vol. % (70 mole % Ni, 30 mole % Cu).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4155758A Cited
US4357226A Cited
US4374050A Cited
US4399008A Cited
US4379033A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-31 1988-01-30 1988-07-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-31 1992-01-30 1992-07-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-31 1996-01-30 1996-07-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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