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US4461856A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aqueous hydraulic cement slurry

Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corp
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Filing: 1983-11-03
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Granted: 1984-07-24
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Expires: 2003-11-03
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Abstract

Abstract An aqueous hydraulic cement slurry is disclosed which comprises water, a hydraulic cement, a surfactant and, as a fluid loss additive, epihalohydrin derivatives of polyalkylenepolyamines.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen B. Willis
  • 👤 Pamela J. Boyce

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:49
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B24/00; C04B24/24; C04B24/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
In aqueous hydraulic cement slurry compositions comprising water, hydraulic cement, surfactant and polyalkylenepolyamine fluid loss additive; the improvement which comprises employing as said fluid loss additive, at least one composition prepared by reacting (A) at least one composition prepared by reacting (1) a polyalkylenepolyamine composition having an average molecular weight of from about 60 to about 500 with (2) at least one alkylene dihalide with (B) at least one of (2) an epihalohydrin or dihalohydrin, (2) an adduct of (a) an epihalohydrin or dihalohydrin and (b) an alkylenediamine, polyalkylenepolyamine having an average molecular weight of from about 60 to about 500 or mixtures thereof or (3) mixtures thereof; and wherein (C) component (A-1) and component (A-2) are reacted in quantities such that the quantity of A-2 used is less than the amount need to form a gel by an amount (expressed as weight of carbon and hydrogen contained in A-2) of from about 0.8% to about 5% of the weight of carbon plus hydrogen plus nitrogen present in the reaction mixture when a gel would be formed; (D) components (A) and (B) are employed in quantities which provide a polyamine which gives a fluid loss of less than 60 ml, according to the API RP 10B fluid loss test described in the examples.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
In aqueous hydraulic cement slurry compositions comprising water, hydraulic cement, surfactant and polyalkylenepolyamine fluid loss additive; the improvement which comprises employing as said fluid loss additive, at least one composition prepared by reacting (A) at least one composition prepared by reacting (1) a polyalkylenepolyamine composition having an average molecular weight of from about 60 to about 500 with (2) at least one alkylene dihalide with (B) at least one of (2) an epihalohydrin or dihalohydrin, (2) an adduct of (a) an epihalohydrin or dihalohydrin and (b) an alkylenediamine, polyalkylenepolyamine having an average molecular weight of from about 60 to about 500 or mixtures thereof or (3) mixtures thereof; and wherein (C) component (A-1) and component (A-2) are reacted in quantities such that the quantity of A-2 used is less than the amount need to form a gel by an amount (expressed as weight of carbon and hydrogen contained in A-2) of from about 0.8% to about 5% of the weight of carbon plus hydrogen plus nitrogen present in the reaction mixture when a gel would be formed; (D) components (A) and (B) are employed in quantities which provide a polyamine which gives a fluid loss of less than 60 ml, according to the API RP 10B fluid loss test described in the examples.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 107 words
An aqueous cement slurry composition of claim 1 wherein (i) component (A-1) has an average molecular weight of from about 150 to about 350; (ii) component (A-2) is ethylene dichloride; (iii) components (B-1) and (B-2-a) are epichlorohydrin; (iv) component (B-2-b) has an average molecular weight of from about 60 to about 150; (v) components (A) and (B) are employed in quantities which provide a polyamine which gives a fluid loss of less than about 45 ml according to the API RP 10B fluid loss test described in the examples and the viscosity of a solution containing 35% active material is from about 2000 to about 4000 cps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein the viscosity of a solution of components (A) and (B) containing 35% active material is from about 300 to about 10000 cps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition of claim 2 wherein the viscosity of a solution containing 35% active material is from about 300 to about 10000 cps.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3210308A Cited
US3247048A Cited
US3491049A Cited
US3511314A Cited
US4131578A Cited
US3988279A Cited
US4328142A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-07-24 1988-01-23 1988-07-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-07-24 1992-01-23 1992-07-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-07-24 1996-01-23 1996-07-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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